Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga mō ngā whatanga rokiroki: 7 ngā āhuatanga matua

Kupu Whakataki

Te whiriwhiri i te tika ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki e whitu ngā āhuatanga matua e hiahiatia ana. Ehara i te mea ko te hoko noa i ngā whata whakarewa paerewa. Me āta whakamahere me te tatau i te tukanga hangarau katoa.

Ka pā tika te otinga whatanga rokiroki e whiriwhiria e koe ki ngā āhuatanga maha o tō pakihi:

● Tere me te Whai Hua: Te tere me te maeneene o te rere o ngā mea ki roto, ki waho hoki i tō whare.

● Haumaru me te Wāhi: Te haumaru ā-tinana o ō kaimahi me te pai o tō whakamahinga i ia putu tapawha o tō pakihi.

● Utu Pūtea: Ko ngā painga pūtea mō te wā roa ka whiwhi koe ki te whakataurite ki te moni i pau i te tīmatanga [ROI].

I roto i te umanga mekameka tuku o ēnei rā, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ngā taipitopito hangarau uaua. Ko tā rātou whāinga he whakamahi pai i ngā rohe poutū o te whare, me te whai tonu i ngā ture haumaru me ngā ture hanga o te ao.

Hei whakamutunga, he aratohu tino taipitopito tēnei, he mahere tautoko pūtaiao hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i ngā whata pai rawa atu mō te penapena taonga i runga i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa whare putunga.

Ngā Take Hira e 7 o ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Whata Rokiroki

1. Te Kaha Utaina me te Pūmautanga Hanganga

Ngā Herenga Taumaha me te Piko

Kia tino mōhio koe ka taea e ō whata te tautoko i te taumaha o tō papa nui rawa atu mā te kimi i tōna taumaha tika. Ko te piko mōrahi e whakaaetia ana o ngā kurupae tautoko whakapae i raro i te kawenga mahi katoa o ngā whata ko te 1/180 o tō rātou roa. Hei hoatu whakaaro ki a koe mō te tauine, ko te piko mōrahi e whakaaetia ana e te kurupae 4-mita noa ko te 22 mm.

Te Taurite i ngā Wāhanga me te Ārai i ngā Aituā

He mea morearea te whakaranu me te taurite i ngā wāhanga whata. Hei tauira, kāore ngā kurupae roimata tawhito e uru ki ngā anga poutū hou. Mā te whakaranu i ngā wāhanga kore hototahi mai i ngā kōtaha maitai hanganga rerekē ka pakaru te kaha o te pūnaha ki te pupuri me te tohatoha i te taumaha.

Hei ārai i ngā taraiwa forklift kei turaki pōhēhē i ngā pae whakapae mai i ngā pou poutū i te wā e hiki ana i te papa, me whakamahi ngā taputapu raka motuhake mō ngā hononga. Ko te Ātete Wetewete e hiahia ana kia ātete ēnei raka ki te pana ki runga me te kaha o te 4.5 kN neke atu rānei, arā, he 1,01 2 lb f te kaha mō ia hononga.

Te Whai i ngā Ture

Me whai ngā whakaritenga kounga teitei i ngā ture hangarau me te hanga o te ao. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he whakarite kia taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā kaha kawenga pumau haumaru i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa, i runga anō i ngā paerewa pakari pēnei i te ANSI/RMI MH16.1 i te US me te DIN EN 15512:2020 i Ūropi.

2. Whānui o te Ara me te Hototahi ki ngā Taputapu Whakahaere Rauemi

Ngā Wāhi Paerewa me ngā Wāhi Whaiti

Ko te āputa i waenganui i ō whata ka whakatauhia e te porowhita tino kuiti ka taea e ō waka whare putunga te huri. Ko te paerewa mō te whakahaere i tētahi forklift whakataurite he whānui o te ara 12-putu. Mena he iti te wāhi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kaikohi ota me ngā taraka toro atu. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te titiro ki te arotau i te Very Narrow Aisle (VNA), ka whakaiti i ō ara ki te 1.8 mita (5.9 putu). Engari mō tēnei taiao tino kuiti, he mea nui ngā forklift VNA me te papa raima papatahi.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Haumaru me te Āwhina Taraiwa-ā-Whaiaro

Hei whakaaro ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā papa iti e iri ana, me te ārai i ngā tukinga o te forklift, he ture haumaru motuhake mō ngā wāhi takoto kau. Ko te tawhiti i raro i te ara me 5% tonu o te teitei katoa o te whatanga. Ko te tawhiti i waenga i te ara me 2% o te teitei o te whatanga. Mena he 5 putu, he whaiti ake rānei ō ara, kaua te tangata e urungi i waenganui i a rātou. Me tāuta e koe he ara tinana, he waea hiko rānei ki te papa hei urungi aunoa i ngā forklift me te ārai i ngā tukinga.

Te Whakaae i te Taupoki

I te wā e whakamahere ana i te tahora, me āta whakaaro kia 2 ki te 3 inihi te iri o te papa paerewa i mua me muri o ngā pae tautoko whakapae. Mā tēnei ka tika te whakawhiti i te taumaha ki ngā anga poutū.

3. Ngā Whakamahinga mō te Ranunga SKU me te Kiato Rokiroki

Iti te Rōrahi, Nui te Momo

Mena he maha ngā momo hua kei roto i tō whare putunga (he maha ngā momo SKU) engari he iti te maha o ngā papa mō ia SKU, me ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā mea katoa. Mō tēnei āhuatanga, ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri paerewa te mea iti te utu, ā, ko te mea tino tika te urunga atu.

Te Rōrahi Nui o ngā Taonga Taua

Mena he maha ngā papa e rongoatia ana e koe mō ia SKU, me whakamahi pai koe i tō wāhi papa. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i te whatanga papa hohonu takirua, i ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto ara-hohonu rānei. Ka tūhonohono ngā papa ki muri, nō reira me iti ake ngā ara e hiahiatia ana. Mena e rua ō papa te hohonu, me whakamahi koe i tētahi forklift motuhake me te ringa roa, rite ki te kutikuti hei tae atu ki te papa tuarua.

Te Whakamahi i te Tino Pai o tō Wāhi

Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu karetao-haurua, pērā i ngā otinga aunoa-haurua, pērā i te pūnaha whatanga papa reti irirangi, ka taea e koe te mahi rokiroki papa hōhonu i roto i ngā awa whatanga. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakanui ake i tō wāhi papa tae atu ki te 90% ki te whakaritea ki ngā whakatakotoranga rarangi kotahi paerewa.

Te Whakaaunoa i ngā Wāhanga Iti

Mena kei te mahi koe me ngā wāhanga iti, kaha te mahi, me whai pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa momo ipu para (AS/RS) hei tere ake me te aroturuki i ngā taonga. Ka whakakorea katoatia hoki e ia te hiahia o ngā tāngata ki te hikoi i ngā arawhata.

4. Te Wātea o te Hua me te Rere o te Taonga (FIFO vs. LIFO)  

Tuatahi-Tomo, Tuatahi-Puta (FIFO) mō ngā Mea Ka Pau

Ko te tikanga FIFO (Tuatahi-Mai, Tuatahi-Mai) te tikanga hei whai mā te hunga e mahi ana ki ngā rongoā, ki ngā taonga pirau, me te rokiroki matao. Ko ngā pūnaha e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha whatanga rere ā-papa, i ngā whatanga rere papa aunoa rānei, ka whakarite aunoa kia kohia tuatahitia ngā taonga tawhito rawa atu.

Te Whakauru-Mutunga, Te Putanga-Mua (LIFO) mō ngā Taonga e Mau Ana

Whakamahia te pūnaha Whakamutunga-Tae, Tuatahi-Wāhi (LIFO) mō ngā taonga kāore e pirau. Ko ngā pūnaha e taraiwa ana koe ki ngā whata, e pana ana rānei i muri i ngā whata, e whakamahi ana i te tikanga LIFO. Ka tākai pūmautia ngā taonga, kāore he ara whakamuri motuhake.

Te Mana o te Āhuatanga

Ka whakamahia e ngā otinga rere ā-papatipu ngā ara piko me ngā ara roera motuhake kua whakakikoruatia ki te konutea me ngā peera tika. Ina tangohia e koe te papa o mua, ka huri aunoa ngā papa i muri i a ia ki mua ki te wāhi kohi o mua.

Ko te hohonu o te wāhi rokiroki e whakatau ana i te roa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō ēnei Whirihoranga Ara Hihiri, mai i te 2,000 mm ki te 20,000 mm. Me whai parai pakari hei ārai i ngā papa roa, taumaha kei paheke mai i te taraka.

Te Kohikohi Rōpoti Tere Uira

Ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) ka taea te whakarite hei penapena i ngā whirihoranga takitahi, maha-hōhonu rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea te uru atu ki ngā hua me te tere rawa o te tiki.

5. Taiao Whare Putunga me ngā Mana Whakahaere Mahana

Te Whakarerekē ki te Āhuarangi me te Whakanui i te Wāhi

Me hanga tika te hoahoa o tō whata taonga mō te pāmahana o tō whare, ahakoa he pāmahana rūma paerewa, he pāmahana whakahaere-hau, he pāmahana huka rānei. Me whakamatao kia iti rawa te hau kau e taea ana, nā te mea he tino utu nui te whakahaere i tētahi pouaka tio nui. Hei mahi i tēnei, me whai otinga rokiroki kiato teitei. Ka taea ēnei te whakamahi i ngā whakatakotoranga whata pūkoro, i ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto rānei, i ngā pūnaha tango karetao rānei pērā i te papa AS/RS.

Te Tūponotanga o te Rino Matao me ngā Ture Rokiroki Haumaru

Ka pakarukaru te maitai noa, ā, ka puta he ngatata taumahatanga mēnā ka roa te wā e pāngia ana e te makariri nui. Mēnā kei te whakanoho koe i ō whata ki roto i tētahi pouaka tio e heke ana ki te -30 nekehanga, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te maitai noa. Me whakamahi koe i te maitai kua whakamanahia e ātete ana ki te pāmahana iti (hei tauira, Q355) , kua pania ki ngā paninga paura motuhake hei ārai i te waikura. Hei tāpiri, mēnā kei te penapena kai, rongoā rānei koe, e kī ana ngā aratohu ture a te FDA me penapena ngā papa o raro kia 12 inihi te iti rawa mai i te papa.

Ngā Utu Huna o ngā Pouaka Whakatio

Mā te hanga i ēnei whata i roto i te pouaka tio ka nui ake ngā hāora mahi me ngā whakapaunga huihuinga. Nā te mea kāore e taea e te tangata te noho ki raro i te kore mō ngā wā roa, me mahi te kapa hanga i roto i ngā huringa poto, āta whakaritea hoki.

6. Hanganga Whare me ngā Here Rūwhenua

Te Kaha o te Papa me ngā Pou Huna

Mena he tino taumaha ō whata, ko te tikanga me tino kaha, me tino totoka hoki te papa raima. Mō ngā pūnaha kaha-nui, mō ngā pūnaha kokoru teitei rānei, me tutuki te kounga raima Pākehā o te C20/25 e ai ki te EN 1992. Me 200 mm te matotoru o te papa raima, kia kore ai e pakaru, e pakaru rānei te papa e ngā pou poutū taumaha.

Ka taea te huna i ngā pou tautoko whare i roto i ngā wāhi poutū i waenganui i ngā whata tuara i te wā e hoahoa ana i te whakatakotoranga o ngā whata. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā pou kia kore ai e arai i te haere o te forklift.

Ngā Whakaritenga me ngā Whakaaetanga mō te Rū Whenua

Mena kei roto tō whare putunga i te rohe rū whenua, kāore e ranea te kaha o te maitai hurihuri paerewa. Me whakamahi koe i te maitai hanganga taumaha. Hei ora i te nekehanga o te whenua, me whānui ake ngā pereti turanga e piri ana ki te papa, me hanga hoki i ngā pereti waewae maitai taumaha ake, ā, me whakau mā te whakamahi i ngā whakakaha punga takirua.

Hei whiwhi whakaaetanga ture mō te hanga whare i ēnei rohe, me whai pūrongo hangarau tātaitanga rū whenua motuhake koe. Ka tātaihia tēnei pūrongo mō tō waehere poutapeta, i runga i ngā whakatauranga mōrearea rū whenua i whakaratohia e ngā tari kāwanatanga pēnei i a FEMA me te USGS.

Teitei o te Tuanui me te Haumaru Ahi

Ko te teitei katoa o ō anga poutū ka herea noa e te āputa o roto o te tuanui. E ai ki ngā paerewa haumaru ahi me waiho he āputa motuhake mō te haunga ahi mēnā kei te whakarārangi koe i ō taonga ki runga ake i te 12 putu. Ko te tikanga o ēnei āputa mēnā ka tīmata he ahi, ka taea e te wai mai i ngā pīrere tuanui te rere ki raro mā roto i ngā whata.

7. Te Tohatoha Tahua, te Whakaaetanga me te Tiakitanga Wā-Roa

Te Whakamahere i ō Utu Tuturu me te Whiwhi Whakaaetanga

I a koe e whakarite ana i tō tahua mō ō pūtea, kia maumahara ko te utu o te konganuku he wāhanga noa iho o te whārite. Ka wehea tō tahua kaupapa i waenga i ngā taputapu, te hoahoa ahurei, me ngā ratonga tāutanga pūkenga.

Kāore e taea e koe te hanga whata i te ara e hiahia ana koe. E ai ki ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, me whai whakaaetanga hanga ā-rohe me ngā tuhi hangarau mō ngā whata katoa neke atu i te 5 putu 9 inihi te teitei. Ki te kore ēnei whakaaetanga, kei te tūpono koe ki te kati tonu i tō mahi i te tāone, ki te tūpono rānei koe ki te tūponotanga nui o te pūtea mēnā kāore tō inihua e hipoki i tētahi aituā.

Ngā Ture Pūmau me te Parenga Tukinga

He ture haumaru motuhake kei reira mō te teitei o ngā whata i mua i te huri hei tūponotanga hinga. E ai ki ngā ture haumaru ā-rohe mō te wāhi mahi pērā i te Manitoba Workplace Safety & Health Regulation MR 217/2006: mēnā he nui ake te teitei o te whata i te 3 ngā wā o tōna hohonutanga, me mau te pūnaha whata ki te punga, ki te tautoko, ki te hanga rānei kia kore ai e huri.

Nā te mea ko ngā tukinga o te forklift te tino take e hinga ai ngā whata, he iti te utu tīmatanga mō te hoko ārai tinana pēnei i ngā ārai pou, ngā ārai poutū, me ngā ārai i te mutunga o te rarangi, ā, he iti tēnei utu hei ārai i ngā hinganga kino rawa atu.

Ngā Tirotiro ā-Tau e Whakahaungia ana

Kāore e taea te hanga noa i ngā whata, ā, wareware noa iho. Ko ngā ture haumaru, inā koa ko te paerewa Pākehā DIN EN 15635 me ngā aratohu OSHA, e kī ana me arotake e ngā tohunga tuatoru ō whata i te tau kotahi. I roto i ēnei tirotiro, ka tirohia ngā pakaru iti, ngā pine raka ngaro, me ngā pou kua kore e tika.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Otinga Whatanga Rokiroki Matua

Whakamutunga

Te hanga i tētahi pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga he whakapau kaha mō te wā roa ki te pupuri i te haumaru o āu kaimahi me te tere o āu mahi. Hei karo i ngā hapa hoahoa kino, me te whakarite kei te tutuki tō whakaritenga i ngā paerewa ANSI, CSA, me te CE/ISO, me mahi tahi koe me tētahi kaihanga kua whakaaetia e te ao.

Rokiroki Eveunion Neke atu i te 20 tau o te tohungatanga hanga e kawe mai ana i te wheako hanga, he tohunga ki ngā pūnaha whatanga kounga teitei me ngā pūnaha whare putunga aunoa. He whare hanga nui tō mātou, 40,000 mita tapawha, e tata ana ki Shanghai, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga mahi-ā-ringa kua whakaritea mō tō whakahaere. Ā, e tautokona ana tēnei katoa e te pūtāhui hanga pai rawa atu mō ngā tau 10.

Hei whakamahi pai i tō wāhi i runga i te haumaru, waea atu ki a Everunion Storage i tēnei wā tonu kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi mahere matihiko whaiaro me te whakatau tata utu mō tō whare.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te piko mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō ngā kurupae tautoko whakapae?

Ko te piko mōrahi e whakaaetia ana o ngā kurupae tautoko whakapae i raro i te kawenga mahi katoa o ngā whata ko te 1/180 o tō rātou roa.

2. Āhea te tikanga FIFO (Tuatahi-Tae Mai, Tuatahi-Tae Mai) e hiahiatia ana?

Ko te tikanga FIFO (Tuatahi-ki-roto, Tuatahi-ki-Wāhi) te tikanga hei whai mā te hunga e mahi ana ki ngā rongoā, ki ngā taonga pirau, me ngā taonga rokiroki makariri.

3. I tēhea teitei e hiahiatia ana he whakaaetanga hanga mō ngā pūnaha whata e te ture?

He maha ngā ture hanga whare ā-rohe e hiahia ana ki ngā tuhi hangarau me ngā whakaaetanga hanga ā-rohe mō ngā pūnaha whatanga neke atu i te 5 ft‑9 in (1.75 m). He rerekē ngā paepae whakaaetanga i ia whenua me ia rohe, nō reira me manatoko tonu i ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe.