Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-Double Deep Selective Racking

Ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nogcino lwempahla zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kweshishini lale mihla. Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina zinceda iinkampani zandise indawo, zilungelelanise ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Olunye ukhetho olutsha lokufumana ukutsaleka phakathi kwabaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neengcali zolungiselelo kukukhetha okuphindwe kabini kwerakhi. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kokufikeleleka kunye nokunyuswa komthamo wokugcina ojongene nemingeni emininzi ejongene namashishini anendawo encinci yomgangatho. Ukuba uphonononga iindlela zokwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina iimpahla okanye iziko lokuhambisa, ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye nobunzima bokwenza irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini kunokutshintsha umdlalo kwimisebenzi yakho.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini, izibonelelo zayo eziphambili kunye neengxaki, ukuqwalaselwa koyilo oluyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni, kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwesi sisombululo sokugcina. Nokuba umtsha kwiinkqubo zokurhwasha impahla okanye ufuna ukuphucula ukuseta osele ukho, olu lwazi lubanzi luya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda iRacking eNgqobileyo eNxibeleleyo

Ukunyuswa okuphindwe kabini okukhethiweyo luhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina ipalethi eyilelwe ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngokwandisa iirakhi ezimbini ezinzulu endaweni yeerack zemveli zobunzulu obunye. Ngokungafani ne-standard selective racking, apho ii-pallets zigcinwe kumqolo owodwa, i-racking ejulile ephindwe kabini ibuyisela umqolo wesibini weepaliti, ngokufanelekileyo ngokuphindwe kabini umthamo wokugcina ngaphakathi kobude obufanayo be-aisle. Olu lungelelwaniso luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla apho indawo yomgangatho ikwi-premium kodwa ububanzi be-aisle abunakuthotywa ngenxa yesidingo sokufikelela kwi-forklift.

Uphawu oluphambili olubeka i-racking enzulu kabini ngaphandle kukufikeleleka kwayo. Ngelixa i-racking ekhethiweyo yesiko ivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neelori ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini okanye i-attachment ye-forklift eyandisiweyo, ukukhupha iipalethi kumqolo ongasemva. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo irhweba inqanaba elithile lokufikeleleka ukwenzela uxinano olukhulu lokugcina. Ukubekwa kweepalethi kwimiqolo emibini kunciphisa iimfuno zobubanzi be-aisle kodwa kwandisa ubunzima bokuphatha njengoko iipaliti zangaphambili kufuneka zihanjiswe ngaphambi kokuba zifike ngasemva.

Le nkqubo yokukhwela ifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi kunye nomthamo ophezulu weepalati ezihanjiswa rhoqo, kodwa kunye ne-inventory ehambelanayo okanye ayifuni ukujikeleza rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini iyathandwa apho ulawulo lwe-inventri lulandela i-Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) okanye i-First-In-First-Out (FIFO) isicwangciso esivumela amaxesha okubuyisela awongeziweyo kwiipaliti zangasemva. Isebenza ngokukodwa kumashishini afana nokuvelisa, ukuhanjiswa kweevenkile, kunye nokugcinwa kokutya, apho izixa ezikhulu zeemveliso ezifanayo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa kuqwalaselwa irakhi ephindwe kabini enzulu, kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya iintlobo zeforklift kunye noyilo lwendawo yokugcina, njengoko inkqubo ifuna oomatshini abakhethekileyo kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo ukunqanda iibhotile. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ezibuyisela i-racking ekhoyo kwiiseti eziphindwe kabini ezinzulu zifumanisa ukuba zifumana ugcino oluthe kratya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa unyawo lwendawo yazo.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuRakhi ngokuNxibelela ngokuNxibeleleyo

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokunyuswa kwe-racking ephindwe kabini kukuphucula indawo. Ngokuvumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe ubunzulu obubini, inkqubo iphantse iphinde kabini umthamo wogcino ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanayo be-aisle xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho okhethiweyo okhethiweyo. Le yindlela esebenzayo yezitora ezinyanzelwa bubude besilingi okanye umfanekiso osisikwere ukunyusa amanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla ngaphandle kokwandiswa kweendleko.

Ugcino lweendleko ngokwendalo lunxulunyaniswa nolu lwandiso kugcino logcino. Ngama-racking aphindwe kabini, iinkampani zinciphisa inani leendlela ezifunekayo, ngoko ke zinciphisa umsebenzi kunye nexesha elichithwe ukuhamba kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iipaseji ezimbalwa zikwathetha ukuhla kwezibane, ukufudumeza, kunye neendleko zokupholisa, oko kunegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zokusebenza zizonke. Ukongeza, ngokunyusa indawo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokulibazisa okanye zithintele utyalo-mali lwezindlu nomhlaba.

Olunye uncedo lukukuba lula kwenkqubo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokungafaniyo nezisombululo ezinzima zokugcina ezifana nokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibandakanya izakhiwo zentsimbi ezithe ngqo ezinokuthi zihlale zidityaniswe kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezikhoyo. Ayifuni ukuguqulwa kokuphazamiseka kwaye inokulinganiswa ngokweemfuno zokugcina.

Ukhuseleko lukwaphuculwe xa luphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iiracks eziphindwe kabini zenzelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye zizinzile, zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi enzima enemiqadi eqinisiweyo kunye nezixhaso zokubamba umthwalo owongezelelweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa kudibaniswa nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-forklift kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko, umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene nokubuyiswa kwe-pallet unokunciphisa.

Okokugqibela, inkqubo iyahambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ezifakwe kwipallet. Nokuba ugcina iimveliso zebhokisi, izixhobo eziluhlaza, okanye izinto ezigqityiweyo, ukunyuswa okuphindwe kabini okukhethiweyo kunokujongana noluhlu olwahlukileyo lweentlobo ze-inventri, oko kuyenza ibe sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Kumashishini ajonge ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ngelixa ephucula amandla okugcina, ezi zibonelelo zidibanisa ukudala izizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokuqwalasela olu khetho lokurhweba.

Imiceli mngeni kunye neNgqwalaselo ekuSetyenziseni iRacking eNxibelele ngokuNxibeleleyo

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ibonisa imingeni ethile efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa. Owona mba uphambili kukufikeleleka. Ekubeni iipaliti zigcinwa zinzulu ezimbini, i-pallet yangaphandle kufuneka ihanjiswe ukufikelela kwi-pallet yangaphakathi. Oku kunefuthe elibi kwisantya apho uluhlu oluthile lwempahla lunokufunyanwa khona kwaye kunokudala ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi efuna ukuchongwa rhoqo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukujongana nalo mda, iindawo zokugcina zihlala zifuna iifolokhwe ezikhethekileyo ezaziwa ngokuba ziilori ezifika nzulu kabini. Ezi forklifts zandise iifolokhwe ezikwazi ukufikelela kwi-pallet kumqolo ongasemva, ozisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthengwa kunye nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi. Ayinguye wonke umntu osebenza kwindawo yokugcina impahla uqhelene nesi sixhobo, nto leyo enyanzelisa ixesha lokunyuka kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko ukuba abaqhubi abaqeqeshwanga ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuntsonkotha kolawulo lwempahla nako kwanda. Ngenxa yokuba i-back pallets ayifikeleleki kangako, imibutho kufuneka igcine iinkqubo zokulandelela ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo ukukhusela ukudideka kwindawo yesitokhwe. Ukuphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekushukumeni kwepalethi ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ngempazamo ukukhetha ipalethi engalunganga, ephazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Izisombululo zolawulo lwe-inventri ezizenzekelayo okanye iinkqubo zokuskena zebhakhowudi/RFID zinokunciphisa le mingcipheko kodwa zinokufuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo.

Omnye umceli mngeni kukuhamba kwetrafikhi yeforklift ngaphakathi kwiipaseji. Nangona iipaseji ziqhelekile kumxinwa kwiiseti zokurhaxa eziphindwe kabini ukuze konge indawo, abaqhubi beforklift kufuneka balumke banqande ukungqubana okanye ukonakala kwezakhiwo zeerakhi ngexesha lokuqhuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka luyilwe ngobuchule ukuqinisekisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezicacileyo, ngamanye amaxesha zifuna ubungakanani obulinganiselweyo bepalethi okanye izithintelo kwiintlobo ezithile zomthwalo.

Ukulinganiselwa kolwakhiwo yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokunjalo. Ayizizo zonke iiracks ezenzelwe ulungelelwaniso olunzulu oluphindwe kabini, ngoko ke uzinzo lwesakhiwo kufuneka luvavanywe yinjineli yobuchwephesha okanye ingcali yokurakisha. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu okanye ukufakela okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-rack, ebeka umngcipheko wokulimala kwezixhobo kunye nokulimala kwabasebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, amashishini kufuneka alinganise le miceli mngeni ecaleni kwezibonelelo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ihambelana nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo, uqeqesho, kunye nokubeka iliso kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi nkxalabo.

Uyilo olungundoqo kunye neNgqwalasela yoYilo

Ukuyila indawo yokugcina impahla esebenzayo enerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini iqala ngokuvavanya imilinganiselo kunye neentlobo zeemveliso eziza kugcinwa. Ubungakanani bePallet kunye nobunzima, ukuhamba rhoqo, kunye nobude bexesha lokugcinwa konke kunempembelelo ekubekweni kunye nokwakheka kweeracks. Inkqubo yokukhwela kufuneka ihambelane nomthwalo ohlukeneyo womthwalo kwaye ivumele ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obukhuselekileyo kwimiqadi kunye nokuphakama.

Umba obalulekileyo kukukhethwa kobubanzi bendawo. Ngelixa i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ivumela ii-aisles ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-racking yendabuko, ukukhutshwa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kugcinwe ukuze kuhlaliswe i-forklifts ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Iipaseji ezimxinwa kakhulu zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza okanye zibangele iingozi zokhuseleko. Izikhokelo zoxinzelelo lokulinganisa ububanzi be-aisle kunye ne-forklift maneuverability, ukuqwalasela ukuguqula i-radii kunye nendawo yokusebenza.

Ukongeza, ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ludibanise inkqubo enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye nezinye iindawo zokusebenza, ezinje ngokwamkela iidokhi, iindawo zokupakisha, kunye neendawo zokumisa. Indlela esebenzayo kunye nomgama omncinci wokuhamba phakathi kwezi zowuni kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba komsebenzi. Uyilo lwe-cross-aisle kunye neendawo ezininzi zokufikelela kunokuthintela iibhotile, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.

I-ergonomics kunye nokhuseleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye neempawu ziphucula ukubonakala, ngelixa ii-racks ezikhuselayo kunye nee-bumpers zokuphela kwendlela zinciphisa umonakalo kwiingozi zengozi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kufuneka kucwangciswe ukujonga i-warping okanye umonakalo kwiiracks. Ukubandakanya izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo kunye neendlela zokufikelela ngokungxamisekileyo nazo zenza inxalenye yoyilo lwesakhiwo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweTekhnoloji kuphucula ulawulo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-racking enzulu kabini. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) zingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela indawo yoluhlu lwempahla kwimiqolo entsonkothileyo yangasemva, ngelixa ukucholwa kwelizwi okuzenzekelayo okanye izixhobo ezibonwayo kunceda abaqhubi beforklift. Utyalo-mali kwi-RFID okanye ukuskena kwebhakhowudi kunokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kwaye kukhawulezise ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Lilonke, uyilo oluphumeleleyo oluphindwe kabini olukhethiweyo lwe-rack lufuna indlela edibeneyo ethathela ingqalelo indawo ebonakalayo, iimpawu zemveliso, ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukhuseleko kunye netekhnoloji. Ukusebenzisana neengcali zoyilo kunye nabavelisi beeracks kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke le miba ilungelelaniselwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenza ngokuPhezulu ngokuKhetha ngokuNzulu ngokuNxibelela ngokuKhethekileyo

Ukuvula amandla apheleleyo e-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini, ukuthatha iindlela ezininzi ezilungileyo kubalulekile. Qala ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi olucokisekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-forklifts yokufikelela nzulu kabini, ugxininise kokubini ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle banciphisa iimpazamo zokukhetha kunye nomonakalo we-rack, ngaloo ndlela bagcina ukuhamba kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla ezichanekileyo nezihlaziyiweyo kubalulekile. Ekubeni iipaliti ngasemva kwe-rack zinokuba nzima ukufikelela kuzo, izisombululo zesofthiwe ezinikezela ngokulandela indawo yexesha langempela zinceda ukukhusela ukudideka. Ukugcina imigaqo-nkqubo yokujikeleziswa kwempahla engqongqo, efana ne-FIFO okanye i-LIFO, elungelelaniswe nendlela iimpahla ezigcinwa ngayo kwiirack ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini, ikwaqinisekisa ukuhlaziyeka kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa isitokhwe esiphelelwe lixesha.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-racking kuyimfuneko ukuchonga imiba yokuguga kunye nesakhiwo kwangethuba. Imigaqo-nkqubo emalunga nemida yomthwalo kufuneka inyanzeliswe ngokungqongqo, kuthintelwe ukugcwala okugqithisileyo okubeka esichengeni ingqibelelo yeerack. Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibandakanye iimpawu ezicacileyo kwiiracks kunye neepaseji, izixhobo zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yoshishino.

Ukuphucula iindlela zokhetho nako kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukucwangcisa ulandelelwano lokuchola ukuze abaqhubi bafumane iipalethi zangaphambili kuqala xa kuzaliswa kwakhona uluhlu lwempahla kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlenga-hlengisa iipalethi rhoqo. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yokuchola, efana neenkqubo zokukhetha ukuya kukukhanya okanye ukuchola okukhokelwa lilizwi, kunokukhawulezisa iinkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Okokugqibela, ukuphonononga ngokuqhubekayo uyilo lwendawo yokugcina kunye neemetriki zokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha ukuqonda iipatheni zendlela ye-forklift, amaxesha okukhetha, kunye nobuninzi bokugcina kuvumela abaphathi ukuba bachonge iibhotile okanye iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga. Uhlengahlengiso loyilo lwamaxesha okanye uhlengahlengiso olusekwe kolu lwazi lunceda ukugcina imveliso ephezulu njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zikhula.

Ngokulandela ezi zenzo zibalaseleyo, imibutho inokoyisa eminye yemiceli mngeni yendalo yokunyusela ngokunzulu okuphindwe kabini kwaye idale indawo yokugcina impahla elungelelanisiweyo, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha kwiiNkqubo zokuRakhisa eziNzulu eziNxibelelo

Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini ziyavela ngaphaya komsebenzi wezandla oqhelekileyo. Itekhnoloji ye-Automation kunye nezisombululo ze-smart warehouse ziya zidityaniswa ngakumbi kunye ne-racking ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka. Izithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) kunye ne-forklifts ezizimeleyo ziyakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi ephindwe kabini yokufikelela nzulu, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kubasebenzi babantu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Iinkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi nazo ziyakhula, zivumela ukuchaneka ekukhetheni iipalethi ezibekwe nzulu ngaphakathi kweeracks. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izinzwa, iikhamera, kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukuhamba ngeendlela ezimxinwa kwaye zifumane izinto ngaphandle kokonakalisa uluhlu okanye iiracks. Ukudibanisa iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ezisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukulungiselela uqikelelo lwemfuno ngokumangalisayo kuphucula imbuyekezo yempahla kwaye kunciphisa ukuphela kwamayeza.

Omnye umkhwa ubandakanya iimodyuli kunye nohlengahlengiso lokuyilwa kwerakhi. Abavelisi bazisa iiracks ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokulula okanye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe ukulungiselela ukutshintshwa kweemfuno zokugcina okanye iimveliso ezintsha. Oku bhetyebhetye kujongana nemida ethile yangaphambili yeenkqubo ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini, njengoko iinkampani zinokuhlengahlengisa iiracks ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu.

Iinguqulelo ezintsha zokhuseleko zikwaphucula ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini berakhi yomhlaba. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zexesha langempela zisebenzisa izinzwa zokubona iimpembelelo, ukungcangcazela, okanye ukutshintshwa kwesakhiwo, ukulumkisa abaphathi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi. Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa kunye namaqonga e-IoT yokugcina indawo yolawulo oluphakathi kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.

Uzinzo lufumana ukubaluleka ngokunjalo. Izixhobo ezitsha zokurhaqa kunye neengubo zokwaleka zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhanya okusebenzayo kombane kwendawo yokugcina izinto kunye nolawulo lwemozulu luncedisana nezibonelelo zokubeka i-compact zokurhangqa ngokuphindwe kabini.

Ukujonga phambili, inkqubo ephindwe kabini ekhethiweyo yokunyusela iya kuqhubeka nokuvela njengenxalenye yentshukumo ebanzi yendawo yokugcina izinto, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji, ukuguquguquka, kunye nozinzo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi yezisombululo zokugcina ezikhawulezayo, ezichanekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokubeka i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuphucula uxinano lwendawo yokugcina impahla ngelixa ulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Sisisombululo esilungele kakhulu iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu olulinganayo kunye nezixhobo ezaneleyo zokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla. Ukuqonda iingenelo kunye nokunciphisa kwayo, kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokudibanisa iteknoloji, kunokunceda amashishini asebenzise amandla awo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo iingenelo kunye nemingeni echaziweyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuyileni, iinkampani zinokunyusa umthamo wazo wokugcina, zinciphise iindleko, kwaye ziphucule imveliso yokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-automation obusakhulayo buthembisa ukuphakamisa ngakumbi ixabiso kunye nezakhono zokunyuswa okuphindwe kabini okukhethiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwikamva logcino lwangoku.