Tuba-Ta Racking Vs. Racking-In Drive: Menene Bambancin?

Gabatarwa:

Idan ya zo ga mafita na ajiya na sito, tuƙi-ta hanyar tara kaya da tuki-a cikin raye-rayen manyan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu ne waɗanda kasuwancin galibi ke la'akari da su. Dukansu tsarin suna ba da fa'idodi na musamman kuma an tsara su don haɓaka sararin ajiya yadda ya kamata. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin tuƙi-ta hanyar rarrabuwar kawuna da tuki-a cikin tarawa don taimaka wa ’yan kasuwa su yanke shawarar da ta dace kan zaɓin da zai dace da bukatunsu.

Tuba-Ta Racking

Drive-ta hanyar racking, kuma aka sani da tuki-ta hanyar pallet racking, shi ne tsarin da ke ba da damar forklifts shiga cikin rumbun kwamfutarka daga kowane gefe don karba ko sauke pallets. Irin wannan racking ɗin ya dace don kasuwancin da ke buƙatar samun damar kayan aikin su cikin sauri da inganci. Tare da tuƙi-ta hanyar tarawa, pallet ɗin farko da aka ɗora a cikin layi zai zama pallet ɗin ƙarshe da aka cire, ƙirƙirar tsarin ajiya na farko, na farko (FIFO).

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin tuki-ta hanyar tarawa shine samun damar sa. Forklifts na iya tuƙi cikin sauƙi ta cikin mashigar don dawo da pallets, yana mai da shi babban zaɓi don ɗakunan ajiya tare da babban juzu'i. Bugu da ƙari, tuƙi-ta hanyar tara kaya na iya haɓaka sararin ajiya ta hanyar ba da damar adana magudanar ruwa da dama da isa gare su.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tuƙi ta hanyar tara kaya bazai dace da kowane nau'in samfura ba. Saboda ana adana pallets a cikin tsari mai zurfi guda ɗaya, wannan tsarin ya fi dacewa da samfuran da ke da ƙimar juzu'i mai yawa kuma baya buƙatar jujjuyawar ƙira mai ƙarfi.

Drive-In Racking

Drive-in racking wani sanannen bayani ne na ajiya wanda yayi kama da tuki-ta hanyar tarawa, amma tare da ƴan bambance-bambancen maɓalli. A cikin tsarin tara kayan tuƙi, ƙwanƙwasa cokali mai yatsu suna shiga rumbun kwamfyuta daga gefe ɗaya don ɗagawa ko ajiya pallets. Wannan yana haifar da tsarin ajiya na ƙarshe, na farko (LIFO), inda pallet ɗin ƙarshe da aka ɗora a cikin layi zai kasance farkon cirewar pallet.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin tuƙi-in tarawa shine babban adadin ajiyarsa. Saboda matsugunin forklift ɗin suna buƙatar samun damar shiga wurin tarawa daga gefe ɗaya kawai, ƙwanƙwaran tuƙi na iya haɓaka sararin ajiya ta hanyar kawar da buƙatun isles tsakanin kowane jere na pallets. Wannan ya sa tuƙi-a cikin tarawa babban zaɓi don ɗakunan ajiya masu iyakacin sarari waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓaka ƙarfin ajiyar su.

Koyaya, tara kayan tuƙi maiyuwa ba zai yi tasiri sosai ga sharuɗɗan da ke da ƙima mai yawa ba. Tunda ana adana pallets a cikin tsarin LIFO, wannan tsarin bazai dace da samfuran da ke buƙatar jujjuyawar ƙira mai ƙarfi ko suna da kwanakin ƙarewa ba.

Maɓalli Maɓalli

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen tsakanin tuƙi ta hanyar tarawa da tuki-in tarawa shine yadda ake shiga pallets. Drive-ta hanyar racking yana ba da damar ƙwanƙwasa don shiga daga ɓangarorin biyu, ƙirƙirar tsarin FIFO, yayin da tuki-a cikin racing kawai yana ba da izinin shiga tafki daga gefe ɗaya, ƙirƙirar tsarin LIFO.

Wani maɓalli mai mahimmanci shine yawan ajiya. Racking-in drive yawanci yana ba da ma'auni mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da tuƙi-ta hanyar tara kaya saboda kawar da mashigar tsakanin layuka na pallets. Wannan ya sa tuƙi-cikin tarawa ya zama babban zaɓi don ɗakunan ajiya masu iyakacin sarari.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi la'akari da nau'in samfuran da ake adanawa lokacin zabar tsakanin tuƙi ta hanyar tarawa da ɗigon tuƙi. Tuki-ta hanyar tarawa ya fi dacewa da samfuran da ke da ƙimar juzu'i mai yawa da tsarin ƙima na FIFO, yayin da tuki-cikin tuki na iya zama mafi dacewa ga samfuran waɗanda ba sa buƙatar jujjuyawar ƙira.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, duka tuƙi-ta hanyar racking da tuki-in racking ne ingantattun hanyoyin ajiya waɗanda za su iya taimaka wa ’yan kasuwa su haɓaka sararin ajiyar su yadda ya kamata. Lokacin yanke shawara tsakanin zaɓuɓɓukan biyu, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar ƙimar jujjuya ƙirƙira, buƙatun yawan ajiya, da nau'in samfuran da ake adanawa. Ta hanyar fahimtar bambance-bambancen maɓalli tsakanin tuƙi ta hanyar tara kaya da tuƙi, 'yan kasuwa za su iya yanke shawara kan tsarin da zai fi dacewa da bukatunsu.