Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Double Deep Selective Racking

Kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo katundu ndi kusungirako katundu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono. Mayankho osungira bwino amathandiza makampani kukulitsa malo, kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Njira imodzi yabwino yopezera chidwi pakati pa oyang'anira nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi akatswiri oyendetsa zinthu ndikusankha mozama mowirikiza kawiri. Dongosololi limapereka kuphatikizika kwa kupezeka ndi kuwonjezereka kosungirako komwe kumalimbana ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe mabizinesi omwe ali ndi malo ochepa pansi amakumana nawo. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zokometsera malo anu osungiramo katundu kapena malo ogawa, kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zovuta za kukwera kosankha kozama kungakhale kosintha machitidwe anu.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti ma racking ozama kwambiri ndi chiyani, zabwino zake zazikulu ndi zovuta zake, malingaliro amapangidwe oyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndi malangizo ena okuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi njira yosungirayi. Kaya ndinu watsopano ku makina opangira zida zosungiramo katundu kapena mukufuna kukweza khwekhwe lanu lomwe lilipo kale, mwachidule ichi chidzakupatsani chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna kuti mupange zisankho mwanzeru.

Kumvetsetsa Double Deep Selective Racking

Kusankha kozama kawiri ndi mtundu wa makina osungiramo mphasa omwe amapangidwa kuti awonjezere malo osungiramo katundu pokulitsa ma pallets awiri mozama m'malo mwa zoyala zachikhalidwe zakuzama kamodzi. Mosiyana ndi ma racking osankhidwa bwino, pomwe mapallet amasungidwa mumzere umodzi, ma racking akuya awiri amakankhira kumbuyo mzere wachiwiri wa mapaleti, kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu yosungira mkati mwa utali womwewo wa kanjira. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumakhala kothandiza makamaka m'malo osungiramo katundu omwe malo apansi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri koma m'lifupi mwa kanjira sikungasokonezedwe chifukwa chofuna kupeza forklift.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chimayika ma racking awiri akuya ndi kupezeka kwake. Ngakhale ma racking achikhalidwe amalola kuti pallet iliyonse ifike pachinthu chilichonse, kuyika kwapawiri kumafuna zida zapadera, monga magalimoto ofika pawiri kapena zomata za forklift, kuti achotse mapale pamzere wakumbuyo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti makinawa amagulitsa mulingo wina wopezeka kuti asungidwe kwambiri. Kuyika kwa mapaleti m'mizere iwiri kumachepetsa kufunika kwa kanjira koma kumawonjezera zovuta zogwirira ntchito popeza mapallet akutsogolo ayenera kusunthidwa asanafike kumbuyo.

Dongosolo loyikirali ndiloyenera kwambiri pamachitidwe okhala ndi mapaleti ambiri omwe amasunthidwa pafupipafupi, koma ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofananira kapena sizifuna kusinthasintha pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, kuyika kwapawiri kozama kumayamikiridwa pomwe kasamalidwe kazinthu kumatsata njira yomaliza-In-First-Out (LIFO) kapena First-In-First-Out (FIFO) yomwe imathandizira nthawi yayitali yotengera ma pallet akumbuyo. Ndiwothandiza makamaka m'mafakitale monga kupanga, kugawa malonda, ndi kusunga chakudya, kumene zinthu zambiri zofanana ziyenera kusungidwa bwino.

Mukaganizira zoyikapo zozama pawiri, ndikofunikiranso kuwunika mitundu ya forklift ndi masanjidwe a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, popeza makinawo amafunikira makina apadera komanso kapangidwe koyenera kuti apewe zovuta. Malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu omwe amabwezeretsanso ma racking omwe analipo m'malo ozama kwambiri amapeza kuti amapeza zosungirako zochulukirapo popanda kufunikira kukulitsa mawonekedwe a malo awo.

Ubwino wa Double Deep Selective Racking

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za racking mozama mozama ndikuwongolera malo. Polola kuti ma pallets asungidwe mozama, makinawo amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa kusungirako mkati mwa kanjira komweko poyerekeza ndi ma racking omwe amasankha. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa siling'i kapena masikweya makwerero kuti ziwonjezeke zinthu popanda kukulitsa mtengo.

Kuchepetsa mtengo kumayenderana ndi kukulitsa uku kwa kachulukidwe kosungirako. Ndi ma racking akuya kawiri, makampani amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa timipata tofunikira, motero amachepetsa ntchito ndi nthawi yodutsa mosungiramo katundu. Njira zocheperako zimatanthauzanso kutsika kwa mtengo wounikira, kutentha, ndi kuziziritsa, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pakukulitsa malo oyimirira komanso opingasa, malo osungiramo zinthu amatha kuchedwetsa kapena kupewa kugulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba.

Phindu lina lagona pa kuphweka kwadongosolo ndi kusinthasintha. Mosiyana ndi njira zovuta zosungirako zosungirako monga makina osungira ndi kubweza (AS / RS), kukwera kwakuya kwawiri kumaphatikizapo zida zowongoka zazitsulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kuphatikizidwa muzosungirako zomwe zilipo kale. Sichifuna kusinthidwa movutikira ndipo imatha kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi zosowa zosungira.

Chitetezo chimakulitsidwanso chikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Zoyala zozama ziwiri zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zokhazikika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zolemera kwambiri zokhala ndi mizati yolimbitsidwa komanso zothandizira kuti katundu wowonjezerayo asamavutike. Pophatikizana ndi ntchito yoyenera ya forklift ndi ndondomeko zachitetezo, chiopsezo cha ngozi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubwezeredwa kwa mphasa zimatha kuchepetsedwa.

Pomaliza, dongosololi n'zogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya palletized katundu. Kaya ndikusunga zinthu zamabokosi, zopangira, kapena zinthu zomalizidwa, ma racking ozama kwambiri amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losinthika m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akuyang'ana kuti asinthe magwiridwe antchito pomwe akuwongolera kuthekera kosungirako, zabwino izi zimaphatikizana ndikupanga zifukwa zomveka zoganizira chisankho ichi.

Zovuta ndi Zolingalira Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kusankha Kwambiri Kwambiri

Ngakhale zili ndi zabwino zambiri, ma racking awiri ozama kwambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafunika kuganiziridwa mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito. Vuto lalikulu ndi kupezeka. Popeza mapallet amasungidwa akuya awiri, phale lakunja liyenera kusunthidwa kuti lilowe mu mphasa wamkati. Izi zimasokoneza liwiro lomwe zinthu zina zimatha kubwezeredwa ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosakwanira, makamaka pamachitidwe omwe amafunikira kutola pafupipafupi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kuti athane ndi vutoli, malo osungiramo katundu nthawi zambiri amafunikira ma forklift apadera omwe amadziwika kuti magalimoto ozama kwambiri. Ma forklift awa akulitsa mafoloko omwe amatha kufikira pamzere wakumbuyo, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera pakugula ndi kuphunzitsa oyendetsa. Sikuti aliyense wogwira ntchito m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu amadziwa bwino chipangizochi, zomwe zimafunika nthawi yowonjezereka komanso zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo ngati ogwiritsira ntchito sanaphunzitsidwe mokwanira.

Zovuta za kasamalidwe kazinthu zimawonjezekanso. Chifukwa ma pallet am'mbuyo sapezeka, mabungwe ayenera kukhala ndi njira zolondola zolondola komanso zogwira mtima kuti apewe chisokonezo pa malo amasheya. Kusamalira molakwika kungayambitse kusuntha kosafunikira kapena kusankha pallet molakwika, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka ntchito. Mayankho oyendetsera zinthu pawokha kapena makina ojambulira barcode/RFID atha kuchepetsa ngozizi koma angafunike ndalama zowonjezera.

Vuto lina ndikuyenda kwa forklift mkati mwa timipata. Ngakhale kuti tinjira timakhala tating'ono polowera pawiri kuti tisunge malo, oyendetsa ma forklift ayenera kusamala kuti apewe kugundana kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma rack rack poyendetsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masanjidwe a nyumba yosungiramo katundu ayenera kupangidwa mwaluso kuti atsimikizire njira zotetezeka komanso zomveka bwino, nthawi zina zimafuna kukula kochepa kapena zoletsa pamitundu ina ya katundu.

Kuchepetsa kapangidwe kake ndichinthu chofunikiranso kuzindikira. Sikuti ma racks onse amapangidwa kuti azisintha mozama kawiri, chifukwa chake kukhazikika kwapangidwe kuyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi injiniya waluso kapena katswiri wowombera. Kuchulukitsitsa kapena kuyika molakwika kungayambitse kulephera kwa rack, zomwe zingawononge zida zowonongeka ndi kuvulala kwa ogwira ntchito.

Pamapeto pake, mabizinesi amayenera kuwunika zovuta izi limodzi ndi maubwino ndikuwonetsetsa ngati kusankha kozama kuwirikiza kumagwirizana ndi zomwe amaika patsogolo komanso kuthekera kwawo. Kukonzekera bwino, kuphunzitsa, ndi kuwunika kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhawazi.

Mapangidwe Ofunika Ndi Kuganizira Mapangidwe

Kupanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu yabwino yokhala ndi ma racking ozama awiri kumayamba ndikuwunika kukula ndi mitundu yazinthu zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa. Kukula kwa pallet ndi kulemera kwake, kusuntha kwafupipafupi, ndi nthawi yosungiramo zonse zimakhudza momwe ma rack amayika. Dongosolo la racking liyenera kukhala losinthika kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zolemetsa ndikulola kugawa zolemetsa motetezeka pamitengo ndi mikwingwirima.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha kukula kwa kanjira. Ngakhale ma racking akuya pawiri amalola timipata tating'ono poyerekeza ndi ma racking achikhalidwe, chilolezo choyenera chiyenera kusamalidwa kuti athe kutenga ma forklift apadera ofunikira. Mipata yopapatiza kwambiri imatha kulepheretsa ntchito kapena kuyambitsa ngozi. Malangizo owongolera kugwirizanitsa m'lifupi mwanjira ndi forklift maneuverability, poganizira kutembenuza ma radii ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe onse osungiramo zinthu ayenera kuphatikizira zozama zakuya ndi madera ena ogwirira ntchito, monga kulandira ma docks, malo onyamula, ndi malo ochitirako. Kuyenda koyenera komanso mtunda wocheperako pakati pa maderawa kumathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Mapangidwe anjira zodutsamo komanso malo ofikira angapo amatha kupewa kutsekeka, makamaka panthawi yanthawi yayitali.

Ergonomics ndi chitetezo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga. Kuunikira koyenera ndi zikwangwani zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwoneka bwino, pomwe zotchingira zotchingira zotchingira zotchingira ndi mabampa akumapeto a kanjira zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kochitika mwangozi. Kukonzekera kwanthawi zonse kuyenera kukonzedwa kuti muwone ngati pali zida kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma racks. Kuphatikizira zida zotetezera moto ndi njira zolowera mwadzidzidzi zimapanganso gawo lazomangamanga.

Kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo kumathandizira kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito mkati mwadongosolo lozama lambiri. Makina oyang'anira malo osungira katundu (WMS) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata malo omwe ali m'mizere yovuta yakumbuyo, pomwe kunyamula mawu kapena zowonera zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito forklift. Kuyika ndalama mu RFID kapena kusanthula barcode kungachepetse zolakwika za anthu ndikufulumizitsa kukwaniritsa madongosolo.

Mwachidule, kupanga bwino kosankha rack kozama kawiri kumafunikira njira yophatikizira yomwe imaganizira za malo, mawonekedwe azinthu, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, chitetezo, ndiukadaulo. Kugwirizana ndi akatswiri opanga ma rack ndi opanga ma rack amatsimikizira kuti mbali zonsezi zikugwirizana kuti zitheke komanso chitetezo chokwanira.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zokulitsa Kuchita Bwino Ndi Ma Racking Awiri Awiri Osankha

Kuti mutsegule kuthekera konse kwa ma racking ozama ozama, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zabwino ndikofunikira. Yambani ndikuphunzitsidwa bwino kwa ogwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito ma forklifts akuya pawiri, kuyang'ana pakuchita bwino komanso chitetezo. Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino amachepetsa zolakwika zotolera ndi kuwonongeka kwa rack, motero amasunga kuyenda bwino kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.

Kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera zolondola komanso zosinthidwa zazinthu ndizofunikira. Popeza mapallet kumbuyo kwa rack angakhale ovuta kuwapeza, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu omwe amapereka kufufuza nthawi yeniyeni amathandiza kupewa chisokonezo. Kusunga malamulo okhwima a kasinthasintha, monga FIFO kapena LIFO, mogwirizana ndi momwe katundu amasungidwira m'malo ozama awiri, kumatsimikiziranso kutsitsimuka kwazinthu ndikuchepetsa katundu wakale.

Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi kukonza ma racking ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zovuta ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira. Malamulo okhudza malire a katundu ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa, kupewa kuchulukitsidwa komwe kumasokoneza umphumphu wa rack. Ndondomeko zotetezera ziyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino pazitsulo ndi timipata, zida zodzitetezera kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso kutsata malamulo amakampani.

Kuwongolera njira zosankhidwa kumathandizanso kuti magwiridwe antchito. Kukonzekera masanjidwe kuti ogwiritsira ntchito atengenso mapaleti akutsogolo akamawonjezeranso zinthu kumachepetsa kufunika kosinthanso mapaleti pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza matekinoloje otolera, monga ma pick-to-light kapena kusankha motsogozedwa ndi mawu, kumatha kufulumizitsa njira ndikuchepetsa zolakwika.

Pomaliza, kuyang'ana mosalekeza kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics a data kuti mumvetsetse momwe magalimoto a forklift amayendera, nthawi yosankha, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako kumalola oyang'anira kuti azindikire zovuta kapena madera omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi kapena ma tweaks ogwirira ntchito kutengera izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri pomwe bizinesi ikukula.

Potsatira njira zabwinozi, mabungwe amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika pakusankha mozama mowirikiza ndikupanga malo osungiramo zinthu moyenera, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri.

Tsogolo Latsopano ndi Zatsopano mu Double Deep Racking Systems

Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, makina opangira ma racking awiri akuya akupita patsogolo kuposa momwe amachitira pamanja. Ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi mayankho anzeru osungiramo zinthu akuphatikizana kwambiri ndi racking kuti apititse patsogolo kuchita bwino komanso kulondola. Magalimoto otsogola (AGVs) ndi ma forklift odziyimira pawokha ayamba kugwira ntchito zofikira mwakuya kawiri, kuchepetsa kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kutsitsa mtengo wantchito.

Makina otolera ma roboti nawonso akuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimathandizira kusankha mapaleti omwe ali mkati mwa ma racks. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa, makamera, ndi makina ophunzirira makina kuti aziyenda m'mipata yopapatiza ndikupeza zinthu popanda kuwononga zida kapena ma racks. Kuphatikizira ma robotiki ndi makina oyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga pakulosera kofunikira kumakulitsa kwambiri chiwongola dzanja ndikuchepetsa kutha kwa katundu.

Njira ina imaphatikizapo mapangidwe a racking modular ndi osinthika. Opanga akubweretsa ma racks omwe amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kapena kusinthidwanso kuti agwirizane ndi zosintha zosungirako kapena zinthu zatsopano. Kusinthasintha uku kumathana ndi zoletsa zina zamakina akuzama kawiri, chifukwa makampani amatha kusintha ma racks popanda kuwongolera kwakukulu.

Zopangira chitetezo zikuwongoleranso mawonekedwe ozama kwambiri. Makina owunikira nthawi yeniyeni amagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azindikire zomwe zikuchitika, kugwedezeka, kapena kusintha kwadongosolo, kuchenjeza oyang'anira ngozi zisanachitike. Makinawa amaphatikizana ndi nsanja za IoT zosungiramo zinthu zowongolera pakatikati komanso kukonza zolosera.

Kukhazikika kukukulanso kofunika. Zipangizo zatsopano zotchingira ndi zokutira zimachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, ndipo kuyatsa kosungirako mphamvu kosungirako mphamvu ndi kuwongolera kwanyengo kumayenderana ndi makonzedwe ophatikizika a racking yakuya kawiri.

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makina opangira ma racking awiri ozama apitirire kusinthika ngati gawo la kayendetsedwe kazinthu zosungiramo zinthu mwanzeru, ukadaulo wophatikiza, kusinthasintha, komanso kukhazikika kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kosungirako zinthu mwachangu, zolondola, komanso zotsika mtengo.

Mwachidule, makina opangira ma racking ozama awiri amapereka njira yothandiza yolimbikitsira kachulukidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu ndikuwongolera kupezeka komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Ndi yankho loyenera bwino malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi zida zofananira komanso zida zokwanira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu. Kumvetsetsa zopindulitsa ndi zolephera zake, komanso kupanga koyenera, kukonza, ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo, kungathandize mabizinesi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse.

Powunika mosamalitsa zabwino ndi zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake, makampani amatha kukulitsa mphamvu zawo zosungira, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikizika kwa matekinoloje omwe akungobwera kumene kumalonjeza kukwezanso kufunikira ndi kuthekera kwa racking mozama mozama, kuwonetsetsa kufunikira kwake mtsogolo mwazosungirako zamakono.