Ngā Ahumahi Matua e 5 e Whai Hua ana i ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakaora Aunoa (AS/RS)

I te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te nekehanga tere o ngā taonga, kua hangaia he whai wāhitanga mō ngā whare putunga ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou tikanga mahi. Me whai pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki matatini ngā whare putunga hou e whakahaeretia katoatia ana e te rorohiko. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā karetao, ngā waka rererangi, ngā kerene rānei hei neke, hei penapena me te whakarite i ngā taonga. E kiia ana te pūnaha ko te Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakahoki Papa Aunoa (AS/RSHei whakahaere i te mahi me te kore he hapa, ka whakawhirinaki ngā karetao ki ngā hanganga whata motuhake e kiia nei ko te tino tika.AS/RS ngā pūnaha whatanga. Mā ēnei ka taea e te karetao te penapena i ngā taonga ki te teitei e whakaratohia ana e te hanganga whare he wāhi poutū.

Mā te tuku i te whakatakotoranga kia piki ake, kaua ki waho, ka tino penapena wāhi ēnei whakatakotoranga. He whare putunga meAS/RS Ka taea te pupuri i ngā taonga tae atu ki te 300% te nui atu i ngā hoahoa ā-ringa tuku iho. He tino ngāwari ki te urutau me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga kāore anō kia tukatukahia. He mea nui ēnei mō ngā ipu hokohoko ipurangi tere-tere. Nā te pikinga o te utu o te mahi kua hiahiatia te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakahaere karetao ā-roto motuhake. Ka taea e ēnei te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te rokiroki me te tuku i te tauine e tika ana mō te tipu o te pakihi.

Ka kapi i tēnei tuhinga ngā ahumahi matua e 5 e whai hua tika ana mai i te whakamahi iAS/RS .

1. Te Whakatutukitanga me te Hokohoko Ipurangi

Tere Tono i runga i ngā Tatūnga Tuku Iho

I roto i te ao hokohoko tere o te ipurangi, ko te tere te mea nui. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha karetao hou e haere ana i ngā ara te hopu taonga i te tere tae atu ki te 700 rārangi ia hāora. Ka whakaitihia te wā toharite ki te kohikohi i tētahi ota mā te 60% ki te whakaritea ki te tauira tuku-ā-ringa tangata-ki-taonga. Engari i te hikoi maero, kātahi ka whai wā ki te tirotiro i ngā taonga, ka noho tonu ngā kaimahi ki ā rātou teihana mahi. Ko teAS/RS ka mahi tahi te tauira me tētahi rautaki pai-ki-te-tangata.

Ngāwari me te Tauine

Kei te aroturuki tonu ngā karetao i te tere o te hoko taonga. Ka whakarerekē aunoa i ngā SKU tino rongonui e tata ana ki ngā wāhi tuku. Ka kiia te tukanga ko te dynamic slotting. He āwhina i ngā huihuinga hokohoko nunui pēnei i te Black Friday, e āhei ai ngā whare putunga ki te whakahaere i te pikinga o ngā ota mā te tāpiri noa i ētahi atu karetao, ka whakarato i te tauine. Ka taea e ēnei karetao te neke i ngā taha e whā (ngā pūnaha ara-whā) ki te whakarite i te maha o ngā papa i te wā kotahi. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā ota uaua kei roto he maha ngā taonga mā te tautoko kohi ngaru.

He Taonga Anō ki ngā Wāhi Kikī

He nui te utu mō te hoko whenua. Mā ngā pokapū tohatoha tāone aunoa, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ngā taonga mō ia putu tapawha me te kore e hiahiatia he whenua tāpiri.AS/RS Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te wāhi poutū. Ka tirotirohia e rātou te teitei o ia taonga, ā, ka whakarerekētia hoki ngā whata kia hihiri. Ka tākaihia e rātou ngā paepae kia tata ki te kotahi inihi te tawhiti, kia kore ai he wāhi hau kau e moumouhia.

Te Tika Korekore me te Whakahaere Hua Haumaru Ake

He mea nui te whiwhi i te ota tika me te kore he hapa mō te ingoa pai o te tuku kaipuke. Ka aroturuki tonu ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga i ngā karetao katoa me te whai i ā rātou nekehanga hei tirotiro. Ka matawaihia ia taonga mā te whakamahi i te RFID, i ngā waehere pae rānei ina uru ki te whare.AS/RS pūnaha whatanga. Ka āwhina ki te whakatutuki i te reiti whakakore hapa 99%.

Ngā Whakahokinga Atamai me te Arataki Robot Atamai

He mātau te pūnaha nei ki te mōhio me te whakarite i ngā taonga whakahoki. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ana mahi whakahaere i te taha whakamuri, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te tirotiro i te taonga me te whakahoki anō ki te hoko. Hei wāhanga o te pūnaha pahi 4-ara, kāore ēnei karetao e haere i te ara roa pērā i ngā kerēne me ngā forklift. Ka taea e rātou te neke i waenga i ngā ara takoto kau me ngā awa rokiroki takoto kau.

2. Ratonga Kai me te Inu

Te Tupu Ora i roto i ngā Taiao Hukapapa Hōhonu

He uaua te whakahaere i ngā kai tio. He ngoikore te tangata i ngā pāmahana iti iho i te hukapapa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tūponotanga o ngā tūponotanga ahumahi. Hei whakataurite, ka taea e te pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki papa aunoa te mahi i ngā pāmahana iti iho i te -30C. He pouaka whakamahana kei ngā karetao hei whakarite kia kore he makuku e kohia ana ka ārai i te hauora o ngā hikohiko. Ka whakamahia hoki e rātou ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te mahi 24/7 me te kore e hiahiatia kia utua ā-ringa. Mā te pūnaha ka taea e rātou te utu i ngā wā poto o te wā whakatā e kiia nei ko te utu whai wāhitanga.

Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Wāhi

He tino utu nui te rokiroki makariri. Ko te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi te mea nui hei whakarite i te whaihua me te whakataetae mākete, me ngā utu hoki.AS/RS ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā whatanga kiato teitei, ka taea te whakauru i ngā wā maha atu ki roto i tētahi wāhi iti e whakamatao ana. Ka āwhina i te penapena pire hiko me ngā whakaritenga whakamatao hei utu mō ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā miihini mura ā-roto (ICE) mō te mahi. Ka taea e ēnei karetao te mahi i roto i ngā wheketere pouri, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko neke atu i te 20%.

Te Tiaki i te Kounga, te Haumaru, me te Rere o te Kai

Kāore he whakaiti i te hou o te kai me te inu. He tika, he nui hoki ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te paunga me te pirau.

● Te Hou: Hei whakahaere i te rarangi taonga mā te whakamahi i te rautaki FIFO (Tuatahi-Tae, Tuatahi-Waho). Mēnā ka pau wawe te taonga, me whakamahi i te rautaki FEFO (Tuatahi-Tae, Tuatahi-Waho). Ka aro turukihia ngā puranga mō ngā whakahokinga me ngā take haumaru.

● Akuaku: He ātete turuturu ngā karetao me ngā taputapu katoa e whakahaere ana i ngā taonga kai. Kāore he hinu waipēhi e turuturu ana ki roto i ngā hua nā te mea he hiko katoa.

● Te Whakahaere: Mō ngā taonga pakarukaru, ka whakarerekē tonu ngā karetao i ā rātou tikanga nekehanga. Ka whakarerekēhia e ia ōna ānau tika, whakaterenga me te whakahekenga. He maha ngā wā ka whakaritea kia noho mārie tonu i raro i te 0.5m/ s2 .

● Ngāwari te Whakahaere: Mēnā me tiaki te karetao, ka taea e ia te neke tonu i te kawenga ki te karetao e whai ake nei kia haere tonu ai tana mahi. Mā te āhua kore-whakahaere o te WMS ka ngāwari te whakahaere.

3. Rongoā me te Hauora

Haumarutanga me te Aroturuki Māmā

Mō ngā rongoā e tino whakahaeretia ana, he mea nui te whai i ngā rongoā me te haumaru. Ko ēnei rongoā matatauAS/RS nekehia ngā taonga i roto i ngā wae hiri. Me whai tohu tuakiri motuhake hei uru atu. Ka tukuna e te pūnaha te whai i ngā mea katoa mō ia ipu, mō ia kete hauora rānei. Ka hangaia e te pūnaha he hītori taipitopito o ia nekehanga e mahia ana e te hua kia puta ai i ngā tirotiro rongoā tino pakari.

Te Tiaki i ngā Mea Whakaora Ngāwari me ngā Mea Tairongo-Pāmahana

He tino pāngia ngā rongoā me ngā hua koiora e te pāmahana me te roa o te rokiroki. Hei ārai i te pirau o ngā kano kano me ngā hua koiora, ka whakarite ēnei waeine pourewa kia hototahi ki te wera me te taonga. Kei roto ko te rokiroki kore-pā, e whakaiti nui ana i ngā tūponotanga poke. Kua hangaia ngā karetao hei whakahaere i ngā taonga pakarukaru me ngā nekehanga maeneene. Ka taea e tētahi karetao maha-aronga hou hei wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha waka rererangi 4-ara te whakahaere i ngā kawenga mai i te 50kg ki te 1,500kg.

Te Whakanui i te Wāhi mō ngā Tukunga Āwhati Tere

I roto i te hauora, he mea nui te tere ina tae mai ki te whakaora oranga. Mā ngā pūnaha aunoa hou, ka whakaitihia te wā tukatuka ota tae atu ki te 50%. Ko ēnei wā tere ārahi he hua nō ngā kōwae hiki poutū (VLM). Ka taea e rātou te eke ki te 50 putu te teitei. Nā te mea kua tino whakakotahihia ngā taonga, ka taea te whakatū i ngā pokapū tohatoha hauora ki ngā pokapū tāone utu nui.

Te Tūturutanga o te Tika me te Haumaru o ngā Kaimahi

He tino tika te hanga o ēnei mīhini. Ka taea e rātou te whakanoho i ngā taonga me te tika o te ±5mm. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia kapi katoa ngā whata. Kāore ngā taputapu e piri, e ngaro rānei. Kāore ngā kaimahi e hiahia ki te piko me te hiki i ngā taumaha i te rā katoa. Ka haria mai e te mīhini ngā taonga ki a rātou, ka hangaia he taiao ergonomic tino pai. Mō ngā āhua koretake, he iti te kawenga o ēnei karetao.AS/RS ngā whirihoranga

4. Te Hanganga Aunoa me te Taumaha

Te Pupuri i te Raina Huihuinga kia Whāngaihia, kia Ngāwari hoki

He tini ngā ariā e tika ana mō te umanga motuka o ēnei rā. E ai ki ngā tikanga hanga kikokore, ka taea e te wheketere whai hua te whai i ngā wāhanga tika ina hiahiatia, me te whakaiti i te para. Ka rongoa e ēnei pūnaha ngā rauemi, ā, ka kawea ki te raina whakaputa ina hiahiatia. Ka kohia hoki e rātou ngā wāhanga katoa e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tohutohu e kiia nei ko te aunoatanga kitting. Ka tukuna tika atu ki ngā raina huihuinga.

He rerekē ngā tere o te whakapaunga o ngā taonga i ētahi wā. Mā ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa ka taea e te whatunga rokiroki te mahi hei ārai i ngā mahi kei te haere tonu. Mā tēnei ka kore e mutu te mahi a te wheketere katoa mēnā ka whakaroahia tetahi taonga. Nā te mea he aunoa ngā mahi katoa o te pūnaha, ka taea e ēnei wheketere te whakahaere i ngā huringa mahi tonu, 24/7 me ngā mahi whakaweto rama.

Te Whakahaere Haumaru i ngā Taumaha Nui, me te Whakanui i te Wāhi

He tino taumaha ngā wāhanga o ngā wāhanga motuka me ngā waka nunui. Ka taea e te pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki papa aunoa te kawe i ngā kawenga nui tae atu ki te 7,000 pauna. He mea pai mō te kawe i ngā poraka miihini nunui. Hei pupuri haumaru i te taumaha taumaha, he mea hanga ngā wāhanga whata ki te maitai hanganga kaha-teitei. He mea whakapakari ki ngā tautoko e kore e piko i raro i ngā kawenga hihiri nui.

Mā te whakakore noa i ngā mīhini e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata, ka taea e ngā wheketere te tākai i te 300% atu rauemi mata ki te rohe kotahi. He matatau ēnei karetao, ā, ka whakamahia e rātou te aukati whakaora hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te mana pākahiko.

Te Mahi i Hoahoahia mō ngā Pakarutanga

I roto i te hanga wāhanga taumaha, ka taea e te mīhini pakaru te utu miriona i roto i te whakaroa o te hanga. Hei ārai i tēnei, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ngā waka rererangi tohatoha. Engari i te whakawhirinaki ki te kotahi kerēni, mā te hoahoa motuhake me te kore-whakahaere o te whakahaere karetao ka taea tonu te mahi ahakoa ka rahua tetahi waeine. Kāore he whakawhirinakitanga ki te mīhini kotahi, he ngoikore rānei i roto i te pūnaha.

5. Ratonga Whakahaere Tuatoru (3PL)

He maha ngā mahi hei whakahaere i ngā kiritaki maha

Nā te mea ka whakahaerehia e ngā 3PL ngā taonga mō ngā hoa mahi rerekē, ko te ngāwari te mea nui rawa atu hei hoko. Mā te pūmanawa atamai ka taea e ngā whare te whakarite me te wehewehe i te wāhi rokiroki mō ngā kamupene rerekē. Ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā taonga kia wehea i roto i te whatunga tinana kotahi. Mā te hainatanga kirimana a te 3PL me ngā kiritaki hou ka taea te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu karetao ki ā rātou pūnaha ara-whā. Ka kitea tonutia tā rātou tāpiritanga, ā, ka whakahaerehia e ia i roto i te huarahi kore-whakahaere me te whakarite.

He maha ngā mahi a ēnei karetao, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē i ngā marau me te whakahaere i ngā papa nui me ngā ipu ritenga. Ka hangaia e te whare he tuhinga mārama, he kore he hapa hei whakarite kia tino tika te nama a te kiritaki.

Te Arotautanga o te Wāhi me te ROI

Ko te wāhi tetahi o ngā whakapaunga nui rawa atu o tētahi kamupene kawe taonga. Mā te whakapai ake i te tauira tuku iho ka taea te whakaiti i te tapuwae tae atu ki te 85%. Ka taea e rātou te mahi i roto i te wāhi tata atu me te nui ake o te kiato rokiroki. Ahakoa e whānui haere ana te pakihi, ka taea tonu e ia te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi o nāianei i mua i te neke ki tētahi wāhi hou.

Ngā Mahi Mahi Atamai me ngā Painga Taake Huna

Mā te neke atu i te mahi ā-ringa ka whakaitihia te hunga mahi. Ka whakaitihia e ngā karetao te hiahia mō ngā taraiwa forklift ā-ringa tuku iho tae atu ki te 75%. Engari i te tuku i ēnei tāngata kia haere, ka nekehia rātou ki ngā mahi tirotiro haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki hei whakanui ake i te pono o te pūnaha.

I roto i ngā rohe maha, mēnā ka mahi te anga whata nui hei tautoko i te hanganga o te whare, ka tapaina e te kāwanatanga te whare katoa he taputapu. Kāore e kiia he whenua. He nui ngā painga pūtea kei roto i te arai. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te tango painga taake mā te whakahekenga uara tere.

Whakamutunga

Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau rokiroki i taea anake mā te hangarau karetao. Ko rātou te pou tuarā o tētahi pūnaha pono pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki papa aunoa (AS/RS ). Ka whakaratohia e rātou ngā otinga rokiroki kiato teitei me te tino urutau. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakamahi i ia inihi o te wāhi, ka whakarite kia tata ki te tino tika te tiki me te tuku taonga, te whakaiti i te mahi, me ngā pūnaha atamai. Ko te pūmanawa e whakahaere ana i ēnei karetao inaianei ka whakamahi i te AI hei whakatikatika i ngā nekehanga o ngā karetao i roto i te huarahi ngātahi hei ārai i ngā aukati me ngā whakaroa.

Kei te anga whakamua te ao ki tētahi ao tūroa. Ko te tere me te ngāwari ngā tumanakohanga matua e rua mai i ngā whare putunga o ēnei rā. Ka taea anake ēnei me tētahiAS/RS pūnaha whatanga. Mena kei te hiahia koe kia whakawhitihia e tō pakihi te huarahi e whakahaere ai i te tuku me te rokiroki, whakaarohia te whakapiri atu ki a Everunion Racking. Kei a mātou ngā taputapu taumata teitei tae atu ki Momo papa AS/RS, Momo-Ipu AS/RS , me ngā papa maitai matotoru hei otinga tino pai. Mā tētahi rōpū miihini tohunga e whakarato he otinga mō ō hiahia ahurei. Hei tīmatanga, whakaarohia te toro atu ki Everunion Storage ki te tiki i tētahi whakatau utu kore utu, me te tīmata i tō haerenga ki te aunoatanga atamai.

Ngā Pātai Auau

P: Me pēhea te mahiAS/RS Ka taea e ngā otinga te whakapai ake i te tere o te whakatutuki i ngā ota i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi ki te whakarite ki ngā tikanga ā-ringa tuku iho?

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha karetao hou e haere ana i runga i ngā reriwe te hopu taonga i te tere o te 700 rārangi ia hāora. Ka tino whakaitihia te wā toharite ki te kohikohi i tētahi ota mā te 60% ki te whakatauritea ki te tauira ā-ringa o te tangata-ki-taonga. Engari i te hikoi maero, kātahi ka whai wā ki te tirotiro i ngā taonga, ka noho tonu ngā kaimahi ki ā rātou teihana mahi.

P: Me pēhea teAS/RS Ka taea e te hangarau te pupuri i te haumaru kai me te kounga o ngā hua i roto i ngā taiao rokiroki makariri?

Hei whakahaere i ngā taonga,AS/RS e whakatinana ana i te rautaki FIFO (Tuatahi-Tae, Tuatahi-Waho). Mena kua tata te paunga o te taonga, ka tukuna tuatahitia mā te whakamahi i te rautaki FEFO (Tuatahi-Tae, Tuatahi-Waho). Ka aro turuki kaha te pūnaha i ngā puranga mō ngā whakahokinga mai me ngā take haumaru pea. He hiko katoa ngā karetao me ngā taputapu. Ka whakakorea te tūponotanga o te turuturu hinu waipēhi ki roto i ngā hua.

P: He aha ngā painga matua mō te wāhi me te pūtea mō ngā kamupene Logistics Tuatoru (3PL) e tango ana i tēnei ratonga?AS/RS ?

Mā te whakapai ake i te tauira tawhito ka whakaitihia te tapuwae mā te 85%. Nā te nui ake o te kiato o te rokiroki, ka taea e rātou te penapena i ngā taonga maha atu i roto i te wāhi iti. Mēnā ka tautokona te hanganga o te whare e te anga whata nui, ka tapaina e te kāwanatanga ngā taputapu katoa o te whare i roto i ngā rohe maha. Ehara i te whenua. He nui ngā painga pūtea ka puta mai i tēnei arai.