He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tētahi pūnaha whatanga waka reo irirangi?

Ka ngaro te moni i roto i tō whare putunga i ia wā ka hoki whakamuri mai tētahi o ō kaiwhakahaere forklift i te wāhi taraiwa-mai - ka tere te tāpiri o ia hēkona e moumouhia ana, ka memeha haere ia papa rakau e tapatapahia ana, ā, ko te wāhi papa kore e whakamahia ana kei te whakaiti i ō moni whiwhi. I whakaaro mātou i mua me whiriwhiri koe i waenga i te whakamahi pai i tō wāhi me te neke tere ki roto - engari kāore koe e hiahia ki te whiriwhiri i tēnā.

Koinei te raruraru a whatanga papa reti irirangi ka tino whakatikahia te tautuhinga.

Mā te pūnaha whatanga waka reo irirangi ka waiho te mahi taumaha ki te taha, ka taea e te kāreti aunoa te mahi i roto i te ara, me te pana tere i ngā papa ki roto, ki waho hoki, i te mea kei te pito o te ara tōraiwa tō kāreti. Ā, he aha te hua? He nui ake te rokiroki kiato, he haumaru ake ngā mahi, he tere ake te whakaputanga, ME te pūnaha rokiroki ka tīmata te utu wawe atu i tā te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi e tumanako ana.

Anei ngā mea ka hipokina e mātou i roto i tēnei tuhinga:

●   Te kiato rokiroki tino nui e āwhina ana i a koe kia mahi i ia putu kūpiko whakamutunga

●   He tere ake ngā putanga me ngā wā huringa poto ake i ngā huarahi e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana hoki

●   He iti ake ngā utu mahi, he haumaru ake hoki ngā mahi nā te mea kāore ō waka tōrino e nekeneke haere ana i ngā arawhata.

●   He ngāwari ake te whakahaere i te papa me te hua, ka tīmata ai te whakaiti i aua kereme kino

●   He ngāwari tauine ka taea e koe te urutau ki tetahi momo whakahaere rawa e hiahiatia ana e koe - FIFO, LIFO, tetahi mea kei waenganui

Me tīmata tātou ki te wetewete i ēnei painga, kia kite ai kei hea te uara tuturu.

Te Whakautu i ia Waewae Kūpiko mōna anō

He utu te rahi o te whare putunga. Kei te titiro koe ki te reti, ngā ratonga, te inihua, me ngā taake whenua, ka piki ake i runga i te wāhi e nohoia ana e koe. Ā, me kī atu ahau ki a koe, ko ia putu kūpiko kau ka mimiti mārire i tō tahua whakahaere. Ka hurihia taua whārite e te whakatakotoranga whatanga papa reti irirangi mā te huri i te rokiroki hohonu hei wāhi taonga whai hua, wātea hoki - me te kore e whakaiti i te ngāwari o te uru atu.

Ko te tikanga, ko te 35% ki te 40% o te wāhi papa e whakamahia ana e koe mō ngā papa rakau. Ko te toenga he mea whakamahi noa i ngā ara forklift kāore e hua mai he mea whai hua. Ka hurihia e te pūnaha whatanga reo irirangi tēnā, ka panaia te hua kua rongoatia ki te 80% o te wāhi papa e taea ana te whakamahi i roto i te maha o ngā whakatakotoranga.

Te Huarahi e Tino Tāpirihia ai te Wāhi

Ko te kāreti whakawhiti te mea e puta ai tēnei mahi makutu. Nā te mea ka mahi te kāreti i roto i te ara, kāore e hiahiatia kia tomo tō forklift ki te whatanga. Ka taea e ngā ara te oma i te 20, 30, tae atu rānei ki te 40 papa te hohonu, me te kore e whakararu i tetahi mea. Ā, ko taua hohonu ka hua ake he iti ake ngā ara me te nui ake o ngā tūranga papa mō ia putu tapawha o te wāhi whare.

Anei ētahi take he aha i tino rerekē ai tēnei:

●   Ka hua ohorere ngā whare teitei : nā te mea kei te nekehia ngā mea e te kāreti i te ara, kei te whakamahi koe i taua āputa poutū tāpiri i utua e koe.

●   Mā te iti o ngā ara ka penapena moni koe i te rama me te HVAC : he iti ake te utu ki te pupuri i te wāhi rokiroki kia mārama, kia mahana hoki.

●   Ko ngā mahi rokiroki makariri te mea tino pānga nui ki te tāra, nā te mea ko te rahinga pūrua o te pouaka whakamātao te rahinga pūrua tino utu nui rawa atu i roto i tō whare katoa.

●   Kei te hanga koe i te wāhi whānui : i a koe e tāpiri ana i ngā ara, ka taea e koe te mahi me te kore e hiahia ki te hanga anō i te rohe rokiroki katoa.

He tohutohu tere: Ina whakaarohia e koe te rahi o te tāutanga whatanga papa reti irirangi e hiahiatia ana e koe, tīmata mā te mahere i te tere o tō SKU. Huri tere rawa? Me whai ara papaku ake hei uru atu. He puhoi te neke? Ka taea e rātou te noho ki ngā whirihoranga hohonu ake ka nui ake te utu mō tō moni.

Ka nui haere te utu i roto i te wā. Ka mutu te reti i taua whare putunga tuarua, ka whakaroa koe i te utu moni mō te whakawhānui, ā, ka whiwhi koe i ngā mea katoa i raro i te tuanui kotahi, he iti te mana whakahaere. Mō ngā 3PL me ngā kaituku he nui te rahinga e neke ana, he maha ngā wā he take nui tēnā hei whakamārama i te utu o mua i roto i ngā tau tuatahi e rua.

Te tere o te mahi me ngā wā huringa poto ake

Ko te tere te wāhi e whai wāhi ai te pūnaha whatanga waka reo irirangi ki te mahi. Mā te whatanga taraiwa-mai tuku iho ka akiakihia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te kuhu i te forklift ki ngā ara whaiti, ki te whakanoho marie i te papa, ā, ka hoki mārire ki waho. Ka pau te wā i ia o aua nekehanga, ā, puta noa i te huringa katoa, ka puranga ngā meneti hei hāora o te hua kua ngaro.

Mā te whakatakotoranga e hangai ana ki te waka tere, ka noho te taraiwa forklift ki te mata o te ara. Ka whakahaerehia e te kāreti ia nekehanga i roto i te ara, ka rere mā te mana pākahiko, ka whakautu ki ngā whakahau ahokore mai i te kaiwhakahaere ringaringa. Ka utaina e tō kaiwhakahaere he papa ki runga i te kāreti, ka tukuna ki te ara, ka neke atu ki te pikinga e whai ake nei i te wā e whakaoti ana te waka tere i te whakatakotoranga.

Ngā Hua Whakaputa e Tika Ana kia Tatauhia

He mea noa te whakaiti i te wā huringa o te 30% ki te 50% ina oti i te tīma te whakahaere i te tukanga mahi. Ehara tēnei i te whakapainga iti noa iho. Koinei te momo painga e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i te nui o ngā kaimahi i te wā pīki me te tauanga o ngā tāngata, te tukatuka rānei i te nui o ngā kaimahi o ia rā me te iti iho o ngā huringa mahi.

Ko te wāhi e tino kitea ai te painga o te tere:

●   Ka tere ake te neke o ngā whiwhinga taumai nā te mea ka whakaritea ngā papa me te utaina ki ngā ara i te wā kotahi

●   Ka whai hua te aunoatanga FIFO ki te kohikohinga o waho , nō reira kāore ngā kaiwhakahaere e rapu ana i te papa tawhito rawa atu.

●   Ka iti ake te whakararuraru o te mahi i ngā huringa nekehanga nā te mea ka noho hua tonu te kāreti ahakoa te hurihanga o te kaiwhakahaere.

●   Ka mimitihia ngā pikinga o te tau, me te kore e hiahia ki te reti i tētahi wāhi taupua, ki tētahi wāhi reti rānei.

Ka mahi tonu hoki te kāreti. Ka okioki te taraiwa forklift, ka whakahaere i ngā tuku mahi, ā, ka whakatika i ngā raruraru taputapu i ētahi wā. Ka kukume tonu te waka i ngā papa ki roto, ka pana ki waho i te mea kei te rarangi mahi. Mā taua ōritetanga ka whakangawari i ngā pihi whakaputanga, ā, ka māmā ake te matapae i te whakamahere mahi.

He iti ake ngā utu mahi, ā, he haumaru ake ngā mahi forklift

Ko te mahi te mea nui rawa atu i roto i te nuinga o ngā mahi hokohoko whare putunga, ā, ko ngā aituā mō te forklift te mea nui rawa atu i roto i ngā utu haumaru me te inihua. Mā te pūnaha whatanga papa reti irirangi ka whakaitihia te pēhanga i ngā mea e rua.

Nā te mea ka taea e te waka te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga i roto i te ara, ka noho ngā kaiwhakahaere o te forklift ki te mata o te ara, kaua ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu mā roto i ngā ara whaiti. Mā taua nekehanga ka tangohia te wāhanga tino morearea o te whakahaere papa i roto i ngā ringaringa tangata. Ka heke ngā tukinga whata. Ka noho onge ngā pou pou kua pakaru, kaua ki ngā mea whakatikatika ia marama.

Te Wāhi e Whakamere Ana te Pāngarau Mahi

Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere kotahi te tirotiro i ngā ara maha i te wā kotahi. Ka oma motuhake te kāreti i roto i te whatanga, ko te tikanga ka whakahaerehia e te kaimahi kotahi te nui o te waka i hiahiatia i mua he rōpū taraiwa katoa e huri haere ana i roto i ngā ara taraiwa-roto.

Ngā wikitoria haumaru e puta ana i te pepa toenga:

●   Ka heke te utu o ngā kaimahi ina heke te maha o ngā aituā forklift

●   Ka tino heke ngā kereme inihua mō ngā pakaru o ngā hua me ngā whakatikatika whatanga

●   Ka iti haere ngā rekoata OSHA , ka tiakina ai tō rekoata haumaru

●   Ka heke te utu whakangungu nā te mea he iti ake ngā kaiwhakahaere e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete ara taraiwa-mai matatau

Tohutohu ngaio: Aroturukihia ō nama whakatika whata mō ngā marama 12 i mua atu, ā, i muri i te tāutanga. Ko te whakahekenga te tikanga ka utua he wāhanga nui o te pūnaha i roto i te tau tuatahi, wehe atu i ngā pikinga mahi, ngā pikinga mātotoru rānei.

He mea nui anō hoki ngā penapena ā-kore. Ko te iti o te wā kore mahi mai i ngā whakatikatika whata ka iti ake ngā ara e aukatia ana i waenganui o te mahi. Ko te iti o ngā whara ka iti ake te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi i roto i te mākete mahi kua tino kuiti kē. He marino ake, he ma ake te oma o tō whare putunga, ā, he iti ake ngā ohorere e kukume ana i te tīma ki tā rātou i whakamahere ai.

Te Whakahaere Papa Ataahua e Whakaiti ana i ngā Kereme Kino

Ko te kino o te hua te kaipatu hua puku i roto i te rokiroki matotoru. Ko ia kātene pakaru, ko ia takai whakaheke pakaru, ko ia pouaka werowero rānei ka huri hei utu whakahoki, hei nama, hei raruraru whanaungatanga kiritaki rānei. Ko te whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto tuku iho ka puta he kino mā te pa tonu o te forklift ki ngā pou, ngā kurupae, me ngā papa tata.

Mā te pūnaha whatanga waka reo irirangi ka tangohia te nuinga o aua pūwāhi whakapā mai i te whārite. Ka hiki mārire te kāreti i ngā papa mai i raro, ka nekehia i runga i ngā reri pūmau, ka whakatakotoria ki raro me te kore e wiri, e pekepeke, e pā kino rānei e puta mai ana i te whakatakotoranga ā-ringa o te forklift i ngā ara hohonu.

Te Āhua o te Whakahaere Ngāwari

Ka whakahaerehia te kāreti me ngā mana whakahaere tika me ngā tere hiki me ngā taunga whakatakotoranga ōrite. Ka mutu te pā o te papa-ki-papa nā te mea ka whakanohohia e te waka ia kawenga ki te tawhiti e taea te matapae. Mā te haere a te reriwe ka whakakorehia te neke taha e hua ai te nuinga o ngā kino o te papa i roto i te ara.

Ngā kāwai e tere ake ai te puta mai o tēnei:

●   He nui te hekenga o ngā pakaru me ngā pakaru o ngā hiri i roto i ngā mahi kai me inu

●   He pai ake te mau o ngā papa inu nā te mea ka taea e ngā kāreti te kawe i ngā kawenga taumaha me te kore e pāngia e ngā take honga e puta mai ana i ngā forklift.

●   Ka whai hua ngā taonga tio me ngā taonga whakamatao nā te mea he iti ake te pānga o te pāmahana ki te iti o te whakahaeretanga

●   Ka tukuna ngā taonga kaihoko pakarukaru me te iti ake o ngā kereme kino huna i te pito hokohoko

Haunga ngā papareti tonu, he iti ake te tukinotanga o te hanganga whata. Ka noho tika tonu ngā pou, ka mau tonu ngā kurupae i tō rātou tūranga, ā, ka puhoi ake te tawhito o te pūnaha katoa i tētahi tāutanga taraiwa-roto rite tonu. Mā te roa o te hanganga ka roa ake te wā whakahekenga utu, ā, ka noho tonu ngā tahua tiaki kia taea te matapae.

Ngāwari Tauinehia puta noa i ngā pūnaha kōtaha FIFO, LIFO, me ngā pūnaha kōtaha SKU whakauru

Ka rerekē tonu ngā kōtaha o ngā taonga. Ko te mea i puhoi te nekeneke i te tau kua hipa, tera pea ko tētahi o ngā mea tino tere te hoko atu i te hauwhā e tū mai nei, ā, ki te tino pakari tō pūnaha rokiroki, ka noho pūmau pea koe ki tētahi tahora kāore e whai tikanga ki te pakihi. Kua hangaia he pūnaha whatanga papa reti irirangi kia ngāwari mai i te rā tuatahi, kia kore ai koe e mau ki tētahi tahora kāore e rite ki ō hiahia.

Ka taea e te hanganga whatanga kotahi te whakahaere i ngā rerengamahi FIFO me LIFO, i runga i te āhua o te whakarite i te waka - utaina mai i tetahi pito ka tiki mai i tetahi atu mō te hurihanga tuatahi-ki-roto-tuatahi-ki-waho, ka utaina rānei ka tiki mai i te pito kotahi mō te whakamutunga-ki-roto-tuatahi-ki-waho ina kore he āwangawanga mō te roa o te wā e mau ana te waka.

Te Whakarerekē ki te Ranunga SKU o te Ao Tūturu

Ka rerekē te maha o ō SKU me te tere o te hurihanga i roto i te wā - me te pūnaha whatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Mā ngā kāreti kawe waka ka taea te tuku anō puta noa i ngā ara, me te hohonu o ngā ara ka taea e koe te whakarerekē me te iti noa o te mahi, ka taurite te pūnaha me tō pakihi, ehara i te mea kē atu.

Anei ētahi āhuatanga whakahaere e tino hira ai tēnei ngāwari:

●   Ka whai hua ngā whare maha-mahana i te whai taputapu ōrite e mahi ana puta noa i ngā rohe hauhautanga, ngā rohe makariri me ngā rohe tio.

●   Ka taea e ngā mahi whakahaere kirimana te whakauru ngāwari i ngā kiritaki hou me te kore e hanga anō i tētahi rohe rokiroki katoa.

●   Ka taea e ngā whare hanga te whakamahi i te pūnaha kotahi hei whakahaere i ngā rauemi mata, ngā mahi kei te haere tonu, me ngā taonga kua oti.

●   Ka taea e ngā pakihi ā-wā te whakawhiti i ngā rohe ara i waenga i ngā pahikara pīka me ngā pahikara kore pīka.

Ina hoko koe i ngā kāreti waka, tohua kia hototahi ki ngā whānui o ngā ara maha. Ka ea te utu tāpiri i mua i roto i te tau, e rua rānei, ina huri tō kōtaha SKU.

Ko te āhua whakarerekētanga o te pūnaha he tikanga anō hoki kei te tiakina tō haumitanga whakapaipai. Mena me neke tō mahi, me whakawhānui ki tētahi wāhi tāpiri, me whakarite anō rānei i te whare putunga mō tētahi rerenga mahi hou, ka taea e ngā whatanga me ngā waka kawe te neke tahi me koe. Ā, mā taua kawe ka huri te mea e ahua nei he rawa pumau hei hanganga ngāwari - ā, he mea tika kia whakaarohia tēnei ina e mahi ana koe i te hokinga mai o te haumitanga mō te wā roa.

Hangaia he Pūnaha Rokiroki Atamai ake mā te Pūnaha Whatanga Reo Irirangi

I mua, ko te rokiroki kikī me te tere o te tiki i ngā taonga i kukume i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ki ngā taha rerekē. Nā te hangarau waka irirangi i kati mārire taua āputa, ka huri te rokiroki ara-hohonu hei tētahi o ngā whakatakotoranga tino whai hua i te mākete i ēnei rā. Ka whiwhi koe i te kikī, ka whiwhi koe i te tere, ā, ka whiwhi koe i te āputa haumaru e kore e taea e ngā pūnaha taraiwa-mai tuku iho te tuku tahi.

Ko ngā painga e rima kua hipokina i runga ake nei ka mahi hei pūnaha, ehara i te mea he wikitoria takitahi. Ka whakaitihia e te kiato ngā utu o tō tapuwae. Mā te pikinga o te tere o te mahi ka taea e koe te tukatuka i te nui ake o te rahinga me te tīma kotahi. Mā ngā mahi haumaru ka tiakina ō tāngata me ō reiti inihua. Mā te whakahaere ngāwari ka whakaitihia ngā kereme kino puta noa i te poari. Mā te ngāwari ka mau tonu te haumitanga kia whai tikanga i te huringa o tō pakihi.

Ngā kōrero poto mō tēnei wāhanga:

●   He matotoru te ara e taea ai te whakamahi i te 80% o te papa whenua hei hua

●   Te whakaiti i te wā huringa o te 30% ki te 50% mō ngā rerenga e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana hoki

●   He iti ake ngā utu mahi, he iti ake hoki ngā aituā haumaru e pā ana ki te forklift

●   He iti ake te kino o te papa me te roa ake o te oranga o te hanganga whata

●   Ngā rerengamahi FIFO me LIFO ka taea te whirihora e urutau ana ki ngā kōtaha SKU e neke haere ana

Ka kitea e ngā tīma e whakamahere ana i tā rātou whakapai ake i te rokiroki e whai ake nei ngā whakaritenga, ngā whirihoranga, me te tautoko whakamahere mai i ngā kaiwhakarato mātau pēnei i a   Rokiroki Eveunion , kei reira ngā kaupapa matua o pūnaha whatanga waka reo irirangi Ka tūtaki te hoahoa ki te whakatinanatanga mahi i runga i te papa whare putunga.