Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Uhlelo Lokuqopha Ama-Radio Shuttle?

Indlu yakho yokugcina impahla ichitha imali njalo uma omunye wabasebenzi bakho be-forklift ephuma echwebeni lokungena - umzuzwana ngamunye ochithwayo UYANDA ngokushesha, yonke iphalethi enqunywayo iyimali ephuma emseleni, futhi yonke leyo ndawo engasetshenziswanga phansi inciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yakho. Sasicabanga ukuthi kufanele ukhethe phakathi kokusebenzisa okuningi esikhaleni sakho nokukwazi ukungena ngokushesha lapho - kodwa akudingeki wenze lokho kukhetha.

Yileyo inkinga i-racking ye-pallet ye-radio shuttle ukusetha kulungisa ngokuphelele.

Uhlelo lokufaka i-radio shuttle rack lubeka eceleni ukuphakamisa okunzima bese luvumela inqola ezenzakalelayo ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wembongolo ngaphakathi komzila, ifaka ama-pallets ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngenkathi i-forklift yakho ihlala ekugcineni kwe-aisle. Futhi uyini umphumela? Isitoreji esiphezulu, imisebenzi ephephile, ukudluliselwa okusheshayo, KANYE nohlelo lokugcina oluqala ukukukhokhela ngokushesha kunalokho abaphathi abaningi be-ops abakulindele.

Nakhu esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko:

●   Ubuningi obukhulu besitoreji obenza wonke ama-cubic foot okugcina asebenzele wena

●   Ukuphuma okusheshayo kanye nezikhathi zokujikeleza ezimfushane kuyo yonke imizila engenayo nephumayo

●   Yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokusebenza okuphephile ngoba ama-forklift akho awahambi kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme

●   Ukuphathwa kwephalethi okuthambile kanye nomkhiqizo, okuqala ngempela ukunciphisa lezo zimangalo zomonakalo

●   Ukuguquguquka okunwebekayo okukuvumela ukuthi uzivumelanise nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulawula isitoko oludingayo - i-FIFO, i-LIFO, noma yini ephakathi nendawo

Ake siqale ukuhlukanisa lezi zinzuzo bese sibona ukuthi inani langempela likuphi.

Ukwenza Zonke Izinyawo Ze-Cubic Zizikhokhele

Isilinganiso sendawo yokugcina impahla sibiza kakhulu. Ubheka intela yerenti, izinsiza, umshwalense, kanye nentela yempahla konke kulinganiswa nendawo ohlala kuyo. Futhi ake ngikutshele, yonke i-cubic foot engenalutho ichitha isabelomali sakho sokusebenza somile. Isethi ye-pallet yomsakazo ethwala imithwalo ishintsha leso sibalo ngokuguqula isitoreji esisemzileni ojulile sibe yindawo yokugcina impahla esebenzisekayo nefinyelelekayo - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okulula.

Ukufaka ama-racking ajwayelekile akhethiwe ngokuvamile kuphetha ngokuthi usebenzise cishe u-35% kuya ku-40% wendawo yakho yaphansi ukuze wenze ama-pallet. Okunye kungokwezindawo zokulala ezingenzi lutho oluwusizo. Uhlelo lokufaka ama-racking omsakazo luphendula lokho ekhanda, lusunduza umkhiqizo ogciniwe ufike ku-80% wendawo yaphansi esebenzisekayo ezindaweni eziningi.

Indlela Inzuzo Yesikhala Eyandisa Ngayo Ngempela

Inqola yokuhamba ngebhayisekili yiyo eyenza lo mlingo wenzeke. Njengoba inqola yenza umsebenzi ngaphakathi komzila, i-forklift yakho ayidingi ukungena ngempela erekhini. Imizila ingasebenzisa ama-pallet angu-20, 30, noma ngisho angu-40 ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni noma yini. Futhi lokho kujula kuholela ngqo ezindleleni ezimbalwa kanye nezikhundla eziningi zama-pallet ngefidi lesikwele lesikhala sokwakha.

Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa ezenza lokhu kube nomthelela ngempela:

●   Izakhiwo ezinde ziyaphumelela ngokuzumayo : ngoba inqola ihambisa izinto emzileni, usebenzisa leyo ndawo evulekile eyengeziwe oyikhokhele

●   Imigwaqo embalwa ikusindisa imali ekukhanyeni kanye nase-HVAC : kushibhile nje ukugcina yonke indawo yokugcina izinto ikhanya kahle futhi ifudumele

●   Imisebenzi yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ithinta kakhulu ngoba i-cubic footage efrijini cishe iyi-square footage ebiza kakhulu kuso sonke isikhungo sakho.

●   Wakha endaweni yokwandisa : njengoba ungeza imizila, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokuphinda wenze yonke indawo yokugcina izinto

Icebiso elilodwa elisheshayo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi udinga ukufaka i-pallet racking enkulu kangakanani, qala ngokumaka ijubane lakho le-SKU. Phendula ngokushesha okukhulu? Badinga imizila engajulile ukuze bafinyelele ngokushesha. Abahamba kancane? Bangahlala ezindaweni ezijulile lapho uthola khona imali eningi.

Kuyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uyayeka ukuqasha leyo ndawo yokugcina impahla yesibili, uyaphuza ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe ukuze kwandiswe, bese uthola konke ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa oluqinile nolulawulwayo. Kuma-3PL kanye nabasabalalisi abanomthamo omningi odlulayo, leso ngokuvamile kuyisizathu esanele sokuthethelela izindleko zangaphambilini eminyakeni emibili yokuqala.

Ukudlula Okusheshayo kanye Nezikhathi Zomjikelezo Omfushane

Isivinini yilapho uhlelo lwe-racking yomsakazo lugcina khona indawo yokusebenza. I-racking yendabuko yokushayela iphoqa abaqhubi ukuthi bafake i-forklift emizileni emincane, babeke i-pallet ngokucophelela, bese bephuma kancane kancane. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kwalokhu kusebenzisa isikhathi, futhi phakathi nokushintshana okugcwele, imizuzu inqwabelana ibe amahora okulahlekelwa umkhiqizo.

Ngokusetha okusekelwe ku-shuttle, umshayeli we-forklift uhlala ebusweni be-aisle. Inqola iphatha yonke intshukumo ngaphakathi komzila, isebenza ngamandla ebhethri futhi iphendula imiyalo engenantambo evela kusilawuli esiphathwayo. Umqhubi wakho ulayisha i-pallet enqoleni, ayithumele emzileni, bese eqhubekela ekukhetheni okulandelayo ngenkathi i-shuttle iqeda ukubekwa.

Inzuzo Yokukhiqiza Okufanelekile Ukubalwa

Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi somjikelezo kusuka ku-30% kuya ku-50% kuvamile uma iqembu seliqedile ukusebenza. Lokho akuyona intuthuko encane. Lolu uhlobo lokuzuza olukuvumela ukuthi uphathe inani eliphakeme lesizini ngenani elifanayo labasebenzi, noma ucubungule inani elifanayo lansuku zonke ngamashifu ambalwa.

Lapho inzuzo yesivinini ibonakala khona ngokucacile:

●   Ukwamukela okungenayo kuhamba ngokushesha ngoba ama-pallet ayahlelwa futhi alayishwe emizileni ehambisanayo

●   Izinzuzo zokukhetha eziphumayo ezivela ku-FIFO ezenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke opharetha abazingeli i-pallet endala kakhulu

●   Izinguquko ze-shift zinciphisa ukusebenza njengoba inqola ihlala ikhiqiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqhubi ujikeleza kanjani

●   Ukwanda kwezinkathi zonyaka kuyamuncwa ngaphandle kokuqashwa kwezinga lokushisa elibi noma ukuqashwa kwendawo egcwele amanzi amaningi

Inqola nayo isebenza njalo. Umshayeli we-forklift uthatha amakhefu, uphatha ukudluliswa kwemishini, futhi ubhekana nenkinga yemishini ngezikhathi ezithile. I-shuttle iqhubeka nokudonsa ama-pallet bese iwaphusha uma nje umsebenzi usemgqeni. Lokho kuhambisana kwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi kwenza ukuhlela umsebenzi kube lula kakhulu.

Izindleko Eziphansi Zabasebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Yokukhumula I-Forklift Ephephile

I-Labor iyinto enkulu kunazo zonke ezitolo eziningi zokugcina impahla, futhi izehlakalo ze-forklift ziseduze kakhulu nezindleko zokuphepha kanye nomshwalense. Uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet e-radio shuttle lususa ingcindezi kuzo zombili.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-shuttle iphatha ukunyakaza ngaphakathi komzila, abaqhubi bakho be-forklift bachitha isikhathi sabo ebusweni be-aisle esikhundleni sokufaka intambo emishinini emincane. Lokho kushintsha kudonsa ingxenye eyingozi kakhulu yokuphathwa kwephalethi ezandleni zabantu ngokuphelele. Ukushayisana kwe-rack kuyehla. Izinsimbi ezimile ezimile ziba yizinto ezingavamile esikhundleni sezinto zokulungisa zanyanga zonke.

Lapho Izibalo Zezisebenzi Zithola Khona Isithakazelo

Umqhubi oyedwa manje usengakwazi ukuqondisa imizila eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inqola isebenza ngokuzimela ngaphakathi kwerekhi, okusho ukuthi isisebenzi esisodwa silawula ukudlula okwakudinga ithimba eliphelele labashayeli abajikelezayo emigwaqweni yokungena.

Ukuwina kokuphepha okubonakala ebhalansini:

●   Ama-premium abasebenzi ancipha uma izigameko zokuphakamisa ama-forklift zincipha

●   Izimangalo zomshuwalense zomonakalo womkhiqizo kanye nokulungiswa kwama-rack zincipha kakhulu

●   Ama-OSHA recording ayancipha, okuvikela irekhodi lakho lokuphepha

●   Imali yokuqeqesha iyehla njengoba abasebenzi abambalwa abadinga isitifiketi esithuthukisiwe somzila wokushayela

Icebiso Elihle: Landelela ama-invoyisi akho okulungisa i-rack izinyanga ezingu-12 ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa. Ukwehla kuvame ukukhokhela ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ngonyaka wokuqala, ehlukene nanoma yikuphi ukuthuthuka komsebenzi noma kobuningi.

Ukonga okungaqondile nakho kubalulekile. Isikhathi esincane sokuphumula ngenxa yokulungiswa kwama-rack sisho ukuthi imigwaqo embalwa evinjiwe phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukulimala okumbalwa kusho ukuthi imakethe yezisebenzi esivele ixinene. Indlu yakho yokugcina impahla isebenza ngokuthula, ihlanzekile, futhi inezinto ezimbalwa ezimangazayo ezisusa iqembu endleleni.

Ukuphathwa Kwepalethi Okuthambile Okunciphisa Izimangalo Zomonakalo

Umonakalo womkhiqizo uwumbulali wenzuzo ethule endaweni yokugcina izinto eziningi. Ibhokisi ngalinye elichotshoziwe, i-split shrink wrap, noma i-punctured case liphenduka inkinga yokubuyisela imali, isikweletu, noma ubudlelwano namakhasimende. Ukufakwa kwe-drive-in racking okuvamile kudala umonakalo ngokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe kwe-forklift nama-uprights, ama-beams, nama-pallet aseduze.

Uhlelo lokufaka i-radio shuttle racking lususa iningi lalawo maphuzu okuxhumana ku-equation. Inqola iphakamisa ama-pallet kahle kusukela phansi, iwahambise ezitimeleni eziqinile, bese iwabeka phansi ngaphandle kokuntengantenga, ukudubula ngokweqile, noma ukushaya okuhambisana nokubekwa kwe-forklift ngesandla emizileni ejulile.

Indlela Ukuphatha Okumnene Okubukeka Ngayo Empeleni

Inqola isebenza ngokulawula okunembile ngesivinini sokuphakamisa esihambisanayo kanye nokubekezelelana kokubekwa. Ukuthintana kwephalethi nephalethi kuyayeka ukwenzeka ngoba i-shuttle ibeka umthwalo ngamunye ngesikhala esibikezelwayo. Ukuhamba okuqondiswa yisitimela kuqeda ukukhukhuleka eceleni okubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwephalethi emzileni.

Izigaba lapho lokhu kubonakala khona ngokushesha:

●   Imisebenzi yokudla neziphuzo ibona ukwehla okukhulu komonakalo wamacala kanye nokwehluleka kokuvala uphawu

●   Ama-pallet okuphuza ahlala isikhathi eside njengoba izinqola zisingatha imithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuthambekela ezidalwa ama-forklift

●   Izimpahla eziqandisiwe neziqandisiwe ziyazuza ngoba ukuphathwa okuncane kusho ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokushisa

●   Umkhumbi wezimpahla zabathengi obuthakathaka onezimangalo ezimbalwa zomonakalo ofihliwe ekugcineni kwesitolo

Ngaphandle kwama-pallet ngokwawo, isakhiwo se-rack asisebenzisi kabi kakhulu. Ama-uprights ahlala eqondile, imishayo ibamba indawo yawo, futhi lonke uhlelo luguga kancane kunokufakwa kwe-drive-in okufanayo. Lokho kuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo kwelula isheduli yokwehla kwenani futhi kugcina isabelomali sokulungisa singabikezelwa.

Ukuguquguquka Okungalinganiswa Kuzo Zonke Izinhlelo Zephrofayili ze-FIFO, LIFO, kanye ne-Mixed SKU

Amaphrofayili esitokwe ayashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokho okwakuhamba kancane ngonyaka odlule kungenzeka kube ngenye yezindawo ezithengisa kakhulu kwikota ezayo, futhi uma uhlelo lwakho lokugcina impahla luqinile kakhulu, lungakushiya ubambeke ngesakhiwo esingasenangqondo ebhizinisini. Uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet e-radio shuttle lwaklanyelwe ukuba luguquguquke kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ukuze lungakubambi esakhiwo esingasahambisani nezidingo zakho.

Isakhiwo esifanayo se-rack singaphatha kokubili ukuhamba komsebenzi kwe-FIFO kanye ne-LIFO, kuye ngokuthi uyisetha kanjani i-shuttle ukuze ihambe - layisha kusukela kolunye uhlangothi bese ulanda kusukela kolunye ukuze ujikeleze ngempela i-first-in-first-out, noma layisha bese ulanda kusukela kolunye uhlangothi ukuze ukhiphe i-first-in-first-out lapho isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi singeyona inkinga.

Ukuzivumelanisa Ne-Real World SKU Mix

Inani le-SKU yakho kanye nezinga lokujika liyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - kanye nesistimu yokuhlela oyidingayo. Ngama-shuttle carts angabiwa kabusha emigwaqweni, kanye nokujula kwemizila ungashintsha ngomsebenzi omncane kakhulu, uhlelo luyakhula ngebhizinisi lakho, hhayi ngenye indlela.

Nazi ezinye izimo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu:

●   Izikhungo ezinamazinga okushisa amaningi ziyazuza ngokuba nemishini efanayo esebenza ezindaweni ezizungezile, ezibandayo, neziqandisiwe.

●   Imisebenzi yokuthutha yenkontileka ingangena kalula kumakhasimende amasha ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha indawo yokugcina yonke

●   Izitshalo zokukhiqiza zingasebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo ukuphatha izinto zokusetshenziswa, umsebenzi oqhubekayo, kanye nezimpahla eziqediwe

●   Amabhizinisi esizini angashintsha izabelo zomzila phakathi kwemijikelezo yesikhathi esimatasa nesesikhathi esingekho esimatasa.

Uma uthenga izinqola zokuhamba ngebhayisekili, zichaze ukuthi zihambisana nobubanzi bemizila eminingi. Izindleko ezengeziwe zangaphambilini zizozikhokhela ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili lapho iphrofayili yakho ye-SKU ishintsha.

Uhlobo lwesistimu olusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile luphinde lusho ukuthi utshalomali lwakho olukhulu luvikelwe. Uma kufanele uthuthe umsebenzi wakho, wandise isikhala esengeziwe, noma uhlele kabusha i-warehouse ukuze uthole umsebenzi omusha, ama-racking kanye nama-shuttle angahamba nawe. nokuthi ukuphatheka kalula kwenza lokho okungase kubonakale njengempahla egxilile kube yinto efana nengqalasizinda eguquguqukayo - futhi lokho kufanelekile ukucabanga ngakho lapho usebenza ngenzuzo yesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwemali.

Yakha Isitoreji Esihlakaniphile Ngohlelo Lokuhlela Ama-Radio Shuttle

Ukugcinwa kwesitoreji okuxinene kanye nokutholwa okusheshayo kusetshenziselwa ukudonsa abaphathi bezindawo zokugcina impahla ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ubuchwepheshe be-radio shuttle buvale leso sikhala buthule, buguqula isitoreji esisemzileni ojulile saba esinye sezakhiwo ezikhiqiza kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Uthola ubuningi, uthola isivinini, futhi uthola umkhawulo wokuphepha izinhlelo zokushayela zendabuko ezingasoze zawunikeza ndawonye.

Izinzuzo ezinhlanu ezibalwe ngenhla zisebenza njengohlelo, hhayi njengokunqoba okuhlukile. Ubuningi kunciphisa izindleko zakho. Inzuzo yokukhiqiza ikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule ivolumu eyengeziwe nethimba elifanayo. Imisebenzi ephephile ivikela abantu bakho kanye namanani akho omshwalense. Ukuphatha kahle kunciphisa izimangalo zomonakalo kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuguquguquka kugcina ukutshalwa kwezimali kubalulekile njengoba ibhizinisi lakho lishintsha.

Okuvelele okusheshayo okuvela kulesi siqephu:

●   Ubuningi bemizila ejulile obusebenzisa indawo efinyelela ku-80% yephansi

●   Ukunciphisa isikhathi somjikelezo ngo-30% kuya ku-50% ekugelezeni okungenayo nokuphumayo

●   Izindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi kanye nezigameko zokuphepha ezinciphile ezihlobene ne-forklift

●   Umonakalo wephalethi oncishisiwe kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo se-rack

●   Imisebenzi yokusebenza ye-FIFO ne-LIFO elungisekayo evumelana nokushintsha amaphrofayili e-SKU

Amaqembu ahlela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitoreji sawo esilandelayo angathola imininingwane, ukucushwa, kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlela okuvela kubahlinzeki abanolwazi abanjengo   Isitoreji sase-Everunion , lapho izisekelo ze uhlelo lokufaka i-racking yomsakazo umklamo uhlangabezana nokusebenza okusebenzayo phansi kwendlu yokugcina impahla.