Yini ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu kwesitolo sokugcina?

Ukuqalisa:

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindlu, esinye sezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicabange ngazo ukwakheka kwesitolo uqobo. Indlela izinto ezigcinwe ngayo izinto, lapho zithathwa khona, futhi zihanjiswa ngaphakathi kwesitolo sezinto zokugcina impahla kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni jikelele, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Ngalokho engqondweni, ukuthola ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu kwe-warehouse kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi libheke ukuhambisa imisebenzi yalo futhi likhulise izinsiza zalo.

Ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo se-warehouse

Isakhiwo sendawo yokugcina izinto sibalulekile empumelelweni yaso ephelele. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Warehouse okuklanywe kahle kungathuthukisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla ngokusebenzisa indawo, kunciphise isikhathi nomzamo odingekayo ukuthola izinto, futhi wehlise ubungozi bamaphutha noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokukhetha nokupakisha izinqubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakheka okwenziwe kahle kungaholela emabhodleleni, kuchithwa isikhala sokuchitha, nokungasebenzi kahle okungathinta ekugcineni kulayini ophansi.

Uma ubheka ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu kwesitolo, kubalulekile ukubheka izici ezifana nohlobo lwemikhiqizo egcinwe, umthamo wokusungula, imvamisa yokukhetha i-oda, nosayizi nokwakheka kwesikhungo uqobo. Ngokuhlaziya ngokucophelela lezi zinto futhi kusetshenziswe ukwakheka okuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Warehouse yazo isebenza ngokusebenza kahle.

Izinhlobo zezakhiwo ze-Warehouse

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zama-warehouse, ngalinye linamandla nobuthakathaka bayo. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo kuzoncika kwizidingo ezithile zebhizinisi kanye nohlobo lwemikhiqizo egcinwe. Ezinye zezakhiwo ezithandwa kakhulu zokugcina izimpahla zifaka:

- I-block scling: Kumakhiwo wokufaka amabhlokhi, izimpahla zigcinwa emabhulokeni ezingunxantathu ngezindlela eziphakathi nazo ukuze zifinyeleleke. Le sakhiwo ilula futhi ibiza kakhulu kepha ingahle ingasebenzi kahle ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nezikhathi zokukhetha.

- I-Cross-Docking: I-Cross-Docking ifaka ukudlulisa izimpahla ngqo kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphezulu kwamaloli ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina. Le sakhiwo ilungele izikhungo zokuhambisa ivolumu ephezulu kepha idinga ukuxhumana okuqondile nezikhathi ezisheshayo.

- Flow Racking: Flow Racking, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dynamic Racking, isebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuhambisa izimpahla kanye nemizila ezinikezele. Le sakhiwo ihle kakhulu kwisitoreji esiphezulu kakhulu namanani aphezulu we-anaver kodwa ingabiza ukuyenza.

- Ukukhetha kwe-Zone: Esakhiweni sokukhetha ama-zone, i-warehouse ihlukaniswe ngezindawo, futhi umuntu ngamunye unikezwe indawo ethile ukuze asebenze kuyo. Lokhu kusakhiwo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kepha kungadinga ukuqeqeshwa nokugadwa okuningana.

- Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ama-ASRS): Ama-ASRS asebenzisa ama-Romatic Systems ukugcina nokubuyisa izimpahla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Le sakhiwo isebenza kahle futhi inembile kepha ingabiza izindleko zokufaka nokugcina.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ziklama ukwakheka kwama-warehouse

Lapho uhlela ukwakheka kwama-warehouse, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezibucayi ezimbalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zinto zifaka:

- Izidingo zesitoreji: Cabanga ngevolumu, usayizi, nesisindo semikhiqizo egcinwe ukunquma izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zesitoreji, njengokuphamba kwe-pallet, amashalofu, noma amasistimu.

- Ukuhamba komsebenzi: Hlaziya ukugeleza kwezimpahla ngokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina izimpahla, kusukela ekutholeni ukuthumela, ukukhomba amabhodlela angaba khona nokungasebenzi kahle okungaqedwa noma ukuncishiswa.

- Ukufinyeleleka: Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-aisles, ama-docks, nezindawo zokugcina atholakala kalula kubasebenzi nasemishini yokwenza lula ukunyakaza okusebenzayo nokuphathwa kwezimpahla.

- Ezokuphepha: Sebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha njengokukhanya okufanele, umoya omncane, kanye nezimpawu zokwakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabasebenzi bokugcina futhi ivikele izingozi noma ukulimala.

- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwe-Warehouse kokusebenza kahle

Lapho i-Warehouse Layout yakhelwe futhi yaqaliswa, igxathu elilandelayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba zokusebenza noma amabhodlela angahle aphakame. Amanye amasu okusebenza kahle kwe-Warehouse Layaut acticicial:

- Ukuqalisa izimiso zokwehlisa ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nezinqubo ezihambisanayo.

- Usebenzisa ama-Data Analytics kanye nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kweWarehouse ukulandelela ukusungula, ama-oda, kanye namamethrikhi wokusebenza.

- Kwenza ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlola ukukhomba nokubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha.

- Ukuqeqesha Abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenza kwama-warehouse, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha okufanele, ukukhetha, kanye nezinqubo zokugcina.

- Ukutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe okufana nokuzenzakalela, amarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo ze-RFID ukwenza ngcono ukunemba, ukukhiqiza kanye nokukhubazeka.

Ekuphetheni, ukuthola ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu kwe-warehouse kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni kahle kwemisebenzi nokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lomkhiqizo, ivolumu, ukugeleza komsebenzi, ukuphepha, ukuphepha, amabhizinisi angaklama ukwakheka kwezindawo zokugcina okuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo futhi anikeze imiphumela efiselekayo. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuqaliswa, kanye nokwenza kahle, izinkampani zingadala indawo ehlelwe kahle futhi esebenza kahle esekela ukukhula kwazo kanye nempumelelo ekuhambeni kwesikhathi eside.