Zithini iimfuno ze-Osha yendawo yokugcina impahla?

Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina i-Warehouse esebenzayo iyanda, kubalulekile kubaphathi beWareuse, ukuba baqonde kwaye bathobele iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA) Le migaqo ikwindawo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi abasebenza ngenkqubo yokufumana i-warehouse. Ukusilela ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno kunokubangela isohlwayo esiqatha, kubandakanya izohlwayo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho emsebenzini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwiimfuno zeOSha kwi-Warehouse Racking kunye nendlela abaphathi bamakhaya anokuqinisekisa ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuqonda imigaqo ye-Osha yeWarehoule

Iinkqubo zokulinganisa i-Warehouse Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni indawo yokugcina kunye nokugcina ubume bendawo yokulungisa indawo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zinokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko ukuba ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo, isetyenzisiwe, kwaye igcinwe. I-Osha inemigaqo ethile yendawo yokulungisa le mingcipheko kwaye kuthintele iingozi ezinokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Abaphathi beeWereuse kufuneka baqhelanise nale migaqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yeOsha.

Xa kufikwa kwiNkqubo yokuHlala yeNdlela, i-Osha migaqo igxile ikakhulu kukuzinza, amandla kunye nokugcinwa. Iimfuneko eziphambili ziquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokugqibela zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, zifakwe, kwaye zihlolwe rhoqo ukuthintela iingozi ezinje ngokuwa okanye ukugcwala okungaphezulu. Abaphathi beeWereuse kufuneka banike uqeqesho olwaneleyo kubasebenzi ngendlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvula ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana nezikhokelo zomenzi.

Uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kweMfuno yeNdawo yeWarehouse

Enye yezinto ezisisiseko ze-OSHA kwiimfuno ze-Warehouse yeRadi yeWarehouse yindlela oyilo efanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zokuvavanya. Ngokwezikhokelo ze-Osha, iinkqubo zokulinganisa i-Warehouse kufuneka zenzelwe ukuxhasa umthwalo ocetywayo kwaye zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukuwa okanye ukusilela ngokwamasakhe. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa kunye nokubonisa ukhuseleko lokukhusela inkqubo yokuphola.

Xa uyilo lwenkqubo yokufumana i-Warehouse, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngobunzima kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziza kugcinwa, ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto, kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yokuphola. Kucetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane nenjineli yoBuchule okanye uMvelisi weNkqubo yokuSebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo ludibana nemigangatho yeOsha kwaye unokuxhasa umthwalo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka, abaphathi beeWereseho kufuneka balandele izikhokelo zomenzi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba onke amacandelo ahlanganisene ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlole inkqubo yokufaka emva kokufakwa kokuchonga nasiphi na isiphene okanye imiba enokuthi ityeshele uzinzo. Uvavanyo rhoqo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuvavanya imeko yenkqubo yokupakisha kunye nokujongana nazo naziphi na iimfuno zesondlo ngokukhawuleza.

Umthamo kunye neMithwalo yeMfuno yeWarehouse

Omnye umbandela obalulekileyo weemfuno ze-OSHA ze-Wareuse Racking uqinisekiso lokuba iinkqubo zokugqibela zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwemida yazo. Ukuqhutywa kwenkqubo yokuqokelela kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelisweni kwezakhiwo, kubangela ukuba izinto ziwe kwaye zibenzakalise abasebenzi. Imigaqo yeOsha igunyaziswa ukuba abaphathi beendawo zeWareuse kufuneka baphawule ngokucacileyo ubungakanani bomthwalo omkhulu weenkqubo zokuvula kwaye ungaze uphele lo mda.

Ngaphambi kokugcina izinto ezikwinkqubo yokuqokelela, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka bamisele ubunzima kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziza kugcinwa kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba azigqithanga komthwalo wenkqubo yokufumana inkqubo. Kukwabalulekile ukuhambisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo ngaphaya kweeshelufa ukuthintela ukugcwala okungaphezulu kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo yokukrakra. Uvavanyo oluthile kufuneka lwenziwe ukukhangela iimpawu zokulayisha kakhulu, ezinje ngeegoba okanye iingqwalaselo ezikwizinto ezikufuphi.

Abaphathi beeWereause kufuneka baqeqeshe abasebenzi ngendlela yokutsala impahla efanelekileyo kunye nokulayisha izinto kwiinkqubo zokuvula ukuze kuthintele iingozi. Abasebenzi kufuneka bafundiswe ngokubaluleka kwezikhokelo zomthwalo ezilandela iinkonzo kwaye basebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengemizobo okanye ii-jacks, ukujongana nezinto ezinzima ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokuthobela amandla kunye neemfuno zomthwalo, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla banokuthintela iingozi kwaye benze indawo ekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi.

Ukulungiswa kunye neemfuno zokuhlola i-Warehouse Racking

Ukongeza kuyilo kunye neemfuno zesikhundla, imigaqo yeOsha ikwagunyazisa ukuba iinkqubo zokulinganisa i-Warehouse zihlala zihlolwa rhoqo kwaye zigcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okukhuselekileyo. Uncedo rhoqo luNcedo luNcedo lokuCinga okanye imiba enokuthi ityeshele uzinzo lwenkqubo yokupakisha kwaye iwalungisa ngokukhawuleza. Abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka bamisele ishedyuli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo kwaye bahlole iitsheki ezicokisekileyo kuzo zonke izinto ezikufuphi.

Ngexesha lokuhlola, abaphathi beendawo zendlu kufuneka bajonge imiqondiso yokunxiba, ukonakaliswa, okanye ukuvela kwicandelo lenkqubo yokufumana inkqubo. Naziphi na izinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezinesiphene kufuneka zitshintshwe kwangoko ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo. Kukwabalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe i-adkering kunye neendlela zokubhala zenkqubo yokuqokelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zikwimeko elungileyo.

Ukugcina imeko yendawo ecocekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokuvula. I-clutter kunye ne-geris inokuthintela i-aisles kunye nebhlokhi ekuphembelele kwingxamiseko, ibeka ingozi yokhuseleko kubasebenzi. Abaphathi beempahla kufuneka baphumeze iinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokugcina kwendlu ukugcina indawo yokugcina i-Warehouse ingenazithintelo kwaye zigcine iindlela ezicacileyo zabasebenzi ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zokugqibela.

Ngokulandela ukulungisa kunye neemfuno zokuhlola, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla banokuchonga kwaye balungisa iingozi zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele kwiingozi. Isondlo esiqhelekileyo sinceda ukwandisa ixesha lobomi beenkqubo zokupakisha kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo okukhuselekileyo.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko

Ngexesha lokuthobela iimfuno ze-OSHA zokufumana i-Warehouse yeWarehouse kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ekugqibeleni luxhomekeke kuqeqesho olufanelekileyo nolwaziso lokhuseleko. Abaphathi beempahla kufuneka banike uqeqesho olupheleleyo kubasebenzi ngendlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvula, kubandakanya nokulayisha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulayisha ubuchwephesha bokulayisha kunye nemida yobunzima, kunye nenkqubo yexesha likaxakeka kwimeko yeengozi.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kufuneka lugubungele izihloko ezinjengendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokulayisha kakhulu, indlela yokuhambahamba i-aisses ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nendlela yokunika ingxelo ngayo nasiphi na isiphene okanye imiba enenkqubo yokuqhutywa. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokulandelayo kwezikhokelo zokhuseleko nokuthimbelela kwiMigaqo yeOsha ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala emsebenzini.

Ukongeza kuqeqesho, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla bakhuthaze inkcubeko yokwazisa ngoKhuseleko loKhuseleko phakathi kwabasebenzi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baxele naziphi na iinkxalabo zokhuseleko okanye iingozi abahlangabezana nazo kwaye bazibandakanye ekunikezeleni kulondolozo kunye nokuhlolwa kweenkqubo zokuhamba. Ngokubandakanya abasebenzi kumanyathelo okhuseleko, abaphathi beendawo zeWareseho, banokwenza indlela yokusebenzisana nesebenzayo yokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela iimfuno ze-OSHA zendawo yokulinganisa i-Warehouse kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi kunye nokuthintela iingozi. Abaphathi beeWereause kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zokugqibela zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, zifakiwe, kwaye zigcinwe ukuthintela ukusilela ngokwakhiwa kunye nokugcwala okugqithisileyo. Ngokulandela amandla kunye neemfuno zomthwalo, ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo, kunye nokubonelela abasebenzi ngoqeqesho olupheleleyo, abaphathi beempahla banokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwaye bathobele imigaqo-nkqubo yeOsha.

Iyonke, ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kwizibonelelo zokusebenza zeWarehouse hayi kuphela abasebenzi kuphela kodwa kwakwasebenza nokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nemveliso yendawo yokugcina izinto. Ngokutyalomali ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, ufakelo, kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokulinganisa, abaphathi beendawo zokugcina iimpahla banokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukuphucula isimilo somsebenzi, kunye nokwenza inkcubeko yokwazisa ngokwazisayo emsebenzini. Ngokuthoba iimfuno ze-Osha ye-Warehouse Racking, abaphathi beeProuse banokunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye benze indawo ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso yomsebenzi wabasebenzi babo.