Pamusoro 10 Warehouse Racking Systems For Maximum Kubudirira

Kubudirira mumabasa ekuchengetedza imba inochinja-chinja kumabhizinesi ane chinangwa chekugadzirisa cheni yavo yekugovera, kuderedza mitengo, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi nekukurumidza. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha chinobatsira mukubudirira uku isarudzo yearehouse racking system. Iyo yekurudyi racking system haingokwidzi nzvimbo yekuchengetera chete asi zvakare inosimudzira manejimendi manejimendi, inowedzera chengetedzo, uye inovandudza kuwanikwa. Kunyangwe iwe uchishanda nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera kana nzvimbo yakakura yekugovera, kunzwisisa dzakasiyana mhando dzeracking zvigadziriso zviripo zvinogona kutungamira kukuvandudza kwakakura mukufambiswa kwako kwekuchengetedza.

Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinonyura mune mamwe epamusoro ekuchengetedza racking masisitimu akagadzirirwa kukwiridzira mashandisirwo enzvimbo uye kushanda nesimba. Imwe neimwe sisitimu inopa yakasarudzika mabhenefiti akarongedzerwa kune akasiyana emhando yemhando, pallet masisitimu, uye kuburikidza nekubuda zvinodiwa. Verenga kuti uone kuti ungashandura sei imba yako yekuchengetera kuti ive modhi yekubudirira nekusarudza yakanakira racking system kune zvaunoda.

Sarudza Pallet Racking

Kusarudza pallet racking ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye inozivikanwa mhando yekuchengetera imba yekuchengetera. Inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo uye kuchinjika, inonyanya kukodzera kune matura anoda yakananga uye nyore kuwana kune ese mapallet. Rudzi urwu rwehurongwa runosanganisira mitsara yeraki ine migero yakafara pakati pavo, ichibvumira forklifts kuti isvike chero pallet pasina chikonzero chekufambisa vamwe. Kuwanika kwainopa kunoita kuti yakasarudzika pallet racking yakanakira dzimba dzekuchengetera dzine dzakasiyana siyana uye kutenderera kwestock.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekusarudza pallet racking ndiko kuchinjika kwayo. Inogona kugarisa akasiyana pallet saizi uye uremu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hunyanzvi kumabhizinesi anobata mitsara yezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Nekuti pallet yega yega inogona kuwanikwa yega, inventory manejimendi yakatwasuka, ichideredza njodzi yekuvigwa kana kukanganwa. Iyi sisitimu inotsigira yekutanga-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (FIFO) kana yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) yekuongorora nzira, zvichienderana nekushanda zvaunofarira.

Nekudaro, iyo yakafara nzira inodiwa inoreva kuti yakasarudzika racking inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kukwana kudzimba dzekuchengetera dzine miganhu yenzvimbo. Huwandu hwekuchengetera huwandu pamakumbo mana kazhinji hwakaderera kana uchienzaniswa neakawanda compact racking masisitimu. Zvisinei neizvi, mabhizinesi mazhinji anofarira kusheedzera kwakasarudzika kwekushanda kwayo, kunyanya kana kukosha kwakaiswa pakumhanya uye kuwanikwa pamusoro pehurefu hwekuchengetera density.

Kuiswa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo yakasarudzika pallet racking iri nyore, iine modular zvikamu zvinogona kugadziridzwa kana kuwedzera sezvo inventory zvinodiwa zvinoshanduka. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba kwesimbi kunovimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kutakura mutoro, kutsigira mapallets ezvinorema zvinhu zvakachengeteka. Iine sarudzo dzekuwedzera senge waya yekushongedza uye zvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedza, yakasarudzika pallet racking inogona kugadziridzwa kuti isangane neyakachengetedzeka mwero uchichengetedza yakakwana kufambiswa kwebasa munzvimbo dzakabatikana dzekuchengetera zvinhu.

Dhiraivha-Mu uye Dhiraivha-Kuburikidza neRacking

Dhiraivha-In uye Dhiraivha-Kuburikidza neracking masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti akwidzise densi yekuchengetera nzvimbo yekuchengetera nekudzikisa huwandu hwenzira dzinodiwa kuti forklift isvike. Aya masisitimu anoshanda nekubvumidza maforklift kuti atyaire akananga mumaraki kuti atakure kana kuburitsa mapallets, ayo anochengetwa akati wandei akadzika panjanji kana zvitsigiro. Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti drive-in racks inongova nenzvimbo imwe chete yekupinda, nepo dhiraivha-kuburikidza neracks inobvumira forklifts kuti iwane racks kubva kumagumo ese, ichigonesa kuyerera-kuburikidza nehurongwa.

Iyi gadziriso ine nzvimbo-inoshanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya yakakodzera kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvehomogenous ine yakaderera inventory turnover. Inopa kushandiswa kwakanakisa kwe cubic yekuchengetedza nzvimbo nekushandisa kudzika kweimba yekuchengetera uye nekuderedza nzvimbo yemukoto. Maindasitiri akadai sekuchengeta kunotonhora, kugadzira chikafu, uye kubata zvinhu zvakawanda kazhinji anoshandisa masisitimu aya kubata mavhoriyamu makuru echigadzirwa nemazvo.

Nepo kutyaira-mukati uye kutyaira-kuburikidza nemaracks kunopa yakakura nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, ivo vanouya neanoshanda kufunga. Sezvo mapallet achichengetwa akati wandei akadzama, iyi sisitimu inonyanya kutsigira yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) yekutenderera yekuverenga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvakatakurwa zvekupedzisira zvinotanga kuwanikwa, izvo zvingave zvisina kukodzera marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa, kunyanya zvinoparara zvinoda kutanga-mukati, kutanga-kunze (FIFO) kubata.

Uyezve, maforklift anoshanda mukati medhiraivha-mu racking anoda vane hunyanzvi vanoshanda nekuti kufambisa mukati menzira nhete kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa kumaraki kana hesitori. Kudzidziswa kwakafanira uye kutevedzera gwara rekuchengetedza kwakakosha kudzivirira tsaona. Zvakangodaro, iyo yakasimba dhizaini uye yakakwira density yemadhiraivha-mu masisitimu anowanzo kukurira matambudziko aya, achiaita mhinduro huru yedzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza kwakanyanya pane kudzoserwa kwezvinhu.

Push-Back Racking

Push-back racking ndeye giravhiti-inobatsira kuchengetedza sisitimu iyo inowedzera dhizaini yekuchengetera pasina kupa mukana wekusarudza kune akawanda stock zvinhu. Iyi sisitimu inoratidzira njanji yakarerekera kana ngoro pane imwe neimwe nhanho yeraki, uko mapallet anoiswa imwe kuseri kweimwe. Kana pallet nyowani yaremerwa, inosundidzira mapallets aripo kumashure kumashure kwenjanji, ichibvumira forklift kuti igare ichiwana iyo yekumberi pallet kuti ibviswe.

Iyi gadziriso yakanakira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinobata nepakati kusvika kune yakakwira inventory kuchinja uku ichida compact chengetedzo. Push-back racking inotsigira yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) maneja manejimendi, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvigadzirwa zvisingade yakasimba FIFO kubata. Iyo inopa yakakwirira yekuchengetedza density kana ichienzaniswa neanosarudza racking nekuti mapallet anochengeterwa zvakadzika, achidzikisa nzvimbo yekufamba uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera tsoka yekushandiswa.

Iyo push-back system inoshanda zvakanyanya sezvo ichidzikisira zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa yekurodha nekuburitsa mabasa kana ichienzaniswa nedrive-in masisitimu. Sezvo forklifts inobata chete pallet yepamberi, njodzi yekukuvadza kune kumashure pallets inoderedzwa. Uyezve, nekuti mapallets anongoenda kumberi nekuda kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, kuyerera kwezvinyorwa kwakarongwa uye kunoda kushoma kushanda kwemuviri kubva kune vanoshanda.

Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekupush-back racking ndeye kuchinjika. Iyo inogona kugadzirwa kuti igare akasiyana epallet saizi uye kutakura masimba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune akasiyana maprofiles. Iyo sisitimu zvakare yakachengeteka kana ichienzaniswa nekutyaira-mu racks nekuti forklift haipinde mumigwagwa yakamanikana; pachinzvimbo, vanoshanda mumikoto yakafara zvakafanana nekusarudza racking. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsaona shoma uye zvifambire zvakanaka zvifambe mukati medura.

Flow Racking (Pallet Flow Racks)

Flow racking, inozivikanwawo sepallet kuyerera kana giravhiti inoyerera racks, imhinduro yakazvimiririra kana semi-otomatiki yakagadzirirwa kukwirisa yekutanga-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (FIFO) kutenderera kwenheyo. Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa akarerekera roller tracks kana mavhiri uko mapallet anotakurwa kubva kudivi rekurodha uye anoenda kumberi negiravhiti kune chiso chekutora. Mhedzisiro ndeyekutenderera kwestock kutenderera kunovimbisa kuti masheya ekare anowanikwa kutanga, kuderedza njodzi yekupera kana kusashanda kwekutenga.

Rudzi urwu rwekukwenya runonyanya kufarirwa mumaindasitiri anoda kuomesesa manejimendi, sechikafu nechinwiwa, mishonga, uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvakapetwa. Flow racks inonyatso kusanganisa yakakwira dhizaini nekutenderera kwestock inoshanda, inosimudzira ese mashandisirwo enzvimbo uye inventory yechokwadi.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekuyerera racking ndeyekuvandudza chibereko. Vashandi havachadi kufamba vachidzoka nekudzoka pakati penzira dzekuchengetera, sezvo zviso zvemapikicha zvinogara zvakachengetwa uye zvinozadzwa kubva kumashure kwehurongwa. Izvi zvinotungamira kukurumidza kutora kumhanya, kuderedzwa kwemitengo yevashandi, uye zvikanganiso zvishoma panguva yekuzadzikiswa kweodha.

Flow racks akagadzirirwa mapallets asi anogona zvakare kuchinjirwa madiki mabhokisi kana matoti, achiaita iwo anosiyana-siyana ekuwedzera kune akawanda matura setups. Iyo sisitimu inokurudzira mabatiro akachengeteka kubva pakufamba kwema pallets kunoitika muchina mukati meiyo racking chimiro. Nekunyatso gadzirisa uye nekutarisa nguva dzose, kuyerera racks inopa yakavimbika, yenguva refu mhinduro kune matura inovavarira kumisa eventory kufamba uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

Kaviri-Yakadzika Racking

Kaviri-yakadzika racking masisitimu akapetwa kaviri kudzika kwechinyakare yakasarudzika racking, kuchengetedza mapallet maviri akadzika padivi penzira. Pfungwa iyi inokwenenzvera nzvimbo yepasi nepakati nepakati nhamba yenzira dzinodiwa kuchengetedza nhamba yakafanana yemapallet. Forklifts inowana mapallets ichishandisa midziyo yakasarudzika ine hunyanzvi hwekusvika, senge telescopic maforogo kana zvinowedzerwa.

Iyi sisitimu inorova chiyero pakati pekuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye kuchengetedza inoshanduka pallet yekuwana. Kusiyana nedhiraivha-mu masisitimu anochengeta mapallets akawanda mitsara yakadzika, kaviri-yakadzika racking inoita kuti mamaneja ekuchengetera zvinhu achengete maSKU akawanda achisvikika pasina kuda forklifts kuti apinde munzira dzekuchengetera. Izvi zvakanakira matura anobata zvigadzirwa zvine mwero zvakasiyana apo kumwe kudzika kwekuchengetedza kunosimudzira kugona pasina kupa yakawandisa sarudzo.

Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye kudzikiswa kwemutengo panzvimbo yepakati ichiita kuti racking yakadzika-yakadzika ifadze, kune mashandiro ekutengeserana-offs. Vashandi veforklift vanoda kumwe kudzidziswa uye midziyo yakasarudzika kuti vatakure zvakachengeteka uye kuburitsa mapallets akachengetwa kumashure kweraki. Zvakare, sezvo mapallet akachengetwa maviri akadzika, yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LIFO) system inowanzo shanda kune yega yega chinzvimbo.

Kubva pakuona kwekugadzirisa, mapeji akadzika maviri akasimba uye anogadziriswa, akakodzera kushandiswa kwepakati kusvika kune inorema-basa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvinotakura. Iyo modular hunhu inobvumira kuwedzera mune ramangwana kana shanduko pakati peimwe uye yakadzika-yakadzika setups. Kune makambani ari kutsvaga kuvandudza density yavo yekuchengetera pasina kushandura zvakanyanya dhizaini yavo yekuchengetera kana maitiro, yakadzika-yakadzika racking mhinduro inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mukupedzisa, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera yekuchengetera racking system kwakakosha mukusimudzira mashandiro ekushanda uye nekuwedzera kugona kuchengetedza. Imwe neimwe racking mhinduro yakamisikidzwa pano inopa yakasarudzika mabhenefiti akagadzirirwa kune chaiwo marudzi ezvinyorwa, marongero eimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye zvekutanga zvekushandisa. Kunyangwe chinangwa chiri chekuvandudza kusarudzika, kuwedzera kuwanda kwekuchengetera, kufambisa kutenderera kwezvinhu, kana kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa, kunzwisisa maficha uye kutengeserana kwemasisitimu aya kunoshongedza maneja edura rekuita sarudzo.

Pakupedzisira, iyo chaiyo racking system inogona kushandura nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu nekudzikisa nguva dzekubata, optimize nzvimbo, uye kutsigira akachengeteka ekushanda mamiriro. Nekunyatsoongorora hunhu hwechigadzirwa chako, mitengo yekuchinja, uye zvimhingamipinyi zvenzvimbo, unogona kuisa mhinduro yeracking iyo isingazadzise zvido zvemazuva ano zvekushanda chete asiwo zviyero nekukura kwebhizinesi rako. Kuisa nguva uye zviwanikwa mukusarudza yakanakisa racking system inobhadhara mibairo mukubudirira, kuchengetedza mutengo, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi mukufamba kwenguva.