Kodi Njira Yokonzera Mapaleti Osankhidwa Ndi Chiyani? Buku Lokwanira la Nyumba Zosungiramo Zinthu Zamakono

Kawirikawiri zimayamba ndi mutu womwewo. Malo osungira pansi amachepa, kusankha maoda kumachepa, ndipo ma pallet amaikidwa m'makona momwe sali ndi ntchito yochitira. dongosolo losankha la pallet Amathetsa mavuto onse atatuwa mwa kulola ma forklift kufika pa pallet iliyonse mwachindunji, popanda kufunikira kuchotsa chilichonse m'njira.

Lingaliro lokhalo ndi losavuta, ndipo ndithudi ndilo lokopa kwambiri. Ndi makina okhazikika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pazifukwa zina. Komabe, kupeza makina ngati amenewa kuti agwire ntchito kumafuna khama lalikulu kuposa momwe anthu amayembekezera. Simungathe kumangirira mafelemu angapo achitsulo pansi ndikuchokapo.

Bukuli likufotokoza zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule, kuyika, kapena kusintha zomwe muli nazo kale.

Kodi Selective Pallet Racking System ndi chiyani?

Pakati pake, njira yosungira mapaleti yosankhidwa bwino ndi njira yosungiramo zinthu yokhala ndi chitsulo yomwe imalola mafoloko kuti azitha kupeza mapaleti aliwonse m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu payekhapayekha. Palibe kusuntha katundu mozungulira. Mumatenga mapaleti enieni omwe mukufuna pamalo pake, ndipo chilichonse chozungulira chimakhala pamalo ake.

Ndi lingaliro losavuta, lomwe ndi gawo lalikulu la chifukwa chake dongosololi linakhala muyezo wofunikira m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Nayi chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya racking (ndipo pali zingapo):

●   Kupeza malo osungiramo zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mphasa imodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutola ndi kuyikanso zinthu sikubweretsa kuchedwa kapena zopinga

●   Kutalika kwa denga komwe mungasinthe kuti kugwirizane ndi kukula kwa chilichonse chomwe mukusunga nthawi iliyonse

●   Imagwira ntchito ndi ma forklift wamba , kotero palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera nthawi yomweyo.

●   Modular malinga ndi kapangidwe kake , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyika mizere, milingo ya matabwa, kapena zowonjezera nthawi iliyonse yomwe kusungirako kukufunika kusintha.

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kutchulidwa apa ndichakuti njira yosankha yosungiramo ma pallet imathandizira kuyenda kwa zinthu za FIFO ndi LIFO. Kusinthasintha koteroko ndikofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma SKU osiyanasiyana, kusinthana kwa zinthu zanyengo, kapena zinthu zomwe zikuyenda pa liwiro losiyana kwambiri.

Zigawo Zazikulu Zomwe Zimagwirizanitsa

Dongosolo losankha la mapaleti limapangidwa ndi zigawo zochepa modabwitsa, zonse zimagwira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana. Kudziwana bwino ndi chilichonse musanayike oda kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino nkhani yonse popanda kudzikayikira pambuyo pake.

●   Mafelemu owongoka ndi msana wowongoka wa nyumbayo, ndipo amamangidwa ngati mizati yachitsulo yokhala ndi mabowo obowoledwa kale omwe akuyenda m'litali mwake kuti mutha kuyika matabwa kutalika kulikonse komwe kungakupatseni tanthauzo.

●   Matabwa opingasa amalumikiza matayala awiri oyima kuti apange mashelufu pomwe mapaleti amapuma. Mphamvu ya matayala amenewa imatsimikizira kulemera komwe mulingo winawake unganyamule bwino.

●   Ma plate oyambira ndi ma anchor ndi omwe amamangirira zitsulo zoyimirira pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Kumangirira bwino sikungakambirane, makamaka m'madera omwe malamulo okhudza zivomerezi amagwira ntchito.

●   Ma waya kapena mapanelo achitsulo amaikidwa pamwamba pa matabwa ndipo amakupatsani malo osalala, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa katundu wopangidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zikanatha kutsetsereka pakati pa mipata ya matabwa.

●   Zipangizo zotetezera monga zoteteza m'makola, zotchingira kumapeto kwa msewu, ndi zoyimitsa pallet zimachita zomwezo monga momwe zimamvekera. Zimateteza kapangidwe ka rack ku kugundana ndi forklift ndipo zimasunga katundu pamalo ake.

Nkhani ndi yakuti, chitsulo chomangira chimasiyana kwambiri kutengera amene wapanga. Chomwe mukufuna ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chopindidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena chopangidwa ndi galvanized layer. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo kumathandizira kuvala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ma forklifts omwe amanyamula ndi kukoka ma pallets mosalekeza, kusinthana nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kukonzekera Kapangidwe kake Kuti Kakhale Koyenera

Ponena za momwe mungakhazikitsire pulani yanu ya pansi, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhudza momwe makina anu osankhidwa okonzera mapaleti adzagwirira ntchito bwino monga momwe anthu ambiri amaiyamikira. Konzani bwino, ndipo mudzachotsa malo onse osungiramo zinthu omwe muli nawo. Koma musachite bwino, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi zopinga zomwe zingalepheretse bizinesi yanu yonse.

Musanayambe kupanga chilichonse, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa mfundo izi kaye:

●   Kufupika kwa malo - poyambira ndi pomwe kukonzekera kumayambira kwenikweni. Kufupika kwa malo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa mamita 10 mpaka 12 ngati mukuchita ntchito zanu ndi ma forklifts achikhalidwe. Mutha kuchepetsa mpaka mamita 8 kapena 10 pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopapatiza (ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ofikira).

●   Kutalika kwa rack - kulinganiza kovuta kumafuna kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi malo okwanira padenga komanso kuti zida zanu zonyamulira zifike pamlingo wapamwamba. Mutha kulongedza ma pallet ambiri m'malo mwake ngati mukufuna kukonza yayitali, koma pokhapokha ngati ma forklift anu azitha kufika pamlingo wapamwamba mosamala.

●   Kuyenda kwa magalimoto kumayenda bwino kwambiri mukalola ma forklift kuyenda mbali imodzi kudzera munjira iliyonse. Ngati mukuwalola kuyenda mbali ziwiri, mudzafunika njira zazikulu komanso malo abwino owonera pamsewu uliwonse kuti zinthu zisakhale zosokoneza kwambiri.

●   Malo omwe mumayika zitseko zanu za doko nthawi zambiri sawonedwa, koma kwenikweni ndi nkhani yaikulu. Ngati muyika zinthu zanu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri pafupi ndi zitseko za doko, osankha anu sadzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri akuyendayenda pansi.

Nayi mfundo yothandiza yomwe imagwira ntchito pafupifupi malo onse osungiramo zinthu. Pafupifupi 20% ya ma SKU nthawi zambiri amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya ntchito zonse zotolera. Kuyika zinthuzo mwachangu pansi komanso pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu kungathandize kuchepetsa nthawi yanu yotolera, ndipo sikofunikira kuchita chilichonse.

Kutha Kunyamula ndi Kutsatira Chitetezo - Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Kuti Muchite Bwino

Palibe ngozi yoopsa kwambiri yokhudza chitetezo cha nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuposa yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pa pallet. Miyezo yonse ya matabwa ndi chimango choyimirira chili ndi malire ake olemera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupitirira zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kumabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu ndi zinthu zanu.

Nayi chidule cha momwe mungasankhire ma specs a load capacity:

●   Onjezani kulemera konse kwa phaleti iliyonse , musaiwale kuganizira kulemera kwa chinthucho, phukusi lake, ndi phaleti yokha - ndipo iyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe mungaganizire, osati kuchuluka kwa katundu wosayenera.

●   Pezani malire ochepa a kupotoka kwa matabwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anu oyika ma racking. Lamulo labwino ndilakuti matabwa sayenera kupindika kuposa tsitsi limodzi (lomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo 180 a kutalika kwake akadzaza, pang'ono ngati mkamwa, koma ndicho cholinga chake).

●   Tsatirani miyezo ya chitetezo m'dera lanu - kotero ngati muli ku States, ANSI MH16.1 ndi yomwe mukufuna, kapena ngati muli ku Europe, mukuyang'ana ma FEM/EN code, omwe amakhudza kumanga mafelemu, maboti oteteza, komanso kapangidwe ka zivomerezi.

●   Muyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuchuluka kwa katundu pa malo aliwonse osungira katundu - si nkhani yongotsatira malamulo okha, komanso njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito m'nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu akuwona mwachidule zomwe zikuloledwa ndi zomwe siziloledwa.

Konzani nthawi yoti muwonetsetse chitetezo kamodzi pachaka ndi munthu woyenerera kuti ayang'ane bwino makina anu omangira - ndipo pamene mukuyembekezera kuti zimenezo zichitike, phunzitsani ogwira ntchito m'nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu kuti azindikire ndikupereka lipoti la kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe akuwona, monga matabwa ogwedezeka, ming'alu ya ma weld, kapena mabolts a nangula omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka.

Zolakwa Zodziwika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimakuwonongerani Ndalama

Ngakhale njira yosankhidwa bwino yopangira ma pallet ikhoza kulephera ngati kukhazikitsa sikuli bwino kapena kukonzekera koyambirira sikunachitike bwino. Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, ndipo zambiri mwa izo n'zotheka kuzipewa:

●   Kuyesa kukula kwa makinawa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito masiku ano okha ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati ntchito yanu ikukula ndi 15 mpaka 20 peresenti m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, mudzagwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu mwachangu kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

●   Kusankha m'lifupi molakwika wa malo oimika magalimoto anu a forklift kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu. Ndi yopapatiza kwambiri kuti magalimoto olimbana ndi vutolo asamayende bwino, ndipo mudzayenera kusankha pakati pa kukulitsa malo oimika magalimoto pambuyo pake kapena kusintha malo anu onse oimika magalimoto.

●   Kuyitanitsa zinthu zonse zomwe zili mu kabukhu popanda kuwunikanso kwaukadaulo ndi njira yachidule yomwe imabwezera m'mbuyo. Nyumba iliyonse yosungiramo katundu ili ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake ya pansi, kutalika kwa denga, ndi mbiri ya katundu yomwe imafuna kuyesedwa koyenera.

●   Kunyalanyaza zofunikira za zivomerezi m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika zivomerezi kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Maziko oyenera a pansi ndi malo ochirikizira zinthu zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa rack yomwe imapulumuka kugwedezeka ndi yomwe imapindika.

●   Kumangirira kofooka pansi kumachitika pamene konkire ili yopyapyala kwambiri, yosweka, kapena yokhala ndi malo osafanana. Maboluti omangira ayenera kuluma konkire yolimba pa kuya koyenera, apo ayi zoyimirira sizingakhale zolimba pamene ntchito ikugwira ntchito.

Momwe Mungakulitsire Dongosolo Pakapita Nthawi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhudza njira yosankha ma pallet racking, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimanyalanyazidwa, ndichakuti imakula limodzi ndi bizinesi yanu. Simukuyenera kuwononga chilichonse ndikuyambanso bizinesi yanu ikayamba kufunikira.

Izi ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zokulitsa:

●   Ikani mipiringidzo yatsopano pa mipiringidzo yomwe ilipo kale ngati kutalika kwa denga lanu kukupatsani chipinda. Ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu popanda kukulitsa malo a nyumba yanu.

●   Tambasulani mizere mopingasa polumikiza mafelemu ndi matabwa ena oyima m'litali mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, yomwe ndi ntchito yosavuta kwa wokhazikitsa wovomerezeka.

●   Sinthani magawo a deep imodzi kuti mupange ma double-deep m'malo omwe mumasunga ma SKU ambiri ofanana. Kusunthaku kumawonjezera kuchulukana popanda kusokoneza mawonekedwe ena onse ozungulira.

●   Bweretsani waya kapena zothandizira pa pallet pazinthu zatsopano zomwe sizingakhale bwino pa matabwa otseguka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokulirakulira mu kapangidwe koyambirira kumakupulumutsani ku zokonzanso zokwera mtengo pambuyo pake, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho zomwe zimalipira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.

Mayankho Osankha a Pallet Racking Ochokera ku Everunion

Eveunion wakhala akugwira ntchito yomanga ma racking a mafakitale ndi makina osungiramo zinthu kwa zaka zoposa 18 tsopano. Tili ndi ntchito yayikulu yomwe ikuchitika pamalo awo opangira zinthu - malo okwana masikweya mita 40,000, komanso mphamvu yopangira zinthu zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga matani 40,000 a zinthuzo chaka chilichonse.

Ndipo pankhani ya ma pallet awo osankhidwa, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino zokha - chitsulo chapamwamba chomwe chimalumikizidwa bwino komanso chotetezedwa kuti chikhale cholimba.

Nayi chithunzi cha zomwe iwo choyikapo cha mphasa chosankha chimakwirira bizinesi:

●   Ma pallet racks osankhidwa bwino omwe amapezeka m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu wamba - amagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya forklift ndi kukula kwa ma pallet wamba, komanso ndi ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

●   Mitundu yolimba - izi ndi zinthu zomwe mungafune ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolemera kapena zazikulu. Mafelemu ndi matabwa amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti apirire kupsinjika.

●   Zosankha ziwiri ngati mukufuna ndalama zambiri - kapena malo osungiramo zinthu ambiri popanda kuwononga kukhazikika kulikonse.

●   Zinthu zambiri zopangidwa mwamakonda monga waya wophimba, ma pallet guides, zothandizira chitetezo, ndi zoteteza mzati - zonsezi zapangidwa kuti zikuthandizeni kusintha makinawo kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna, kaya ndi zinthu zachilendo kapena malamulo okhwima.

Dongosolo lililonse limalandira ndemanga yonse yaukadaulo wa kapangidwe kake yomwe imafotokoza zofunikira zonyamula katundu ndi ma code otetezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Everunion imagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala m'maiko opitilira 90 ndipo ili ndi ziphaso za ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ndi CE, komanso kutsatira miyezo ya FEM ndi EN.

Kumaliza

Pomaliza pake muli ndi dongosolo lolimba losankhira, kukonzekera, ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo losankha la pallet Zimenezo zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Ndipo tiyeni tivomereze, zisankho zomwe mupanga pa siteji iyi zidzakhudza kwambiri momwe nyumba yanu yosungiramo zinthu ikuyendera kwa zaka zikubwerazi - choncho chitani bwino nthawi yoyamba, apo ayi mudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mtsogolo:

●   Phaleti iliyonse iyenera kupezeka yokha; palibe kusuntha maphaleti.

●   Mudzafunika kufananiza mafelemu anu oyima, matabwa, zomangira pansi, ndi madenga kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe katundu wanu ndi kapangidwe kake zimafunikira.

●   Mukakonzekera pansi pa nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu, kukula kwa msewu ndi kuyanjana kwa forklift ziyenera kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri, osati kungoganizira zomwe mungawonjezere pambuyo pake.

●   Kuwunika chitetezo nthawi zonse ndi kuyika zizindikiro zonyamula katundu kuti makinawo akhale olondola komanso kuti antchito anu akhale otetezeka nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito.

●   Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino zokhudza kumanga modular ndikuti zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukulitsa milingo yanu ya beam, mizere, ndi ma configurations pamene bizinesi yanu ikukula.

Mukakonzeka kupanga njira yoganizira zonsezi, lankhulani ndi gulu la ku Everunnion ndipo muwadziwitse kuti mwakonzeka kuyamba kukambirana.