Top 10 Warehouse Racking Systems For Maximum Ukusebenza kahle

Ukusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse kuwukushintsha umdlalo kumabhizinisi ahlose ukwenza lula uchungechunge lwawo lokuhlinzeka, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokushesha. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinomthelela kulokhu kusebenza kahle ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokuqopha impahla. Isistimu yokubeka amarakhi elungile ayigcini nje ngokukhulisa indawo yokugcina kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwempahla, ikhuphula ukuphepha, futhi ithuthukise ukufinyeleleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto encane noma isikhungo esikhulu sokusabalalisa, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezixazululo zamarakhi ezitholakalayo kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekuhambeni komsebenzi wakho we-warehouse.

Kulesi sihloko, singena kwezinye zezinhlelo eziphezulu zokuqopha izinto eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nokusebenza kahle. Uhlelo ngalunye lunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele eziklanyelwe izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-inventory, ukulungiselelwa kwe-pallet, nezimfuneko zokuphuma. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani inqolobane yakho ibe yimodeli yokukhiqiza ngokukhetha isistimu yokurakhi efanelekile yezidingo zakho.

I-Pallet Racking ekhethiwe

I-pallet racking mhlawumbe iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi olubonakalayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Eyaziwa ngokuba lula nokuguquguquka kwayo, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ezinqolobaneni ezidinga ukufinyelela okuqondile nokulula kuwo wonke ama-pallet. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lubandakanya imigqa yama-rack anama-aisles abanzi phakathi kwawo, okuvumela ama-forklift ukuthi afinyelele kunoma iyiphi i-pallet ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa abanye. Ukufinyeleleka ekunikezayo kwenza i-pallet racking ilungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinohlu oluhlukahlukene kanye nokushintshaniswa kwesitoko okuvamile.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-pallet racking ekhethiwe ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ingamukela osayizi abahlukahlukene bephalethi nezisindo, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kumabhizinisi aphatha imigqa yemikhiqizo eyahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pallet ngayinye ingafinyelelwa ngabanye, ukuphathwa kwe-inventory kuqondile, kunciphisa ingozi yokungcwatshwa noma ukukhohlwa isitoko. Lolu hlelo lusekela izindlela zokusungula zokungena kuqala, eziphuma kuqala (FIFO) noma zokuphuma kokugcina (i-LIFO), kuye ngokuthandwa kokusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, isidingo sendlela ebanzi sisho ukuthi ama-racking akhethiwe angase angafaneleki kahle izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinemikhawulo yesikhala. Inani lomthamo wesitoreji ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikwele ngokuvamile liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nokulungiselelwa kwama-racking amaningi. Naphezu kwalokhu, amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha ama-racking akhethiwe ukuze asebenze kahle, ikakhulukazi uma inani libekwe kusivinini kanye nokufinyeleleka ngaphezu kokuminyana kwesitoreji esiphezulu.

Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwe-pallet racking kulula, kunezici ze-modular ezingalungiswa noma zinwetshwe njengoba izidingo zokusungula zishintsha. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kwensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside namandla okuthwala umthwalo, ukusekela ama-pallets wezimpahla ezinzima ngokuphepha. Ngezengezo ozikhethela zona njengokudekhiswa kwezintambo nezithiyo zokuphepha, i-pallet racking ekhethiwe ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha kuyilapho kugcinwa ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphelele ezindaweni ezimatasa ze-warehouse.

I-Drive-In kanye ne-Drive-through Racking

I-Drive-In kanye ne-Drive-Through racking systems aklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngokunciphisa inani lamaphasishi adingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe i-forklift. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokuvumela ama-forklift ukuthi ashayele ngqo kuma-racks ukuze alayishe noma akhiphe ama-pallets, agcinwe ngokujulile amaningana kumareyili noma ezisekelweni. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi ama-rack-in racks anendawo eyodwa kuphela yokungena, kuyilapho ama-rack-through racks avumela ama-forklifts ukuthi afinyelele ama-racks avela emikhawulweni yomibili, evumela uhlelo lokugeleza.

Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusebenzisa isikhala kakhulu, kulungele ikakhulukazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo efanayo enenzuzo ephansi ye-inventory. Ihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kwendawo yokugcina ama-cubic ngokusebenzisa ukujula kwendawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokunciphisa indawo yendlela yokuhamba. Izimboni ezifana nokugcinwa okubandayo, ukucubungula ukudla, nokuphatha izimpahla ngobuningi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ukuze zilawule umthamo omkhulu womkhiqizo ngendlela efanele.

Ngenkathi ama-rack-in kanye ne-drive-through racks enikeza ukonga isikhala esikhulu, eza nokucatshangelwa kokusebenza. Njengoba amaphalethi egcinwa ezindaweni ezimbalwa ajule, le sistimu isekela kakhulu ukuzungezisa okokugcina kokungena, kokuphuma kokuqala (LIFO). Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpahla ezilayishwe ekugcineni zifinyelelwa kuqala, okungenzeka zingalungeli zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi izinto ezibolayo ezidinga ukubanjwa kokuqala, ukuphuma kokuqala (FIFO).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-forklift asebenza ngaphakathi kwama-drive-in racking adinga ama-opharetha anekhono ngoba ukuhamba phakathi kwemizila emincane kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kwama-rack noma i-inventory. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokulandela izinkombandlela zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi. Noma kunjalo, idizayini eqinile kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu kwamasistimu okushayela kuvame ukudlula lezi zinselele, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esiyinhloko sezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibeka phambili ukugcinwa okuphezulu kunokuthola izinto njalo.

I-Push-Back Racking

I-Push-back racking iwuhlelo lokugcina olusizwa amandla adonsela phansi okwandisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngaphandle kokudela ukufinyelela okukhethiwe ezintweni zesitoko eziningi. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ojantshi abathambekile noma izinqola ezingeni ngalinye le-rack, lapho ama-pallets abekwe eyodwa ngemuva kwenye. Uma i-pallet entsha ilayishiwe, iphusha ama-pallet akhona emuva eduze nomzila, okuvumela i-forklift ukuthi ihlale ifinyelela ku-pallet yangaphambili ukuze isuswe.

Lokhu kulungiselelwa kulungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezisebenza ngemali ephakathi kuya kwephezulu kuyilapho zidinga isitoreji esihlangene. I-Push-back racking isekela ukuphathwa kwempahla yokugcina, eyokuqala ukuphuma (LIFO), iyenze ifanelekele imikhiqizo engadingi ukuphathwa okuqinile kwe-FIFO. Inikeza ukuminyana kwesitoreji okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namarakhi akhethiwe ngoba amaphalethi agcinwa ajule, anciphisa indawo yendlela futhi athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezigxivizo zenqolobane.

Isistimu ye-push-back isebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba yehlisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokulayisha nokukhipha imisebenzi uma siqhathaniswa namasistimu okushayela ngaphakathi. Njengoba ama-forklift aphatha i-pallet yangaphambili kuphela, ingozi yokulimala kuma-pallets angemuva iyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-pallets aqhubekela phambili ngokwemvelo ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, ukugeleza kwe-inventory kuhlelekile futhi kudinga umzamo omncane womzimba ovela kubaqhubi.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-push-back racking ukuguquguquka. Ingaklanywa ukuthwala osayizi abahlukahlukene be-pallet namandla okulayisha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene wokusungula. Uhlelo nalo luphephile uma luqhathaniswa nama-rack-in racks ngoba ama-forklift awangeni emigwaqweni emincane; esikhundleni salokho, asebenza kumaphasishi abanzi afana namarakhi akhethiwe. Lokhu kubangela izingozi ezimbalwa kanye nokugeleza kwethrafikhi okushelelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

I-Flow Racking (Ama-Pallet Flow Racks)

I-Flow racking, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukugeleza kwe-pallet noma ama-gravity flow racks, isisombululo esizenzakalelayo noma esizenzakalelayo esiklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzungezisa kokuqala kokungena, kokuphuma kuqala (FIFO). Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa amathrekhi amarola athambekile noma amasondo lapho amaphalethi alayishwa khona ukusuka ohlangothini lokulayisha futhi aqhubekele phambili ngamandla adonsela phansi aye ebusweni bokukha. Umphumela uba ukuzungeza kwesitoko okuqhubekayo okuqinisekisa ukuthi isitoko esidala sifinyelelwa kuqala, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma okuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Lolu hlobo lwamarakhi ludume kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga ukuphathwa okuqinile kwe-inventory, njengokudla nesiphuzo, ezemithi, nezimpahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi. Ama-flow racks ahlanganisa ngempumelelo ukuminyana okuphezulu kwesitoreji nokuzungeza isitokwe okusebenzayo, okuthuthukisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nokunemba kwempahla.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-flow racking ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza. Izisebenzi akusadingeki zihambe ziye emuva naphambili phakathi kwamaphaseji okugcina, njengoba ama-pick faces ahlala egcwele futhi agcwaliswa ngemuva kwesistimu. Lokhu kuholela esivinini sokukhetha okusheshayo, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, namaphutha ambalwa ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa i-oda.

Ama-flow racks aklanyelwe ama-pallets kodwa angashintshwa ukuze amabhokisi amancane noma ama-tote, awenze abe ukwengeza okuguquguqukayo ekusetheni okuningi kwe-warehouse. Uhlelo lukhuthaza izinqubo zokuphatha eziphephile kusukela ukunyakaza kwama-pallet kwenzeka ngomshini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuqopha. Ngokulungiswa ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa okuvamile, ama-flow racks ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile, sesikhathi eside sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezihloselwe ukulinganisa ukunyakaza kwempahla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

I-Double-Deep Racking

Amasistimu amarakhi ajule kabili aphinda kabili ukujula kokukhetha okuvamile, agcina amaphalethi amabili ajule ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-isle. Lo mbono wenza kube ngcono indawo yaphansi ngokunciphisa inani lamaphasishi adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe inani elifanayo lamaphalethi. Ama-Forklift afinyelela kuma-pallets esebenzisa okokusebenza okukhethekile okunamandla okufinyelela isikhathi eside, njengezimfoloko ze-telescopic noma okunamathiselwe okunwebekayo.

Lolu hlelo lufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokukhulisa indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokugcina ukufinyelela okuguquguqukayo kwe-pallet. Ngokungafani namasistimu okushayela agcina amaphalethi imigqa eminingi ejulile, ama-racking ajule kabili avumela abaphathi be-warehouse ukuthi bagcine ama-SKU amaningi efinyeleleka ngaphandle kokudinga ama-forklift ukuze bangene ezindleleni zesitoreji. Lokhu kulungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziphatha imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene lapho okunye ukujula kuthuthukisa umthamo ngaphandle kokudela ukukhetha okuningi.

Yize ukonga isikhala kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko esikhaleni sephaseji kwenza ama-racking ajulile athandeke, kukhona ukuhwebelana kokusebenza. Abaqhubi be-forklift badinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nemishini ekhethekile ukuze balayishe ngokuphepha futhi behlise amaphalethi agcinwe ngemuva kwerack. Futhi, njengoba amaphalethi agcinwa ajulile amabili, uhlelo lokuphuma kokugcina, lokuphuma kuqala (LIFO) ngokuvamile lusebenza endaweni ngayinye.

Ngokombono wokunakekela, ama-rack ajulile aphindwe kabili aqinile futhi ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, alungele ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi ophakathi nendawo ukuya esindayo kuye ngezidingo zomthwalo. Imvelo ye-modular ivumela ukunwetshwa okuzayo noma ukuguqulwa phakathi kokusetha okukodwa nokujulile okukabili. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwazo kwesitoreji ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu isakhiwo sazo sempahla noma izinqubo, ukufakwa kwama-double-deep kuyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokuqopha impahla kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhulisa amandla okugcina. Isixazululo ngasinye se-racking esigqanyisiwe lapha sinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ezihambisana nezinhlobo ezithile ze-inventory, izakhiwo zendlu yokugcina izinto, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Ukuthi umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ukukhetha, ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji, ukuhlehlisa ukuzungeziswa kwempahla, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuqonda izici nokuhwebelana kwalezi zinhlelo kuzohlomisa abaphathi be-warehouse ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ekugcineni, uhlelo olulungile lokubeka amarakhi lungaguqula ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokuphatha, ukwandisa indawo, nokweseka izimo zokusebenza eziphephile. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izici zomkhiqizo wakho, amanani okwenza inzuzo, kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala, ungasebenzisa isixazululo se-racking esingagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zanamuhla kodwa esilinganisa nokukhula kwebhizinisi lakho. Ukutshala isikhathi nezinsiza ekukhetheni uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokudwengula kuzokhokha izabelo ekusebenzeni kahle, ukonga izindleko, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.