Izisombululo Zokubeka Izinto Kwindawo Yokugcina Izinto: Iingcebiso Zokusebenzisa Ngokuphumelelayo

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yeenkqubo zothutho kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto, ukuphucula indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwempahla kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yenkampani. Ukukhetha nokusebenzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokubeka izinto endaweni yokugcina impahla kunokuguqula indawo yokugcina impahla engaqhelekanga ibe ngumsebenzi olula, kunciphisa amaxesha okuphatha kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo idla ngokuba nzima, ifuna ulungelelwano phakathi kweemfuno zokusebenza, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Nokuba useka indawo yokugcina impahla entsha okanye uphucula indawo ekhoyo, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubeka izinto kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni okukhulu kwimveliso kunye nokonga iindleko.

Eli nqaku lihlola iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuphunyezwa izisombululo zokubeka izinto kwindawo yokugcina impahla ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ngokujonga imigaqo yoyilo, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye namaqhinga okulungisa, uya kufumana umbono opheleleyo wokudala iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezinganeli nje ukwandisa indawo kodwa ziphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye zikhusele utyalo-mali lwakho.

Ukuvavanya Indawo yeWarehouse kunye noYilo lweNdawo yoYilo oluLungileyo lweRacking

Elinye lamanyathelo asisiseko ekuphunyezweni kwesisombululo esisebenzayo sokurhangqa izinto libandakanya ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo indawo yokugcina impahla kunye noyilo lwayo. Ukuqonda ubukhulu, imida yolwakhiwo, kunye neepateni zokuhamba kwezithuthi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakho kubalulekile ekuyileni inkqubo ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ixhase iinjongo zakho zokusebenza.

Qala ngokulinganisa indawo iyonke yomgangatho ekhoyo kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi, uqaphele naziphi na izithintelo ezifana neekholamu, iingcango, okanye imibhobho yokungenisa umoya. Le mida yomzimba ichaphazela iintlobo zeerakhi onokuzifaka kunye nokwakheka kwazo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa iipalethi zihlala zifuna iindawo ezithile zokuvula ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngefolokhwe. Ubukhulu bokuphakama budlala indima ebalulekileyo kuba iindawo ezininzi zokugcina impahla zinokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina ethe nkqo ukwandisa umthamo, kodwa kuphela ukuba iirakhi, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi banokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ii-picks eziphezulu.

Okulandelayo, hlalutya indlela esebenza ngayo indawo yokugcina impahla ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba impahla ihamba njani kwindawo leyo. Iindawo ezinomsebenzi omninzi kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokukhawuleza kwiimpahla, nto leyo enokubonisa ukuba kufuneka kubekwe iirakhi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kufutshane neendawo zokuthumela okanye zokwamkela impahla. Iipateni zendlela kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukuthintela imiqobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiforklift kunye nabasebenzi bahamba kakuhle kwiipaseji. Oku kuya kuchaphazela nezigqibo zobubanzi bepaseji—iipaseji ezimxinwa zingonga indawo kodwa zinokunciphisa ukukwazi ukuhamba okanye zifune iiforklift ezikhethekileyo zepaseji emxinwa.

Ukongeza, cinga ngohlobo kunye nobungakanani bempahla. Izinto ezinkulu nezingaqhelekanga zifuna iirakhi ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa neepalethi ezifanayo. Ezinye iimveliso zisenokufuna iirakhi zecantilever, ngelixa iibhokisi ezincinci zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwiishelufu okanye iiplatifomu ze-mezzanine. Ukuzinika ixesha lokucwangcisa ezi zinto ziguquguqukayo ngaphambi kokuthenga okanye ukufaka iirakhi kunceda ukuphepha ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kamva kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kokugcina.

Okokugqibela, imithetho yengingqi kunye nemithetho yokwakha malunga nokhuseleko lomlilo, ukukhanyisa, kunye nemigangatho yokushukuma komhlaba kunokubeka imiqathango kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeerakhi kunye noyilo. Ukuthobela le mithetho ngexesha lesigaba soyilo kuthintela ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neengxaki zomthetho ezinokubakho. Ukusebenzisana neengcali zoyilo okanye iinjineli eziqhelene neendawo zokugcina impahla kunokubonelela ngengcaciso ebalulekileyo kweli nqanaba.

Ngokwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ubeka isiseko senkqubo yokurhangqa esebenza kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Olu cwangciso olucwangcisiweyo lunika amandla abenzi bezigqibo ukuba benze ngokwezifiso izisombululo ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zoshishino.

Ukukhetha iiNkqubo zokuQokelela eziLungileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zempahla kunye nezeShishini

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokurhangqa linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina impahla. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhangqa zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iimfuno zokuphuma kwezinto, kunye neenjongo zobuninzi bokugcina izinto. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuphathwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokwenza lula izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, amashishini kufuneka alungelelanise ngononophelo ukhetho lwawo lokurhangqa neemfuno zokusebenza.

Enye yezona nkqubo zokurhangqa ezixhaphakileyo kukukhetha iipalethi zokurhangqa, ezixatyiswa ngokuguquguquka kwazo nokufikeleleka kwazo. Ivumela ukufikelela ngqo kwipalethi nganye, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinee-SKU ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo itya indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho ngenxa yeendlela ezibanzi ezifunekayo kwiifolokhwe. Ukuba ukujikeleza kunye nokufikeleleka kwempahla zezona zinto ziphambili, ukukhetha iipalethi zokurhangqa lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.

Kwimisebenzi efuna uxinano olukhulu lokugcina, ezinye iindlela zinokufaneleka ngakumbi. Iirakhi zokungena okanye zokungena ngemoto zivumela iiforklift ukuba zingene kwiindlela zokufaka okanye zokufumana iipallet, nto leyo enciphisa indawo yeendlela. Ezi nkqubo zinamandla okugcina ubungakanani obukhulu beemveliso ezifanayo kodwa zithintela ukufikelela okukhethekileyo, njengoko iipallet zihlala zigcinwa kwaye zikhethwe ngendlela yokungena kuqala, ukuphuma kokuqala okanye ukugqibela, ukuphuma kokuqala.

Iirakhi zokutyhala umva kunye neepallet flow zibonelela ngokuhamba kweepallet ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kweendlela zokurhangqa. Iirakhi zokutyhala umva zisebenzisa inkqubo yeekharethi ezihambisa iipallet ngasemva kwiireyile ezithambekileyo, nto leyo eququzelela imisebenzi yokugqibela yokungena, yokuqala yokuphuma. Iirakhi zokurhangqa umva zeepallet zisebenzisa iirola zomxhuzulane ukuhambisa iipallet phambili ngokuzenzekelayo, zilungele indawo yokugcina yokuqala yokungena, ebalulekileyo kwiimpahla ezonakalayo.

Ngaphandle kweepalethi, iirakhi ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo zilungele iintlobo zemveliso ezizodwa. Iirakhi zeCantilever, umzekelo, zixhasa izinto ezinde okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga ezifana neepayipi, imithi, okanye imivalo yentsimbi, zibonelela ngendawo ethe tyaba engaphazanyiswa. Iinkqubo zeeshelufu, endaweni yeerakhi, zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezincinci okanye kwiimveliso ezifakwe kwiibhokisi, nto leyo ephucula amazinga okukhethwa.

Xa ukhetha iirakhi, cinga ngokukhula okulindelekileyo kweshishini lakho kunye nokwandiswa kwe-SKU. Iinkqubo zeerakhi zemodyuli zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweeprofayili zempahla. Kwakhona qwalasela ukuhambelana kwezixhobo; iiforklifts okanye izithuthi ezikhokelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo zinokubeka imida kububanzi beendlela okanye ukuphakama kweerakhi.

Kucetyiswa ukubonisana nabathengisi ukuze kulungiswe izisombululo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomthwalo, ukuqina, kunye nemigaqo yewaranti. Iziqinisekiso zoshishino okanye ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, efana naleyo evela kubavelisi beerakhi kunye nemibutho yokhuseleko emsebenzini, zinika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhetha.

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokubeka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekhethiweyo ayifanele ilungiselele kuphela izinto ezikhoyo ngokufanelekileyo kodwa ikwaphucule nokusebenza kakuhle, inciphise iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye ixhase ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Ukudibanisa Amanyathelo Okhuseleko Ukuthintela Iingozi Nokuqinisekisa Ukuthotyelwa Kwemithetho

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa impahla yokugcina impahla, nangona zenzelwe ukwandisa indawo nokuphucula ulungelelwaniso, zinokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko ukuba azifakwanga okanye azigcinwanga kakuhle. Ukukhusela abasebenzi, impahla, kunye nezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphunyezwa kokurhangqa impahla.

Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurhangqa ihambelana neekhowudi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho esekwe ziibhodi ezilawulayo, ezifana ne-OSHA okanye enye efanayo kummandla wakho. Le migangatho ichaza iimfuno ezincinci zokuqina kwesakhiwo, amandla omthwalo, kunye neenkqubo zokufakela.

Imiqondiso yomthamo womthwalo ibalulekile. Yonke indawo yokureyisha kufuneka ibe neelebheli ezibonakalayo ngokucacileyo ezibonisa imida yobunzima obukhulu kwishelufu nganye nakwindawo yokureyisha. Ukulayisha kakhulu iireyi kunokubangela ukonakala kwesakhiwo, okunokubangela ukuba kubekho ingozi yokuwa okubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukonakalisa iimpahla. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho oluqhubekayo zibalulekile ukufundisa abaqhubi beeforklift kunye nabasebenzi beendawo zokugcina impahla ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha nokukhulula impahla ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lweereyi.

Izikhonkwane kunye nezixhasi zinegalelo elikhulu ekuzinzeni kweerakhi. Iirakhi kufuneka zibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo emgangathweni, zithintele ukujika ngexesha lokungqubana kweeforklift okanye iziganeko zokunyikima komhlaba. Ukongeza, ukuxhasa phakathi kweefreyimu zeerakhi kwandisa ukumelana namandla asecaleni. Apho kuyimfuneko, faka izixhasi zokhuseleko ezifana nezixhasi ezithe nkqo kunye nezixhasi zeekholamu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ukuze zifunxe iimpembelelo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ulwakhiwo lwerakhi.

Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kokhuseleko. Chonga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba benze uhlolo rhoqo malunga nokuthembeka kweerakhi, bekhangela iimpawu zomonakalo ezifana nee-uprights ezigobileyo, ii-bolts ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukugqwala. Sebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali okanye uluhlu lokujonga ukulandelela uhlolo kunye nokuphawula imiba yokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Naluphi na uphahla oluchaphazelekileyo kufuneka lulungiswe ngokukhawuleza okanye lususwe kwinkonzo.

Ngaphaya kokhuseleko lwesakhiwo, uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka luphephe ukuxinana kweepaseji, luqinisekise ukuba iindlela zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kunye neenkqubo zokucima umlilo aziphazanyiswa. Izibane kufuneka zanele, zinciphise amathuba eengozi ngexesha lokukhetha okanye lokugcwalisa kwakhona.

Ukwazisa iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko. Iisensa ezibona impembelelo yerakhi okanye ezithwala kakhulu abaphathi bezilumkiso ngexesha langempela, nto leyo evumela ukungenelela okusebenzayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko kuyilo lweerakhi kufuna indlela epheleleyo: uyilo oluhambelanayo nokufakwa, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, izixhobo zokukhusela, ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, kunye nokulungiselela imeko kaxakeka. Ukhuseleko alukhuseli abasebenzi kuphela kodwa lukwagcina nokuqhubeka kweshishini.

Ukusebenzisa iTekhnoloji ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwe-Racking kunye noLawulo lwe-Inventory

Utshintsho lwedijithali lweendawo zokugcina impahla luye lwakhuthaza amashishini amaninzi ukuba afake itekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zawo zokurhangqa, ukuphucula ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nezakhiwo zokurhangqa ezibonakalayo kunokuvula iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (i-WMS) zisebenza njengengqondo yokusebenza kwempahla, zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba esitokhwe, indawo, kunye nembali yokuhamba. Ukudibanisa i-WMS nesisombululo sakho sokurhangqa kwenza ukuba kulandelelwe ngokuchanekileyo iipallet okanye ii-SKU, kuncitshiswe ukubekwa kakubi kwaye kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kwe-odolo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezineentlobo ezininzi ze-SKU.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisa izinto ngokuzenzekelayo (AS/RS) zinokudityaniswa neeraki ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphathwa kweempahla. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ii-shuttles okanye ii-cranes zerobhothi ukufaka nokukhetha izinto ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kakuhle kwimisebenzi emininzi nephindaphindwayo. I-AS/RS inciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zomsebenzi wezandla kwaye inokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ngaloo ndlela inyusa uxinano lweendawo zokugcina impahla.

Iithegi zokuchongwa kwerediyo (RFID) kunye nokuskena ibhakhowudi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza kube lula ukulandelelwa kwezinto ezikhoyo. Ukuncamathisela iithegi zeRFID kwiipalethi okanye kwiimpahla kuvumela ukuchongwa okungenazingcingo kunye nokuskena ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokubalwa kwemijikelo. Iinkqubo zebhakhowudi zinokudityaniswa neeskena eziphathwayo okanye ii-fixed readers ezibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ecaleni kwendlela.

Ngaphezu koko, isoftware yohlalutyo lwedatha inokuhlalutya iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwi-racking yakho ukuze iphucule amaqhinga okufaka i-slotting, ichonge "abashukumisi abakhawulezayo" kwaye ibafudusele kwenye indawo ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kuyo. Le ndlela inamandla iqinisekisa ukuba indawo ye-rack yabelwe ngokufanelekileyo, isabela kwimfuno etshintshayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwakhona okubizayo.

Izixhobo ze-Augmented reality (AR) nazo ziyavela kwiindawo zokugcina izinto, zibonelela abaqokeleli ngemiboniso yokwazisa ukuze bafumane izinto ngokukhawuleza kwiirakhi, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokukhangela kunye neempazamo.

Xa usebenzisa iteknoloji, khetha izisombululo ezinokwandiswa kwaye zihambelana neziseko zakho ezikhoyo. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwezi zixhobo kuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa okulula kwaye kwandisa ingeniso efunekayo.

Ukufaka itekhnoloji linyathelo elijonge phambili elingapheleli nje ekuphuculeni indlela esetyenziswa ngayo iirakhi kodwa likwaphucula ubuchule beendawo zokugcina impahla kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuseka Iindlela Zokugcina Izinto Ezisebenzayo Zokusebenza Kokurhangqa Izinto Ngexesha Elide

Ukugcina iinkqubo zokurhangqa ii-warehouse kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide, zikhuselekile, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Emva kokufakelwa, ukulungiswa rhoqo kuthintela ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga kunye nokuphazamiseka okubiza kakhulu, kukhusela zombini izinto kunye nabasebenzi.

Uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo kufuneka lube sisiseko senkqubo yakho yokulungisa. Ngokwesiqhelo, uhlolo lugubungela iimeko zomzimba ezifana neebraces ezithe nkqo, imiqadi, izihlanganisi, kunye nee-ankile, kujongwa kuyo nayiphi na ingozi okanye ukuguguleka okubonakalayo. Iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengeendawo zokulayisha okanye iindlela ezixineneyo zezithuthi kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo. Uxwebhu lwezinto ezifunyenweyo lunceda ukulandelela iindlela kunye nokubeka phambili ukulungiswa.

Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulungisa kuqinisekisa ukuba umonakalo uyalungiswa ngoko nangoko. Ukuqhekeka okanye ukugoba okuncinci kunokulungiswa ngokuqinisa iibholiti okanye ukutshintsha izinto ezithile endaweni yokulinda ukuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo. Ukulibazisa ukugcinwa kunokwenza iingxaki zibe mandundu, okunokubangela ukuba i-rack idilike okanye iingozi zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Gcina iiforklifts kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha zigcinwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana ngengozi okunokonakalisa ii-rack. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi ekuqhubeni ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphatha imithwalo lukwanegalelo ekukhuseleni iziseko ze-rack.

Ukucoca iindawo zomgangatho wendlu yokugcina impahla kunye nokususa inkunkuma kwiindawo ezirhangqiweyo kunceda ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nokugqwala. Amanyathelo okulawula okusingqongileyo, njengokulawula ukufuma, abalulekile xa iirhangqi zichaphazeleka kukufuma, njengoko ukugqwala kunokuphazamisa amandla esakhiwo.

Ukufaka iiteknoloji zokulungisa izinto ezixelwa kwangaphambili, ezifana neenzwa ezilinganisa ukungcangcazela okanye iimpembelelo, kuvumela ukubonwa kwangethuba kobuthathaka obunokubakho be-rack. Le ndlela yokulungiselela inciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokulungisa.

Okokugqibela, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko apho abasebenzi baxela umonakalo wereyikhi okanye iimeko ezingakhuselekanga kukhuthaza ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa kwempahla akusiyo nje umsebenzi wokusebenza kodwa yinxalenye yesicwangciso solawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla esigcina ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

Ngokuseka iinkqubo zokulungisa ezingqongqo, ii-warehouses zinokukhusela utyalo-mali lwazo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezirhangqiweyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswayo nokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa izisombululo zokurhangqa impahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo kufuna indlela ebanzi eqala ngokuvavanya ngononophelo indawo kunye neemfuno zempahla. Ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokurhangqa ezilungiselelwe iimodeli ezithile zoshishino kwenza ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ifikeleleke ngcono. Amanyathelo okhuseleko adibeneyo akhusela abasebenzi kunye nempahla ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukwamkela inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kuphakamisa ngakumbi ulawulo lwempahla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okokugqibela, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kunye neengozi.

Ngokudibanisa la maqhinga adibeneyo, amashishini anokwakha iindawo zokugcina impahla ezisebenzisa kakhulu indawo, ziphucule amazinga okuzalisekisa ii-odolo, kwaye zigcine indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, ekugqibeleni zixhase ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nenzuzo yokukhuphisana kwimeko yemarike yanamhlanje eguqukayo.