Dab tsi yog OSha yuav tsum ua rau khoom siv khib nyiab?

Raws li qhov kev thov kom txuag cov khoom siv khoom lag luam zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov chaw khaws khoom lag luam kom nkag siab thiab ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb (OSHA) rau cov khoom muag racking. Cov kev cai no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog lossis ib puag ncig warehouse racking tshuab. Yog tsis ua raws li cov cai yuav tsum tau ua rau kev nplua ntau, suav nrog kev nplua thiab kev phom sij hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav delve rau hauv OSHA cov kev xav tau rau Warehouse Racking thiab cov chaw lag luam khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsim kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb.

Nkag Siab OSHA cov cai rau Warehouse Racking Systems

Warehouse Racking Systems Ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov chaw khaws cia thiab tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam khoom siv khoom lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab ke no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai yog tias tsis tau tsim kom zoo, siv, thiab khaws cia. OSHA muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov kev pheej hmoo no thiab tiv thaiv kev raug xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem raug mob lossis tuag taus. Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom lag luam yuav tsum paub txog cov kev cai no kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ua raws li OSHA cov qauv.

Thaum nws los txog rau cov chaw ua lag luam racking tshuab, OSHA cov cai feem ntau tsom rau kev ruaj khov ntawm kev ruaj khov, muaj peev xwm kho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua kom tau cov tshuab ntsuas uas muaj teeb meem tsim nyog, teeb tsa, thiab kuaj xyuas kom tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo xws li kev vau lossis overloading. Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom yuav tsum tau muab kev cob qhia txaus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau siv cov tshuab uas muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog cov khoom lag luam uas chaw tsim khoom.

Tsim thiab Kev Nruab Nruab

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm OSHA cov kev xav tau rau WAREHUSE Racking yog qhov tsim nyog tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm racking tshuab. Raws li OSHA cov lus qhia, cov khoom siv racking kom pab txhawb cov kev thauj khoom thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv kev vau lossis lwm yam kev ua tsis tsaug zog. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog thiab cov txheej txheem bracing kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg system hauv qhov chaw.

Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam uas yog cov khoom siv khib nyiab, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab xws li cov khoom hnyav thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov chaw rau khoom, thiab hom racking system siv. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim lossis cov qauv tsim qauv kom ntseeg tau tias tus qauv tsim tau raws OSHA cov qauv thiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov kev npaj siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa, cov thawj tswj khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua raws cov qauv kev lag luam thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua feem tau sib sau ua ke. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshawb xyuas cov kab ke racking tom qab kev teeb tsa los txheeb xyuas cov tsis xws luag lossis teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws ruaj khov. Yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ib txwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntsuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev ntsuas uas muaj racking thiab nyob ntawm cov kev xav tau txij nkawm xav tau sai.

Muaj peev xwm thiab thauj cov kev xav tau rau Warehouse racking

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm OSHA yuav tsum tau racking racking yog kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuab racking yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm txwv. Tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem racking tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau cov khoom poob thiab muaj feem yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob. OSHA cov cai sau cia tias cov thawj tswj hwm OSHE yuav tsum tau cim kom pom tseeb qhov ntau tshaj plaws thauj khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm racking systems thiab tsis txhob tshaj qhov txwv no.

Ua ntej khaws cia cov khoom ntawm cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, cov chaw muag khoom lag luam yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me uas lawv tsis tshaj lub nra ntawm cov txheej txheem racking. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb muab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hla cov txee kom tiv thaiv kev ruaj khov thiab tswj hwm qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem racking. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas rau cov cim ntawm overloading, xws li khoov lossis deformations nyob rau hauv cov cheebtsam racking.

Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua li cas rau kev thauj khoom thiab tsis tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv racking los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj khoom muaj cov txheej txheem uas tsim nyog thiab siv cov khoom siv tsim nyog, xws li cov tsiaj uas tsim nyog lossis pallet jacks, los tuav cov khoom hnyav. Los ntawm adherering rau muaj peev xwm thiab load yuav tsum tau, cov thawj tswj hwm khoom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm ib puag ncig rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Kev Txij Nkawm thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Qhov Xav Tau rau Warehouse Racking

Ntxiv rau kev tsim qauv thiab muaj peev xwm, OSHA cov cai tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab tswj kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev tshawb xyuas ib txwm pab txheeb xyuas cov tsis xws luag lossis teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem racking thiab daws lawv sai. Cov thawj coj saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsim cov sijhawm kuaj xyuas cov sijhawm thiab ua cov kos duab kom ntxaws ntawm txhua cov duab uas muaj racking.

Thaum soj ntsuam, cov chaw lag luam khoom lag luam yuav tsum nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev hnav, puas tsuaj, lossis corrosion ntawm cov kab uas muaj racking. Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj lossis cov khoom siv tsis zoo yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim kom tiv thaiv cov qauv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam lub anchoring thiab bracing cov ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem racking kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kev tswj kom huv thiab teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom thaj chaw ib puag ncig kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm racking. Kev swb thiab cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov aisles thiab thaiv cov kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, pom kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom lag luam yuav tsum siv tu thiab cov txheej txheem kev tu vaj tse kom khaws cov chaw khaws khoom noj dawb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kom nkag mus siv cov khoom siv racking kom nyab xeeb.

Los ntawm adhering rau kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj ntsuam cov kev xav tau, cov thawj tswj hwm khoom lag luam tuaj yeem paub thiab daws cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ua ntej lawv ua rau muaj xwm txheej. Kev tu lwm tus kuj pab tau txuas ntxiv rau lub neej ntawm racking systems thiab kom lawv ua haujlwm zoo ntxiv.

Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb

Thaum ua raws li OSHA cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam khib nyiab yog qhov tseem ceeb, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev cob qhia zoo thiab paub txog kev nyab xeeb. Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom yuav tsum muab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, thiab cov kev ntsuas qhov hnyav thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Kev cob qhia ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau qhia cov ncauj lus xws li yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov cim kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav ua li cas qhia cov kev tsis pom zoo lossis teeb meem nrog cov kab ke racking. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov kev cai OSHA rau kev raug mob thiab raug mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

Ntxiv rau kev cob qhia, cov chaw muag khoom lag luam yuav tsum txhawb kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawb nqa kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb lossis kev phom sij uas lawv ntsib thiab txhawb nqa lawv hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tshuab racking. Los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov thawj tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, cov thawj tswj hwm khoom tuaj yeem tsim kev sib koom tes thiab ua kom ze rau ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb.

Lub ntsiab

Hauv kev xaus, kev nkag siab thiab ua tau raws li OSHA cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam khib nyiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Cov thawj tswj hwm khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua kom cov khoom siv racking tau tsim, teeb tsa kom raug tsim tau, thiab tswj kom tiv thaiv kev ua tsis taus thiab overloading. Los ntawm kev ua raws li qhov muaj peev xwm thiab load yuav tsum tau ua, ua kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm, thiab muab cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo tuaj yeem tsim kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig thiab ua raws li OSHA cov cai.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, ua ntej kev nyab xeeb hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm cov nyiaj pab tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Los ntawm kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim nyog, kev teeb tsa, thiab saib xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsim kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Los ntawm adhering rau osha yuav tsum tau racking, cov thawj tswj khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua kev pheej hmoo thiab tsim kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm.