Warehouse Racking System Types: Ndeipi Yakakodzera Nzvimbo Yako?

Matura ndiwo moyo unorova wemaindasitiri asingaverengeki, achishanda senzvimbo dzetsinga dzekutarisira, kugovera, uye kuchengetedza. Munyika umo kushanda nesimba uye kurongeka kunogona kuita kana kuputsa mashandiro, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera racking system yenzvimbo yako kwakakosha. Iwo asingaverengeki emhando dzearehouse racking masisitimu aripo nhasi anoreva kuti kune yakakwana yakakwana kune ese marudzi ezvese, marongero, uye bhajeti. Asi, kufambisa sarudzo idzi kunogona kuve kwakakura. Kunyangwe imba yako yekuchengetera iri compact kana yakawedzera, yemanyorero kana otomatiki, kunzwisisa akakosha hunhu hweakasiyana masisitimu eracking anokupa simba rekuita mari ine ruzivo rwakakwana iyo inowedzera chibereko uye kuchengetedzeka.

Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora mamwe emhando dzakajairika uye dzinoshanda dzekuchengetera racking system, ichitsanangura maitiro avo, zvakanakira, uye yakakodzera mashandisirwo. Pakupera, iwe unenge wakashongedzerwa neruzivo rwunodiwa kuti usarudze racking system inoenderana zvakakwana nezvinangwa zvako zvekushanda uye zvipingamupinyi zvepamhepo, kushandura kugona kwako kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mafambiro ako.

Sarudza Pallet Racking

Selective pallet racking ndiyo ine nharo inonyanya kushandiswa racking system mumatura pasi rese nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye nyore kuwana. Rudzi urwu rweracking system ine mafuremu akatwasuka anotsigira matanda akachinjika, achigadzira ega ega mapallet-sized bays uko mapallet anogona kuchengetwa zvakananga. Chii chinoita kuti yakasarudzika pallet racking inonyanya kukwezva dhizaini yayo yakapfava, iyo inobvumira vashandisi kutora uye kuisa zvinhu zviri nyore pasina kuda kufambisa mamwe mapallet.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekusarudza pallet racking ndeyekuenderana kwayo nemaforklift, ichipa mukana wakananga kune yega pallet muhurongwa. Uku kusingabvumirwe kuwana kwakanakira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinobata hombe dzezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kana kushanda pane yekutanga-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (FIFO) kana yekutanga-mukati, yekupedzisira-kunze (FILO) hwaro. Kusangana kwayo kwakatwasuka uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzinoita kuti ive scalable, yakakodzera zvivakwa zvinokura padivi pezvido zvavo zvinokwira zvekuverenga.

Pazasi, nepo yakasarudzika pallet racking inopa kuwanikwa, inogona kusawedzera nzvimbo yekushandisa kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe, denser racking masisitimu. Inoda nzira dzakajeka dzekufambisa forklift, zvinoreva kuti imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa nzira dzetraffic chete. Nekudaro, iyo yekutengeserana-yepamusoro-soro kushanda zvakanaka mukunhonga uye kurongedza nekuti pallet kuwana hakudzivirirwe. Iyi sisitimu inoshanduka inobvumirawo kuwedzerwa kwezvishandiso zvakaita sewaya decking, pallet zvinotsigira, uye mabhawa ekuchengetedza kuti awedzere kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza sarudzo pasina kushandura zvakanyanya musimboti chimiro.

Kusarudzika pallet racking inoshanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo umo dzakasiyana siyana dzeSKU dzinoda kuchengetwa nekuwanikwa kazhinji. Mienzaniso inosanganisira nzvimbo dzekugovera, matura ezvitoro, uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira izvo zvinoda kugara kuchitenderera. Chiyero pakati pekusvikika uye kuchinjika chinowanzo gadzira yakasarudzika pallet yekusarudzika yekusarudzika kune akawanda matura ekutanga mashandiro avo kana ayo anosimbisa kuchinjika.

Dhiraivha-Mu uye Dhiraivha-Kuburikidza neRacking

Dhiraivha-mukati uye dhiraivha-kuburikidza neracking masisitimu akagadzirirwa kukwidziridza density yekuchengeta nekudzikisa huwandu hwemikoto inodiwa mudura. Aya masisitimu akanakira kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvine homogeneous, senge zvinhu zvakawanda kana mapallets eunifomu heventory. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi uri mukuwana: drive-in racks ine nzira dzekupinda kune rimwe divi chete, nepo drive-kuburikidza nema racks inopa mukana pamativi ese.

Mune drive-in masisitimu, forklifts inopinda mu racking chimiro uye isa pallets pamwe nenjanji mukati meiyo rack bays. Pallets anoiswa pane chero njanji kana matanda, achibvumira kudzika mukati meiyo rack. Nekuti forklifts inofanirwa kupinda musystem yekuchengeta kana kutora zvinhu, iyi sitaira inowanzo shandiswa kwekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) inventory management. Yakanakira zvigadzirwa zvine hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu kana zvinhu zvisingade kutenderera nguva nenguva.

Dhiraivha-kuburikidza neracking inovandudza pane izvi nekubvumira forklifts kuti ityaire kubva kune rimwe divi rerack kuenda kune rimwe, kufambisa yekutanga-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (FIFO) system. Kuseta uku kunokwidziridza kuchinjika kwekubata zvinhu, kunyanya kune zvinhu zvinoparara kana zvinhu zvine mazuva ekupera, uko kurongeka kwekushandisa kwakakosha.

Masisitimu ese ari maviri anopa kuwedzera kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwenzvimbo sezvo nzira dzakadzikiswa uye mapallets anogona kuchengetwa akawanda mazinga akadzika. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda vane hunyanzvi hweforklift vanoshanda kuti vafambe mumaraki zvakachengeteka, sezvo gadziriro yekuchengetera inogona kuve nenjodzi pane yakasarudzika masisitimu maererano nekukanganisa kwetsaona kana kukuvara kwepallet. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune dhizaini dhizaini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuremerwa simba uye kuchengetedza zviyero zvinosangana.

Idzi sarudzo dzakaonda dzekuchengetera dzakakodzerwa nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora, nzvimbo dzekugovera chikafu, uye maindasitiri ane hombe batch huwandu uko kufamba kwemaSKU ega kunononoka. Iyo drive-in uye dhiraivha-kuburikidza nemadhizaini inogonesa makambani kukwidziridza cubic footage uku achidzikisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera tsoka yakatsaurirwa kune nzira.

Push-Back Racking

Push-back racking inopa musanganiswa unogombedzera wepamusoro-density chengetedzo uye nyore kupinda, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira mumatura ane mwero pallet kudzika uye kudiwa kwekusimudzira kugona kwekutora. Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa njanji dzakatemerwa dzakaiswa pangoro kana trolley dzinogona kutsvedza padivi peiyo rack furemu. Mapallet anotakurwa kubva kumberi uye "anosundirwa kumashure" panjanji, achibvumira akawanda mapallet kuti achengetwe munzira imwechete.

Kana pallet ichibviswa kubva kumberi kwe-push-back rack, mapeti akasara anotenderera mberi kune chinzvimbo chekudzorera, achikurudzira kutenderera kwestock. Iyi sisitimu yakanakira zvivakwa zvinoda akawanda mapallet eSKU imwechete kuti achengetwe pamwechete, nekuwana nyore kune yekupedzisira pallet yakarodha. Push-back racking inowanzoshanda pane yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) hwaro asi inopa nekukurumidza kunhonga zvichienzaniswa nedhiraivha-mukati masisitimu nekuti forklift haidi kupinda muracking chimiro.

Mabhenefiti ekusundira-kumashure racking ari munzvimbo yayo yekuchengetedza-sezvo mikoto yakamanikana pane yekusarudza racking-uye yakagadziridzwa pallet yekuwana iyo inoderedza forklift yekufamba nguva. Aya maraki anogona kuchengetedza akati wandei panzira, achiwedzera kuchengetedza density neanosvika makumi matanhatu muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nekusarudza racking mune dzimwe nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi sisitimu iri nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza, isina mativi akaomarara anofamba kupfuura anotenderedza ngoro.

Nekudaro, mashefu-kumashure anonyatsokodzera maSKU ane mwero kutendeuka uye anowirirana pallet saizi nekuti kusarongeka kurodha kunogona kukanganisa iyo inotsvedza nzira. Mari yekutanga yekudyara inowanzo kwira pane yakasarudzika pallet racks nekuda kwemechini mekiniki inosanganisirwa, asi kubudirira kunowanikwa kunowanzo ruramisa mutengo nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzekutengesa, zvidyarwa zvekugadzira zvine batch zvigadzirwa, uye matura anogadzirisa zvinhu zvemwaka zvine kutenderera zvine mwero. Push-back racking inobata chiyero pakati pekuwanda kwekuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa pasina kuda kuti vashandi vakadzidziswa vashande munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.

Flow Racking (Gravity kana FIFO Racking)

Flow racking, inowanzonzi giravhiti racking kana FIFO racking, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kugadzirisa otomatiki-yekunhonga maitiro uye optimize inventory yekuchinja. Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa akarerekera rollers kana mavhiri akaiswa panjanji inobvumira mapallets kana makatoni kutsvedza kubva kumagumo ekurodha kusvika kumagumo ekunhonga pasi pesimba rinokwevera pasi. Izvi zvinogonesa unidirectional kufamba kunogonesa kwakasimba kwekutanga-mukati, kwekutanga-kunze kwekutarisa kudzora, yakakosha mumaindasitiri ane kutsva kwechigadzirwa kana mazuva ekupera kwenguva, akadai sechikafu nemishonga.

Iyo dhizaini inowanzove ine mikoto miviri: nzira yekurodha panoiswa zvigadzirwa pakakwirira, uye nzira yekunhonga pazasi pakakwirira apo vashandi vanotora zvigadzirwa. Sezvo imwe pallet inobviswa kubva padivi rekunhonga, mamwe acho otoenda kumberi, achidzikisa kudiwa kwekuwedzera kubata uye kugadzirisa kukurumidza kunhonga.

Imwe mukana mukuru wekuyerera racking kugona kwayo kuderedza zvakanyanya basa uye forklift kushandiswa kuitira kutora, sezvo mapallets asingafambiswe kakawanda mukati meimba yekuchengetera. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuchengetedza mari uye nekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi. Uyezve, iyo sisitimu inotsigira yakakwirira-density chengetedzo sezvo nzira dzinogona kuve dzakatetepa, uye racks inogona kuve akati wandei pallets kudzika.

Nekudaro, kuyerera kubhejera kunoda akajairwa pallet saizi uye uremu sezvo mitoro isina kuenzana inogona kukonzera jams pamaroller tracks kana kusaenzana kutsvedza. Kuisa zvakare kunodhura, uye sisitimu inoda kugara ichigadziriswa kuitira kuti ma roller arambe asina tsvina uye anoshanda zvakanaka.

Flow rack masisitimu akanakira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinobata zvinhu zvinoparara kana zvisina kusimba, zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, kana ine simba guru rekuisa uko kutenderera kwemasheya kwakakosha. Iwo zvakare anoshandiswa mune e-commerce matura uko kunotora nekukurumidza nekushomeka kwemitengo yekukanganisa kunodiwa.

Mezzanine Flooring neRacking

Kubatanidza mezzanine pasi nema racking masisitimu kunogona kuwedzera zvinoshamisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera mudzimba dzekuchengetera dzine sirin'i yakakwira, kusimudzira nzvimbo yakamira pasina kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera tsoka. Mezzanines ari epakati pasi akavakwa pakati pemapasi makuru echivako uye anowanzo kusanganiswa nemarekeni mayuniti kuti agadzire akawanda mataira ekuchengetedza.

Mhinduro iyi inogoneka zvakanyanya, kubva pamapuratifomu ekutanga anotsigirwa nemakoramu kusvika kune akaomesesa akawanda-level ekuchengetedza uye ekunhonga masisitimu ane masitepisi uye anosimudza. Nekuvaka zvakadzika, makambani anogona kugarisa zvigadzirwa pasina mari yakawanda yekuwedzera kwekuchengetera kana kutamiswa.

Mezzanine racking masisitimu anokwirisa kuchengetedza density nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana pamatanho akawanda emhando dzakasiyana dzezvinyorwa, kazhinji kuvandudza kugona kwekutora uye kurongeka kwekuzadzisa nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo anogona kusanganiswa nemaconveyor kana otomatiki masisitimu ekufambisa kuti afambise mafambiro epasi pasi.

Zvisinei nemabhenefiti aya, kuisirwa mezzanine kunoda kunyatsoronga zvine chekuita nekutakura, macode emoto, uye mvumo yekuvaka. Kutendeseka kwemaitiro kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kutsigira zvinorema racks uye inventory zvakachengeteka. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzekupinda dzakaita semasitepisi kana kukwirisa dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvine hungwaru kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yebasa uye kureruka kwekufamba kwezvinhu.

Mezzanine racking inoshanda zvakanyanyisa mudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvepamhepo asi iine yakakura sirin'i kureba. Maindasitiri akaita se e-commerce, mishonga yemishonga, uye kugovera kwezvitoro anowanzo wedzera mezzanine mhinduro kuyera chengetedzo yavo yakatwasuka nekuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda pasina kukanganisa mafambiro ebasa aripo.

Muchidimbu, kusarudza iyo chaiyo yekuchengetera racking system isarudzo yakaoma inopesvedzerwa nezvakawanda zvakasiyana kubva kurudzi uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvibodzwa zvekushanda uye zvipingaidzo zvebhajeti. Kusarudzika pallet racking inoramba iri inochinja-chinja, iri nyore kushandisa sarudzo yezvivakwa inotungamira kuwanikwa uye kuchinjika. Dhiraivha-mukati uye dhiraivha-kuburikidza neracking inotarisa pakuwedzera kuchengetedza density kune homogeneous zvigadzirwa, ukuwo push-back racking mabharanzi kuburikidza nekubuda uye kugona kwenzvimbo. Inoyerera inoyerera inoyerera kunhonga ine yakavakirwa-mukati FIFO manejimendi, uye mezzanine masisitimu anovhura yakatwasuka nzvimbo inogona kuenderana nekukura zvinodiwa.

Kunzwisisa masimba uye zvipimo zveaya racking system zvinopa masimba mamaneja ezvitoro uye varidzi vebhizinesi kuti vagadzirise zvivakwa zvavo zvekuchengetera kune zvavanoda zvakasiyana. Kuisa nguva mukusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye dhizaini kunovimbisa mashandiro akachengeteka, zvirinani kutonga kwezvinhu, uye pakupedzisira kunoderedza mutengo uchivandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi. Nekugadzirisa dhizaini yenzvimbo yako nekufambiswa kwayo uye hunhu hwekuverenga, unoisa hwaro hwekubudirira, kunotyisa.