Yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yendawo yokugcina izinto?

Intshayelelo:

Xa kufikwa kumba wokusebenza kakuhle, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele kukubekwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokwayo. Indlela apho izinto zigcinwe khona, ezikhethiweyo, kwaye zithuthwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto zinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimveliso ngokubanzi, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngelo xesha engqondweni, ukufumana ezona zinto zintle zendawo yokugcina izinto zibalulekile kulo naliphi na ishishini elijonge ukuhambisa imisebenzi yabo kwaye yandise izixhobo zabo.

Ukubaluleka kweNdawo yeWerehouse

Ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto busisiseko kwimpumelelo yayo ngokubanzi. Isimo se-sareeuse eyilelwe kakuhle inokuphucula ukuhamba kweempahla ngokwaseziko, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo ekufumaneni izinto, kwaye unciphise umngcipheko weempazamo okanye ukonakaliswa kweenkqubo zokupakisha kunye nokupakisha. Kwelinye icala, ulwakhiwo olulelwe kakuhle lunokubangela ukuba iibhotile, indawo echithwayo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuchaphazela umgca ongezantsi.

Xa ujonga ubume obufanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lweemveliso ezigcinwe, umthamo we-inventri, irenti ye-odolo, kunye nobungakanani bezinto ngokwayo. Ngokuhlalutya ngenyameko ezi zinto kunye nokuphumeza ubume obunelungelo lokufumana iimfuno ezithile zeshishini, iinkampani zinokuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi labo lokugcina izinto lisebenza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Iindidi zeWerehouse

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zendawo yokugcina izinto, nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo. Ukhetho lokubekwa kwendawo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini kunye nohlobo lweemveliso ezigcinwe. Ezinye zezona ndawo zidumileyo zeNdawo edumileyo zibandakanya:

-Benga i-Start: Kwindawo yokubeka ibhloko, iimpahla zigcinwa kwiibhloko zexander kunye neendlela eziphakathi kwazo zokufikelela. Olu lwakhiwo lulula kwaye lusebenza ngendleko kodwa lungabi lungasebenzi ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye namaxesha okuthatha ixesha.

-Ukuhamba-nqamleza: Ukudelela umnqamlezo kubandakanya izinto zokudlulisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-inbound yokuphuma kwiilori ngaphandle kwemfuno yokugcina. Olu lwakhiwo lulungele amaziko osasazo oluphezulu kodwa lufuna ukulungelelanisa okuqinisekileyo kunye namaxesha aguqukayo ngokukhawuleza.

-Ukuhambahamba: Ukuhamba kwendlela okuqala, okwabizwa ngokuba kukudakumba okunamandla, usebenzisa amandla okunyusa iimpahla ezindleleni ecaleni kweendlela. Olu lwakhiwo luhle kakhulu ekugcinweni kwesixilongo esiphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuphuma kodwa lunokuba neendleko zokuphumeza.

-Ukuthatha indawo yokuchonga: Kwindawo yokuthathwa kwendawo, indawo yokugcina izinto yahlulwe yaba yindawo, kwaye ipripthi nganye yabelwe indawo ethile ukuba isebenze kuyo. Olu lwakhiwo lunokuphucula ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunokufuna uqeqesho olungaphezulu kunye nokubekwa esweni.

-I-Automated Station kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa (i-ASRS): ASRS basebenzisa iinkqubo zerobhoti ukugcina kunye nokufumana izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Olu lwakhiwo lusebenza kakhulu kwaye luchanekile kodwa lunokuba neendleko zokufaka nokulondolozwa.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uyila ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto

Xa uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

-Iimfuno zokugcina: Qwalasela ivolumu, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima beemveliso ezigcinwe ukumisela ezona zisombululo zilungileyo zokugcina, ezinje ngePallet Racking, iShelting, okanye iinkqubo ze-shelle.

- Umsebenzi weqhinga: Hlalutya ukuhamba kweempahla kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ekufumaneni ukuthunyelwa, ukuchonga iibhotile ezinokubakho kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunokupheliswa okanye ukuncitshiswa.

-Ukufikeleleka: Qinisekisa ukuba ii-aisses, iidonki, kunye neendawo zokugcina zifikeleleka ngokulula kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwenza lula intshukumo efanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha iimpahla.

-Khuseleko: Ukumiliselwa amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokukhanya okufanelekileyo, umoya, kunye nokutyibilika ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yabasebenzi beWaresehouse kunye nokulimala.

- Ukuguquguquka: Yila ubume bendawo yokuguquguquka engqondweni ukulungiselela utshintsho kwi-inventri, i-odolo, okanye iimfuno zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi okanye imveliso.

Ukunyanzelwa kwendawo yokusebenza kakuhle

Nje ukuba indawo yokugcina i-Wareuse yenzelwe kwaye iphunyezwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukwenza le nto isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo, uhlalutyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokujongana nemicimbi yokusebenza okanye iibhotile ezinokuvela. Ezinye izicwangciso zokuphelisa ubume bendawo yokusebenza:

-Ukuphumeza imigaqo-siseko ye-lean yokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa.

- Sebenzisa idatha yohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawulwa kwempahla ukulandela umkhondo we-Invengery, ii-odolo kunye ne-metrics yokusebenza.

-Ukuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kokuchonga nokulungisa naluphi na ulondolozo okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko.

-Ukuqeqeshelwa kwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza, kubandakanya ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhetha, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina.

-Ukutyala imali kwitekhnoloji enjenge-automation, iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo ze-RFID ukuphucula ukuchaneka, imveliso kunye nokunganyamezelani.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana ezona zinto zintle zendawo yokugcina izinto yinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumeni kweMisebenzi eqinisekileyo kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Ngokuthatha izinto ezinje ngohlobo lwemveliso, ivolumu, indlela yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuguquguquka, amashishini anokuyila ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto kwaye bahambisa iziphumo zabo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngokucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nokufumana impumelelo, iinkampani zinokwenza indawo elungelelanisiweyo nefanelekileyo yendawo esebenzayo exhasa ukukhula kwawo kunye nempumelelo ekuhambeni kwexesha.