Iimpazamo ezi-5 zeSistim yeWarehouse yeRacking kunye nendlela yokuziphepha

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza i-Warehouse zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwazo, iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziwela kwimigibe eqhelekileyo xa kuyilwa, kufakwa, kwaye kulondolozwa ezi nkqubo. Ezi mpazamo zinokukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko, ukunyuka kweendleko, kunye nemiqobo yokusebenza. Ukuqonda ezi mpazamo kunye nokufunda ukuba ungaziphepha njani akugcini nje ngokukhusela uluhlu lwakho lwempahla kunye nabasebenzi kodwa kwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lwakho. Ukuba ujonge ukuphakamisa imisebenzi yakho yendawo yokugcina, ukujonga imiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo malunga neenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kuya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lwempumelelo yexesha elide.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona mpazamo zenkqubo yokurhaqa indawo yokugcina izinto kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuzikhwebula. Ukusuka kucwangciso kunye noyilo ukuya kugcino kunye nokusetyenziswa, indawo nganye ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiinkcukacha. Ngokuphepha ezi mpazamo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphucula amandla okugcina, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

UCwangciso olulambathayo kunye noYilo loYilo

Enye yezona mpazamo zibalulekileyo ezenziwa ziindawo zokugcina iimpahla xa kuphunyezwa iinkqubo zokurhaxa kukungacwangciswa kocwangciso kunye noyilo loyilo. Abaqhubi abaninzi bayagxalathelana ukufaka ngaphandle kokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo indawo ekhoyo, iimfuno zomthwalo olindelekileyo, okanye iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza kwabo. Oku kunokubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yomgangatho, ukuxinana, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi komthamo wokugcina othe nkqo.

Xa ucwangcisa inkqubo yokukhwela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo kunye nobukhulu be-inventory oza kuyigcina, ukuphindaphinda kokufikelela okufunekayo, kunye nendlela i-warehouse traffic iya kuhamba ngayo kwii-racks. Umzekelo, ukubeka iipaseji ezimxinwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwe-forklift maneuverability kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kokusebenza kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko weengozi. Kwelinye icala, ukushiya ii-aisles zibanzi kakhulu kunciphisa umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina, nto leyo enokubangela iindleko eziphezulu zoncedo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Olunye uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo kukungakhathaleli ubungakanani bexesha elizayo ngexesha lesigaba soyilo. Iimfuno zeshishini kunye neeprofayili ze-inventri zihlala zitshintsha, ngoko ke uyilo lokurhweba oluhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zanamhlanje lunokuphelelwa lixesha okanye lungasebenzi ngexesha elifutshane. Ukwakha ukuguquguquka kwi-design racking kuvumela ukuhlengahlengiswa lula okanye ukwandiswa xa kuyimfuneko, ukugcina ixesha kunye nemali kwixesha elide.

Ukunqanda le miba, kuluncedo ukusebenzelana neengcaphephe zoyilo lwesitora okanye usebenzise isoftwe ephucukileyo elinganisa uyilo olwahlukileyo. Ngokuhlalutya ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo, kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo kwangaphambili, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokurhweba ezonyusa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa uhlengahlengiso olunexabiso elikhulu emva kokufakwa.

Ukungahoyi Umthamo wobunzima kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo

Enye impazamo ebalulekileyo kodwa exhaphakileyo kwiinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kukusilela ukunika ingxelo ngokufanelekileyo malunga nomthamo kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo. Yonke inkqubo yokurhaxa inomlinganiselo ophezulu womthwalo osetwe ngumenzi, kuquka imilinganiselo yobunzima bemiqadi nganye, iishelufa, kunye nezakhelo ezithe nkqo. Ukogqitha le mida kunobungozi bokusilela kolwakhiwo, okunokukhokelela kumonakalo we-inventri, ukwenzakala, kunye namatyala abiza imali eninzi.

Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziyasokola ekubaleni ubunzima obuqokelelweyo beempahla zabo ezipakishweyo, ngakumbi xa ujongene neentlobo zeemveliso ezixutyiweyo. Imithwalo esasazwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, njengokulayisha ngaphezulu kwishelufu enye ngelixa ezinye iishelufu zihlala zingasetyenziswanga, zinokwenza uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kwinkqubo. Oku kulayishwa kungalinganiyo kubeka esichengeni imfezeko yesakhiwo kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuwa kweerakhi.

Ukongeza, abanye abaqhubi bayayihoya indlela ukubekwa komthwalo kuchaphazela abaqhubi be-forklift. Ukuphakama okungafanelekanga kokupakisha okanye ukutshintsha izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kokuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo kunokubangela iingozi ngexesha lokuphatha. Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo ngezithintelo zobunzima kunye nezikhokelo zokupakisha kubasebenzi be-warehouse kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho rhoqo.

Ukuphepha ezi ngozi kubandakanya ukubambelela ngobuchule kwizikhokelo zomvelisi kunye nokuhlola amaxesha ngamaxesha iinxalenye zokurhaxa iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokubhala amandla omthwalo kunye nobunzima boluhlu kunceda ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla bayayiqonda imigaqo efanelekileyo yokulayisha. Utyalo-mali kwiileyibhile kunye neempawu zokhuseleko kwiiracks zikwasebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibonakalayo sokunyanzelisa imida yobunzima ngokungaguqukiyo.

Ukungahoyi uHlolo kunye noLondolozo lwarhoqo

Nje ukuba kufakwe inkqubo yokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla, izibonelelo ezininzi zenza impazamo yokungahoyi ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo. Olu qwalaselo lunokonakalisa kancinane ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo logcino, nto leyo enokukhokelela kuphazamiseko olunexabiso eliphezulu okanye iingozi endleleni.

Izakhiwo ze-Racking zinyamezela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwimithwalo enzima, iimpembelelo ze-forklift, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma okanye ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amacandelo anokugotywa, adle, okanye akhululeke. Ukuba le miba iyekwa ingalungiswanga, iyenza buthathaka yonke inkqubo kwaye inokubangela ukungaphumeleli.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga kwangaphambili. Oku kuquka ukujonga imiqadi, iibrayisi, iifreyimu ezithe nkqo, kunye nezihlanganisi zezibonda, iintanda, okanye ukonakala. Abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuneka bajonge iimpawu zokukhulula i-ankile kwimigangatho ekhonkrithi kwaye bavavanye ukuzinza kweeracks emva kwazo naziphi na iziganeko ezaziwayo ezifana nokungqubana.

Iinkqubo zokulungisa akufanele zigxininise kuphela ukulungiswa kodwa zibandakanya iindlela zokukhusela ezifana nokuqiniswa kweebholiti, ukupeyinta kwakhona isinyithi esiveziweyo ukukhusela i-rust, kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ecacileyo yokunciphisa iingozi ze-forklift. Ukuseka ishedyuli yokuhlola yesiqhelo, edityaniswe nokugcinwa kwengxelo eneenkcukacha, inceda amaziko alandelele impilo yenkqubo yawo kwaye abeke phambili umsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki zinyuke.

Ukusebenzisana neenkonzo zokuhlola ii-racking zobuchwephesha kunokubonelela ngengqiniseko eyongeziweyo yokuba inkqubo ihambelana nemimiselo yasekhaya kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zeshishini. Lilonke, ulondolozo olunenkuthalo lugcina ubomi benkqubo yokurhweba, lukhusela abasebenzi, kwaye lugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kweeForklifts kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha

Iingxaki ezininzi zenkqubo yokukhwela zivela ekusebenziseni ngokungafanelekanga iiforklifts kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Impazamo yomsebenzisi okanye ukungabikho kolwazi malunga neeprothokholi zokhuseleko kunokukhokelela ekungqubaneni rhoqo neeracks, kubangele umonakalo wesakhiwo kunye nokubeka abasebenzi engozini.

Ii-forklift zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulayisha kunye nokubuyisela iipalethi, kodwa zifuna ukuphatha ngobuchule kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye neshelufu ethambileyo. Ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukujika ngokungakhathali, okanye ukuphakamisa imithwalo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingakhuselekanga kunokubangela ukungqubuzana kwizithuba zokukrazula okanye ukukhupha iimpahla ezigciniweyo, kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwempahla okanye ukwenzakala komntu.

Uqeqesho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ezi ziganeko. Abanini-zithuthi akufuneki baqinisekiswe kumsebenzi we-forklift kuphela kodwa ngokuqhubekayo bahlaziywe kwizikhokelo ezithe ngqo kwisiza malunga nobubanzi bendawo ephakathi, imida yobunzima, kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji enje ngee-sensor zokusondela okanye iikhamera kwi-forklift nazo zinokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo, ezinegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ngapha koko, uyilo loyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka luququzelele ukugcwala kweforklift kwaye kunciphise ukujika okubukhali okanye imiqobo ekufutshane neeracks. Imiqondiso ecacileyo kunye neempawu zomgangatho zinceda ukukhokela izithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zigcine iindawo zabahambi ngeenyawo zahlukile kwiindlela ze-forklift. Ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaqhubi be-forklift kunye nabasebenzi be-warehouse kunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo ngexesha lokuphatha izinto.

Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali kuzo zombini uqeqesho kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo, iindawo zokugcina zinokunciphisa umonakalo kwiinkqubo zabo zokurhaxa ngelixa zikhusela abasebenzi babo.

Ukuhoywa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho yokuThobela

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile kwimisebenzi yesitora, ukanti amaziko amaninzi awawahoyi amanyathelo abalulekileyo okhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa enxulumene neenkqubo zokurhwasha. Oku kungazikhathazi kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezilawulwayo, ukwenzakala, kunye nempahla eyonakeleyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zihambelana neekhowudi zokhuseleko zelizwe kunye nezengingqi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngemfezeko.

Ukuphelelwa okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukusilela ukufaka izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko ezinje ngeereyili zokugada, izikhuseli zekholamu, kunye nenetha ukuthintela izinto ekuweni ezishelufini. La macandelo asebenza njengezithinteli ngexesha leempembelelo zengozi kwaye anceda aqulathe uluhlu lwempahla phakathi kweendawo ezichongiweyo, ukunciphisa iingozi kubasebenzi abangezantsi.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kukwathetha ukuqhuba uqeqesho lwabasebenzi rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokusabela ngokukhawuleza, ukuqaphela ingozi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhusela (PPE). Abaqeshi kufuneka bahlale ngoku kunye nemithetho ebekwe yi-arhente efana ne-OSHA (uKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) okanye i-ANSI (i-American National Standards Institute) malunga nokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto.

Elinye ithuba elihlala liphoswa kukwenza uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lomngcipheko olugxile kuzinzo kwi-rack ngexesha leziganeko zenyikima okanye uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Kwimimandla ethandwa ziinyikima okanye imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka ziqwalasele uqinisekiso lobunjineli kunye nezixokelelwano ezikhuselekileyo zokuqinisa ezenzelwe ukumelana naloo mandla.

Ukudibanisa ukhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba zolawulo lwenkqubo ye-racking-ukusuka kuyilo ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza-kudala inkcubeko ebeka phambili ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yoshishino. Iinzame zokuthobela ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukuba sesichengeni somthetho kodwa zikwaphucula isimilo nemveliso ngokukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla kufuna indlela ebanzi egxininisa ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukuthotyelwa kwamandla omthwalo, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa okungqongqo kokhuseleko. Ngokujongana nale mimandla ngokuqhubekayo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphucula kakhulu ugcino lwazo, zikhusele abasebenzi bazo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo, okuneendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide.

Ukufezekiswa kokugqwesa kulawulo lwesitora akukhona nje ukuphumeza inkqubo yokurhwasha kodwa malunga nokuyigcina ngokubona kwangaphambili nangenkathalo. Utyalo-mali olwenziwe namhlanje ekuthinteleni le migibe luhlawula imbuyekezo ngokuthembeka, ukhuseleko, kunye nenzuzo ngomso. Nokuba uyila isibonelelo esitsha okanye uphucula isiseko esele sikhona, ukugcina la manqaku engqondweni kuya kubeka imisebenzi yakho kwindlela eya empumelelweni.