Iyini i-Selective Pallet Racking System? Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezindawo Zokugcina Izimpahla Zanamuhla

Ngokuvamile kuqala ngekhanda elifanayo. Indawo yaphansi ayisebenzi kahle, ukukhethwa kwama-oda kuya ngokuya kuncipha, futhi ama-pallet agcina ebekwe emakhoneni lapho kungekho khona umsebenzi. uhlelo lokubeka ama-pallet olukhethiwe ixazulula zonke lezo zinkinga ezintathu ngokuvumela ama-forklift afinyelele kunoma iyiphi i-pallet ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa noma yini endleleni.

Lo mqondo ngokwawo ulula kakhulu, futhi empeleni yilokho okukhanga kakhulu. Yisistimu yokushelela evame ukufakwa emhlabeni ngesizathu esithile. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuthola ukusetha okufana nalokhu kudinga umzamo omkhulu kunalokho abantu abakulindele. Awukwazi ukubopha ozimele bensimbi ezimbalwa phansi bese uhamba.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa lokho okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge eyodwa, ufake eyodwa, noma uthuthukise lokho osuvele ukutholile.

Iyini i-Selective Pallet Racking System?

Enhliziyweni yalo, uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet olukhethiwe luyisethi yokugcina izinto enohlaka lwensimbi evumela ama-forklift ukuthi afinyelele i-pallet ngayinye e-warehouse ngayinye. Akukho mithwalo ejikelezayo. Uthatha i-pallet oyifunayo endaweni yayo, futhi konke okuzungezile kuhlala kusendaweni.

Kungumqondo olula impela, okuyingxenye enkulu yokuthi kungani lolu hlelo oluthile lwaba yindinganiso esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla emhlabeni wonke. Nakhu okwenza luhluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlela (futhi ziningana):

●   Ukufinyelela i-pallet eyodwa endaweni ngayinye yokugcina, okusho ukuthi ukuqoqa nokufaka kabusha akudali ukubambezeleka noma izithiyo

●   Ukuphakama kwemishayo ongakwazi ukukulungisa ukuze kufane nosayizi ongokoqobo wanoma yini oyigcinayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi

●   Isebenza ngama-forklift ajwayelekile , ngakho-ke akukho ngcindezi yokutshala imali emishinini ekhethekile ngaphandle kwesango

●   I-Modular ngokwedizayini , okusho ukuthi uyakwazi ukufaka imigqa, amazinga emishayo, noma izesekeli noma nini lapho izidingo zesitoreji zishintsha

Into eyodwa okufanele ikhulunywe lapha ukuthi uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet olukhethiwe lusekela kokubili ukugeleza kwempahla ye-FIFO kanye ne-LIFO. Lolu hlobo lokuguquguquka lubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezibhekene nama-SKU axubile, ukujikeleziswa kwesitoko sesizini, noma imikhiqizo ehamba ngesivinini esihlukile kakhulu.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Eziyibamba Ngqo

Uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet olukhethiwe lwakhiwe ngenani elincane ngokumangalisayo lezingxenye, zonke zisebenza ndawonye ngendlela ehlelekile. Ukujwayelana nengxenye ngayinye ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda kukusiza ukuthi ucacise yonke into ngaphandle kokuziqagela kamuva.

●   Amafreyimu aqondile ayimgogodla oqondile wesakhiwo, futhi akhiwe njengezinsika zensimbi ezinezimbobo ezibhoboziwe ngaphambili ezigijima ngobude bazo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imishayo kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okunengqondo.

●   Imishayo evundlile ihlanganisa izindawo ezimbili eziqondile ukuze zakhe amazinga eshalofu lapho ama-pallet ephumule khona ngempela. Isilinganiso samandla ale mishayo sinquma ukuthi ingakanani isisindo esingathwalwa yizinga elithile ngokuphepha.

●   Amapuleti ayisisekelo kanye nama-anchor yiwo afaka izinto eziphakanyisiwe phansi phansi kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Ukunamathelisa okuhle akunakuxoxiswana ngakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kusebenza khona amakhodi okuzamazama komhlaba.

●   Amaphaneli ensimbi noma ensimbi afakwa phezu kwemishayo futhi akwenze ube nendawo eyisicaba, ewusizo kakhulu emithwalweni engahlelekile noma ezintweni ezincane ebezingangena phakathi kwezikhala zemishayo.

●   Izesekeli zokuphepha ezifana nezikholamu, izithiyo zokugcina izintambo, kanye nezitobhi zephalethi zenza lokho kanye ezizwakala ngakho. Zivikela isakhiwo se-rack ekushayweni yi-forklift futhi zigcina izimpahla zikhiyiwe endaweni yazo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi, insimbi yokukhahlela iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ubani oyenzayo. Okufunayo insimbi enamandla aphezulu, egoqwe ngokubandayo eqediwe nge-powder coat noma ungqimba lwe-galvanized. Leyo nhlanganisela ilwa nokugqwala futhi iphatha uhlobo lokugqoka kwansuku zonke oluvela ekulayisheni nasekudonseni ama-pallet ngokungayeki, ukushintshashintsha ...

Ukuhlela Ukuhlelwa Ukuze Kube Kahle Kahle

Uma kukhulunywa ngokunquma ukuthi uzoluhlela kanjani uhlelo lwakho lwephansi, zimbalwa izinto ezinomthelela omkhulu ekutheni uhlelo lwakho lokufaka ama-pallet olukhethiwe luzosebenza kahle kangakanani njengoba abantu abaningi belunikeza udumo. Yenza ukwakheka kahle, futhi uzobe ucindezela yonke indawo yokugcina isikhala onayo. Kodwa uma ungalungile, ungagcina unezinkinga ezizomisa yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha noma yini, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola le mininingwane kuqala:

●   Ububanzi be-aisle - indawo yokuqala yilapho ukuhlela kuqala khona ngempela. Ububanzi be-aisle buvame ukuba sebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-12 uma usebenzisa ama-forklift avamile. Unganciphisa lokho kube ngamamitha ayi-8 noma ayi-10 ngokusetha i-aisle encane (yize lokho kuvame ukudinga ukusebenzisa amaloli okufinyelela).

●   Ukuphakama kwerekhi - ibhalansi enzima imayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesikhala esanele ophahleni nokuthi imishini yakho yokuphakamisa ingafinyelela emazingeni aphezulu. Ungapakisha ama-pallet amaningi endaweni uma ufuna ukusetha okude, kodwa kuphela uma ama-forklift akho ezokwazi ukufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu ngokuphephile.

●   Ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma uvumela ama-forklift ukuthi ahambe ngendlela eyodwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ngayinye. Uma uwavumela ukuthi ahambe ngezindlela ezimbili, uzodinga izindlela ezibanzi kanye nemigqa emihle yokubona kuzo zonke izimpambano ukuze izinto zingaphazamisi kakhulu.

●   Ukuthi ubeka kuphi iminyango yakho yedokhi kuvame ukunganakwa, kodwa empeleni kuyinto enkulu impela. Uma ubeka izinto zakho ezithengiswa kakhulu eduze kweminyango yedokhi, abaqoqi bakho bazochitha isikhathi esincane bezulazula phansi.

Nasi isici esiwusizo esisebenza cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo. Cishe ama-20% ama-SKU avame ukukhiqiza cishe u-80% wayo yonke imisebenzi yokukhetha. Ukubeka lezo zinto ezihamba ngokushesha phansi naseduze nezindawo zokubeka kunganciphisa ingxenye ebonakalayo yesikhathi sakho sokukhetha esimaphakathi, futhi akubizi lutho ukusisebenzisa.

Umthamo Wokulayisha Nokuhambisana Nokuphepha - Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzenze Kahle

Akukho sigameko sokuphepha kwendlu yokugcina impahla esizoba yinhlekelele kakhulu kuneso esibangelwa ukulayisha ngokweqile uhlelo lokufaka ama-pallet olukhethiwe. Izinga ngalinye le-beam kanye nohlaka oluqondile lunomkhawulo wesisindo oluklanyelwe ukusisingatha, okusho ukuthi ukudlula okuvele kubeke isisekelo sokwehluleka kwesakhiwo okubeka abantu bakho kanye nomkhiqizo wakho engozini.

Ngakho-ke nansi incazelo yendlela yokulungisa imininingwane yomthamo womthwalo:

●   Hlanganisa isisindo esiphelele kuphalethi ngayinye , ungakhohlwa ukucabangela isisindo somkhiqizo, iphakheji, kanye nephalethi uqobo - futhi kufanele kube yisimo somthwalo esibi kakhulu ongasicabanga, hhayi isilinganiso esithile esingenasidingo.

●   Thola imikhawulo yokuphambuka kwemisebe evela kumhlinzeki wakho we-racking. Umthetho omuhle obalulekile ukuthi imisebe akufanele igobe ngaphezu kwezinwele (okuyi-1/180th yobude bayo be-span uma ilayishwe ngokugcwele, igcwele kancane, kodwa yilokho okuphathelene nayo).

●   Namathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha esifundeni sakho - ngakho uma use-States, i-ANSI MH16.1 yilokho okufunayo, noma uma use-Europe, ubheka amakhodi e-FEM/EN, ahlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamafreyimu, amabhawodi e-anchor, kanye nomklamo wokuzamazama komhlaba.

●   Kufanele uthole izimpawu zomthamo womthwalo kuzo zonke izindawo zokubeka imithwalo - akuyona nje into yokuthobela imithetho, kodwa futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lakho lendawo yokugcina impahla liyakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi yini evunyelwe nengavunyelwe.

Hlela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okungenani kanye ngonyaka nomuntu ofanelekayo ukuze ahlole kahle uhlelo lwakho lokushelela - futhi ngenkathi ulinde lokho kwenzeke, qeqesha abasebenzi besitolo sakho ukuze baqaphele futhi babike noma yimuphi umonakalo abawubonayo, njengemishayo exegayo, imifantu kuma-weld, noma amabhawodi e-anchor asebenze ekhululekile.

Amaphutha Okusetha Avamile Abiza Kakhulu

Ngisho nohlelo lokufaka ama-pallet oluhlelwe kahle lungahluleka uma ukufakwa kunganakekelwa noma ukuhlela kusengaphambili kuphuthelwa okuthile okusobala. Lawa amaphutha avela kaningi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, futhi amaningi awo angavinjelwa ngokuphelele:

●   Ukulinganisa uhlelo lwempahla yanamuhla kuphela kuyisithiyo. Uma umsebenzi wakho ukhula ngamaphesenti angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, uzoshisa isikhala se-rack ngokushesha kunalokho obungakulindela.

●   Ukukhetha ububanzi be-aisle obungalungile be-forklift yakho kudala inkinga enkulu. Kuncane kakhulu kumaloli aphikisanayo, futhi uzobhekana nokukhetha phakathi kokukhulisa i-aisle kamuva noma ukushintsha yonke imikhumbi yakho yokuphakamisa.

●   Uku-oda ama-racks asekelwe ku-catalog specs ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela kuyindlela enqamulelayo ebuyisela emuva. Yonke indawo yokugcina impahla inezimo zayo zaphansi, ukuphakama kophahla, kanye namaphrofayili omthwalo adinga ukuhlolwa okufanele.

●   Ukungawunaki izidingo zokuzamazama komhlaba ezindaweni ezivame ukuzamazama komhlaba kungaba yinhlekelele. Ipuleti eliyisisekelo elifanele kanye nokusetha kokusekela kwenza umehluko phakathi kwe-rack esinda ekuzamazameni kanye ne-goqayo.

●   Ukubambelela okubuthakathaka esitezi saphansi kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ukhonkolo umncane kakhulu, uqhekekile, noma ungalingani ezindaweni ezithile. Amabhawodi okubambelela kudingeka alume ukhonkolo oqinile ekujuleni okufanele, kungenjalo izindawo eziqondile ngeke zihlale zizinzile ngaphansi kwemithwalo yokusebenza.

Indlela Yokukala Uhlelo Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngohlelo lokufaka ama-pallet akhethiwe, futhi lokhu kuvame ukunganakwa, ukuthi lukhula kanye nebhizinisi lakho. Akudingeki ukuthi ukhiphe konke bese uqala kabusha lapho isidingo siqala.

Lezi izindlela zokwandisa ezisebenziseka kakhulu:

●   Beka amazinga amasha emishayo ezindaweni eziphakanyisiwe ezikhona uma ukuphakama kophahla lwakho kukunikeza igumbi. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokwakha izindawo zokugcina izinto eziningi ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yesakhiwo sakho.

●   Yelula imigqa ngokufaka ozimele abengeziwe abaqondile kanye nemishayo eceleni kobude bendlu yokugcina impahla, okuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu kumfaki oqinisekisiwe.

●   Shintsha izingxenye ezijulile ngo-1 zibe izingxenye ezijulile kabili ezindaweni lapho ugcina khona inani elikhulu lama-SKU afanayo. Lokho kunyakaza kwandisa ubuningi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukwakheka okukhethiwe okuzungezile.

●   Letha i-wire decking noma izisekelo ze-pallet zanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo emisha ezingeke zihlale kahle ezinsikeni ezivulekile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhulisa umklamo wokuqala kukusindisa ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo okubizayo kamuva, futhi kungenye yalezo zinqumo ezizikhokhela ngokuthula eminyakeni edlule.

Izixazululo Zokuqopha I-Pallet Ezikhethiwe Ezivela Ku-Everunion

I-Eveunion ibilokhu isebhizinisini lokwakha izinhlelo zokugcina izinto zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina impahla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 manje. Sinomsebenzi omkhulu owenziwayo esikhungweni sabo sokukhiqiza - amamitha-skwele angu-40,000, kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza obenza bakwazi ukukhipha amathani angu-40,000 ale mpahla minyaka yonke.

Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokubeka ama-pallet abo ngokukhetha, basebenzisa izinto ezinhle kuphela - insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlanganiswe ngokunemba futhi efakwe ungqimba oluvikelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Nasi ukubheka ukuthi yini abayenzayo i-rack yephalethi ekhethiwe ihlanganisa ibhizinisi:

●   Ama-racks e-pallet akhethiwe anezinkinga ezijwayelekile , uhlobo lwento ongayithola kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla evamile - adlala kahle nawo wonke amamodeli e-forklift ajwayelekile kanye nosayizi we-pallet ojwayelekile, kulula kakhulu.

●   Izinguqulo ezisindayo - lezi yizinto ongazifuna uma ubhekene nezinto ezisindayo noma ezinkulu. Amafreyimu nemishayo kuqiniswe kakhulu ukuze kuthathwe umthwalo.

●   Izinketho ezijulile kabili uma ufuna imali eningi - noma kunalokho, isikhala esiningi sokugcina ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma yikuphi ukuzinza.

●   Inqwaba yezesekeli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifana ne-wire decking, iziqondiso ze-pallet, izisekelo zokuphepha, kanye nezivikelo zamakholomu - konke kuklanyelwe ukukuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo ngendlela efanele lokho okudingayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kuhambisana nemikhiqizo engavamile noma imithetho eqinile yokuthobela imithetho.

Uhlelo ngalunye luthola isibuyekezo esiphelele sobunjiniyela besakhiwo esihlanganisa imininingwane yokuthwala umthwalo kanye namakhodi okuphepha asebenzayo. I-Everunion isebenza namakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-90 futhi inezitifiketi ze-ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, kanye ne-CE, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-FEM kanye ne-EN.

Ukuphetha

Ekugcineni usunecebo eliqinile lokukhetha, ukuhlela, nokufaka uhlelo lokubeka ama-pallet olukhethiwe lokho kuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngempela. Futhi ake sibhekane neqiniso, izinqumo ozenzayo kulesi sigaba zizoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwendlu yakho yokugcina impahla iminyaka ezayo - ngakho-ke yenza kahle okokuqala, noma uzophila nemiphumela isikhathi eside.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule esikhathini esizayo:

●   Iphalethi ngalinye kumele lifinyeleleke lodwa; akukho ukuzulazula ukuze kuthuthwe amaphalethi.

●   Kuzodingeka uhlanganise ozimele bakho abaqondile, imishayo, ukubambelela phansi, kanye ne-decking nalokho okudingwa umthwalo wakho kanye nokwakheka.

●   Uma uhlela phansi kwendlu yakho yokugcina impahla, ububanzi be-aisle kanye nokuhambisana kwe-forklift kufanele kube yizinto eziza kuqala kuwe, hhayi ukucabanga kamuva ozokwengeza kamuva.

●   Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha njalo kanye nezimpawu zokulayisha ezibekwe ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo luhambisana nekhodi futhi kugcinwe abasebenzi bakho bephephile kuzo zonke izinkathi.

●   Enye yezinto ezinhle ngokwakhiwa kwe-modular ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukukhulisa amazinga akho e-beam, imigqa, kanye nokucushwa njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.

Uma usukulungele ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olucabangela konke lokhu, xhumana nethimba lase-Everunion ubazise ukuthi usukulungele ukuqala ingxoxo.