I-Double Deep Selective Racking vs. I-Standard Selective Racking: Yikuphi Okungcono?

Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zokuqokwa Okujwayelekile Okujwayelekile

I-standard selective racking ingenye yezinhlelo zokugcina ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasezikhungweni zokusabalalisa emhlabeni jikelele. Iklanyelwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuyo yonke i-pallet noma into egciniwe, iyenze ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi iqonde ukuyiphatha. Isici esibalulekile se-standard selective racking yisakhiwo sayo esilula esivumela ama-forklift ukuthi akhethe futhi abeke ama-pallets kusukela ngaphambili kwerack ngayinye ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhambisa amanye ama-pallet. Lo mklamo usiza ukuphatha kahle uhlu lwezimpahla futhi uyifanelekela kahle imisebenzi lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo enosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye namazinga okwenza inzuzo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-racking ekhethiwe ejwayelekile ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pallet ngayinye inendawo yayo ehlukile futhi ingafinyelelwa ngokuzimela, inciphisa isidingo sokuhlenga kabusha uhlu futhi inciphise ingozi yokulimala emikhiqizweni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Le sistimu isekela ukulungiselelwa kokujula okukodwa noma okukabili, okuhlukile kokujula okukodwa okuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhetha. Ama-opharetha angakwazi ukulungisa kalula ama-rack ukuze athwale osayizi abahlukene be-pallet noma ashintshe izakhiwo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ze-warehouse eziguqukayo.

Isakhiwo esivulekile samarakhi ajwayelekile akhethiwe futhi avumela ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu nokuzungezisa isitoko, okuzuzisa kakhulu amabhizinisi aphatha izimpahla ezibolayo noma imikhiqizo ezwela isikhathi. Ukwengeza, lolu hlelo luvamise ukuba nenqubo yokufaka esheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zamarakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezidinga ubunjiniyela obuncane nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Sekukonke, amarakhi ajwayelekile akhethiwe agqama ngenxa yemvelo esebenziseka kalula, ukwethembeka, namandla okusekela izidingo zokusungula eziguquguqukayo ngempumelelo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu kufaneleka, ama-racking ajwayelekile angase abhekane nemikhawulo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pallet ngayinye ifinyeleleka ngayodwana ukusuka ephaseji, ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokugcina impahla inikezelwe kuma-aisles, okunganciphisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji sonke. Lokhu kuba yinselele ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni lapho indawo ibiza kakhulu noma ilinganiselwe. Ukuqonda lezi zinzuzo nobubi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa amasu awo okugcina ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuhlola I-Double Deep Selective Racking kanye nezinzuzo zayo

I-rack ekhethiwe ejulile ekabili iveza ukuhluka okusha kwesistimu yokuqopha ekhethiwe, eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ukufinyeleleka. Ngokungafani nesistimu evamile lapho ama-pallets agcinwa khona i-rack eyodwa ejulile, ejulile kabili ibeka ama-pallet amabili ngokulandelana ebusweni be-rack ngayinye. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuphinda kabili umthamo wokugcina indawo ngayinye ngokunciphisa inani lamaphasishi adingekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo yokugcina impahla.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-racking ejulile ephindwe kabili isemandleni ayo okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuphusha ama-pallets emuva okujulile okubili, opharetha besikhungo bangafinyelela izikhundla eziphakeme zephalethi endaweni ewumugqa, okuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe izinto eziningi ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu amabhizinisi abhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zezindlu noma lawo afuna ukukhulisa izindawo ezikhona zokugcina.

Amasistimu amarakhi ajulile kabili ngokuvamile adinga okokusebenza okukhethekile, okufana nama-deep-reach forklift noma ama-articulating forklift, aklanyelwe ukubuyisa amaphalethi agcinwe ekujuleni okubili ngokuphephile. Nakuba lezi zisetshenziswa zingase zifake utshalomali olwengeziwe, izinkokhelo ngokwemibandela yokonga indawo kanye nokuminyana kwesitoreji esithuthukisiwe zingaba nkulu. Ingase futhi iqondise ukusebenza kwe-warehouse ngokuhlanganisa i-inventory kanye nokunciphisa amabanga okuhamba kubasebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rack ejulile ephindwe kabili isekela ukuzinza okuhle kwesakhiwo futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla ukuze ulandelele uhlu lwempahla olugcinwe ekujuleni kwama-rack. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenkathi umthamo wokugcina ukhuphuka, ukukhetha kungancishiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhwabanisa okujwayelekile, njengoba ukufinyelela ku-pallet yesibili kudinga ukuhambisa i-pallet yangaphambili kuqala. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ukuthi lokhu kuhwebelana kuyahambisana yini nezidingo zabo zokusebenza.

Kafushane, i-rack ekhethiwe ejulile iyindlela enhle kakhulu yezinkampani ezifuna ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji ngaphandle kokwenyuka okuhambisanayo kosayizi wendlu yokugcina impahla noma izindleko. Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo sesitoreji esiminyene, esiqondaniswe nezinto ezifanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha, lenza kube enye indlela ephoqelelayo okufanele icatshangelwe.

Ukuqhathanisa Ukufinyeleleka kanye Nempumelelo Yokusebenza Phakathi Kwezinhlelo Ezimbili

Esinye sezihlukanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwama-racking akhethiwe ajwayelekile kanye namarakhi akhethiwe ajule kabili asekufinyeleleni kwawo ngokulandelana kwawo kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokusebenza. Ukufinyeleleka kusho ukuthi izisebenzi zesitolo noma imishini ingakwazi kanjani ukubuyisa noma ukubeka uhlu lwamagama, okunomthelela ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni, izikhathi zokushintsha, kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.

Amarakhi ajwayelekile akhethiwe ahamba phambili kulokhu ngenxa yedizayini yawo engokwemvelo enikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuyo yonke i-pallet. Ama-opharetha angathola ngokushesha futhi akhethe izinto ezingazodwana ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlela kabusha amanye ama-pallet, okuholela ekugcwalisekeni kwe-oda ngokushesha kanye nezikhathi zokuphatha ezincishisiwe. Leli zinga eliphezulu lokukhetha libalulekile kumabhizinisi aphethe ama-SKU ahlukahlukene, izimpahla zemali ephezulu, noma imikhiqizo edinga ukuzungeziswa kwenqwaba okusekelwe kumadethi okuphelelwa yisikhathi noma impilo yeshalofu.

Ngokuphambene, i-racking ejulile ephindwe kabili ivame ukunciphisa ukufinyeleleka ngoba ama-pallets agcinwe endaweni yesibili awakwazi ukufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokuqala ukuhambisa i-pallet ngaphambili. Lokhu kwethula isinyathelo esengeziwe enqubweni yokukhetha, okungase kukhuphule isikhathi esidingekayo sokubuyisa nokudala ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kwempahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kungase kuthinteke uma ukugeleza komsebenzi kungaphathwa kahle noma uma uhlu luxuba izimpahla namafrikhwensi okukhetha ahluke kakhulu.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezisebenzisa ama-racking ajulile aphindwe kabili zivame ukusebenzisa amasu okusungula ahleliwe, njengokuqoqa izinto ezihamba kancane endaweni engemuva kanye nezimpahla ezihamba ngokushesha ngaphambili. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo sokuvamise ukuhambisa ama-pallet futhi isize ukugcina ukusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, imishini efanele ye-forklift nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kubalulekile ekwehliseni ukubambezeleka kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphatha okuphephile.

Ngokombono wezabasebenzi, ukufinyeleleka kalula kohlelo olujwayelekile kuvamise ukuhumusha ekwehliseni ubunzima bokusebenza kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kwabasebenzi. Amasistimu ajulile aphindwe kabili angase adinge opharetha be-forklift abakhethekile kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kuthuthukisiwe.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili sincike kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-inventory, amanani entengo, kanye nezinqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi. Amabhizinisi abeka phambili isivinini nokunemba kokukhetha angase ancike ekukhetheni okujwayelekile okukhethekile, kuyilapho lawo agxile ekwandiseni isikhala ngokuzimisela ukulungisa ama-nuances okusebenza angase athole inzuzo ephindwe kabili ejulile.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhala kanye Nokuphumelela Kwezindleko: Ukubukeka Okujulile

Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungena ezindlekweni ezingavumelekile kusemongweni wokukhetha uhlelo lokulondoloza. Yilapho ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kwama-racking akhethiwe ajulile kanye nama-racking ajwayelekile okukhetha kubaluleka kakhulu njengoba lezi zinhlelo zihluka ngokuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwendawo kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Amarakhi okukhetha ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile athatha indawo engaphezulu ngenxa yesidingo sama-aisles abanzi avumela ukufinyelela kwe-forklift kuma-pallets ngamanye. Endaweni enkulu yokugcina impahla, isikhala esiqongelelwe esithathwe amaphasishi singamela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla okugcina okungaba khona. Ngokombono wezindleko, lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo kungase kudingeke ukuthi itshale indawo enkulu noma yandise indawo yokugcina izinto ngokushesha kunalokho okuthandwayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okuphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-racking ekhethiwe ejulile ephindwe kabili kunciphisa inani lama-aisles ngokugcina ama-pallets amabili emuva. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela amaphalethi amaningi ngaphakathi kwesithombe esiyisikwele esifanayo sendawo yokugcina impahla, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule ukuminyana kwesitoreji kukonke. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukugcina i-inventory eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokwengeza ezakhiweni zawo noma ahlangabezane nezindleko eziphansi ngokwenza kanjalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma eziqashisayo kakhulu lapho ukwenziwa kwendawo kuhlobana ngokuqondile nenzuzo yebhizinisi.

Mayelana nokufakwa nokugcinwa kahle, ama-racking ajwayelekile avame ukubiza kancane ngaphambili ngoba ayidingi imishini ekhethekile yokufaka i-forklift. Idizayini yayo eyi-modular futhi yenza ukulungisa kabusha noma ukunwetshwa kube lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu. I-racking ejulile ephindwe kabili, kuyilapho isebenzisa isikhala kakhudlwana, ihilela izindleko ezengeziwe zemishini ekhethekile yokuphatha impahla futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubunkimbinkimbi bobunjiniyela obuphakeme phakathi nokusetha. Lezi kufanele zifakwe ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele kwezindleko zenzuzo.

Ukwengeza, ukonga izindleko okungenzeka emsebenzini nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kungahluka. Isibonelo, amabanga okuhamba amafushane kusistimu ejulile ephindwe kabili angasho ukonga uphethiloli wama-forklift, kodwa okungaba khona ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi sokuphatha kungase kuqede lezi zinzuzo. Ngokunjalo, ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwendawo kungase kusho ukulawula isimo sezulu ngokuphumelelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kube nomthelela ezindlekweni zamandla.

Lapho ecubungula ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole amaphrofayili awo e-inventory amanje nawesikhathi esizayo, izinhlelo zokunweba, kanye nebhalansi phakathi kokonga okuhlobene nendawo nokutshalwa kwezimali kumishini noma imisebenzi. Isinqumo sesu esiqondiswe kulezi zici singaletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kokubili esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside.

Ukufaneleka kanye Nesicelo: Yiluphi Uhlelo Olufanelana Nezidingo Zebhizinisi Lakho?

Ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwesitoreji olufanele ibhizinisi elithile kuhilela ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezici zokusebenza, izinhlobo ze-inventory, nemigomo yesikhathi eside. Kokubili ama-racking ajwayelekile akhethiwe futhi ajule kabili anezimo ezifanele zokusebenzisa lapho ecwebezela khona, futhi ukuqonda lawa ma-nuances kunika amabhizinisi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Amarakhi okukhetha ajwayelekile afaneleka kakhulu kumabhizinisi aphatha inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo enamaphethini esidingo ahlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yokukhetha njalo. Isibonelo, izikhungo zokusabalalisa okuthengiswayo, izindawo zokugcina ukudla neziphuzo, nabahlinzeki bokukhiqiza abadinga ukuguquguquka okuphezulu bavame ukuzuza kulo mklamo. Ukufinyelela kuphalethi okuqondile kusekela ukuphathwa kwempahla okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokushintshaniswa kwesitoko okuvamile, ukwenza lula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokunciphisa ukonakala kwempahla ebolayo.

Ngokuphambene, amarakhi akhethiwe ajule kabili aqondana kangcono namabhizinisi abeka kuqala ukuminyana kwesitoreji futhi ngokuvamile aphatha izinhlobo ze-inventory ezifanayo kakhulu noma ezihamba kancane. Ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwenqwaba, abakhiqizi abanesamba esikhulu sezingxenye ezifanayo, noma izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesizini zingasebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zesikhungo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokuphawulekayo ukugeleza komsebenzi wabo wokukhetha. Izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuhlela izinto ngendlela ehlelekile—ukubeka izinto ezifinyelelwa kancane ngemuva—zinganciphisa ukukhetha okuncishisiwe kwalolu hlelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe yaphansi kodwa imali eyanele yokutshala imishini ekhethekile angathola ama-racking ajulile aphindwe kabili kukhulisa amandla awo okusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhizinisi amancane noma lawo asezimakethe eziguqukayo ahlangabezana nezinguquko ezivamile ze-SKU angathola ukuguquguquka kokukhetha okujwayelekile okunenzuzo enkulu.

Kafushane, ukuqondanisa isistimu yokuqopha kanye nezimpawu zebhizinisi ezithile—njengokuhlukahluka komkhiqizo, isivinini sokugcwalisa i-oda, inzuzo yempahla, kanye nezingqinamba zesabelomali—kubalulekile ekwandiseni imisebenzi ye-warehouse kanye nokuzuza ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.

Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo kanye Nokusungulwayo Okunomthelela Ezinqumweni Ezikhethiwe Zokuqoqwa

Njengoba ukuphathwa kwe-warehouse kuguquka phakathi kwezidingo ezikhulayo zokusebenza kahle, ukuzenzela, kanye nokwenza kahle kwendawo, izinto ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokubumba indawo yezinhlelo zokuqopha ezikhethiwe. Ukuqonda la mathrendi kunikeza ukuqonda kokuthi kokubili ama-racking ajwayelekile futhi ajulile aphindwe kabili angase athuthuke noma ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo ukuze anikeze amabhizinisi kangcono.

Umkhuba owodwa obalulekile ukwanda kokufakwa kwe-automation kanye namarobhothi ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina impahla. Izimoto eziqondiswayo ezizihambelayo (ama-AGV) namasistimu wokukhetha amarobhothi angathuthukisa ukufinyeleleka okujwayelekile okubangelwa ukuqoqwa okuphindwe kabili okujulile ngokuthola indawo kanye nokuthola amaphalethi agcinwe ekujuleni kwesakhiwo samarakhi. Lokhu kungase kunciphise ukonakala kokukhetha, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zijabulele izinzuzo zokonga isikhala ze-racking ejulile ephindwe kabili ngaphandle kokudela isivinini sokusebenza.

I-Smart Warehouse Management System (WMS) iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubekwa kwempahla kanye namasu okugcwalisa ngamandla. Lawa masistimu angancoma izakhiwo zesitoreji ezifanele ezilinganisela ukufinyeleleka nokuminyana futhi zingase zihlanganise ukulandelana kokukhetha ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa noma yikuphi ukucushwa kwamarakhi angazuza kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa la mathuluzi esofthiwe ahlakaniphile.

Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwezakhiwo zamarakhi. Izinto ezingasindi kodwa eziqinile zivumela ama-racking amade kanye namandla omthwalo anyusiwe, okuvula amathuba amasha kukho kokubili okujwayelekile nokukabili okujulile kokucushwa kwamarakhi. Imiklamo ye-modular nelungisekayo ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu, ivumela izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zijwayelane ngokushesha nokushintsha kwempahla noma amamodeli ebhizinisi.

Ukuzinza kuphinde kube nomthelela ekukhethweni kwesistimu yamarakhi. Ukukhanyisa okonga amandla, ukwenza kahle isikhala okwehlisa izimfuno zokushisisa/ukupholisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha noma ezonga imvelo ekwakhiweni kwamarack yizinto eziza kuqala ezinkampanini eziningi. Zombili izinhlobo zamarakhi zingashintshwa ngalezi zindlela, kodwa imvelo ehlangene ye-racking ejulile ingase inikeze izinzuzo zangaphakathi ekwehliseni izinyathelo zemvelo.

Ekugcineni, ikusasa le-racking ekhethiwe lihlanganiswe ne-digitization jikelele kanye ne-automation yamaketanga okuhlinzeka. Izinkampani ezihlala zinolwazi futhi ezizimisele ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe cishe zizothola impumelelo enkulu ekukhetheni noma ekushintsheni phakathi kwamasistimu okugqekeza ajulile nakabili ukuze kugcinwe izinzuzo zokuncintisana.

Sengiphetha, kokubili ukukhetha okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kanye nokujula okuphindwe kabili okukhethayo kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezinikeza izidingo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Amarakhi ajwayelekile akhethekile agqama ngobulula bawo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokuguquguquka, okuyenza ifanelekele izindawo ezidinga ukucoshwa njalo kwemikhiqizo eyahlukene. I-rack ekhethiwe ejulile ephindwe kabili, nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphezulu kwendawo nokuminyana kwesitoreji, kukhanga amabhizinisi angaphansi kwemikhawulo yendawo noma lawo agxile ekugcinweni kwenqwaba yezinto ezinamaphethini esidingo azinzile.

Lapho senza ukukhetha, izinkampani kufanele zihlaziye izici zazo ze-inventory, isabelomali, amandla okusebenza, nemigomo yesikhathi eside yokugcina. Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obulungele ikusasa kanye nokwamukela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuphathweni kwe-inventory kungase kukhulise izinzuzo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokurakha ekhethiwe. Ekugcineni, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu yileso esiqondana ngokuphumelelayo nezinselele eziyingqayizivele namathuba ebhizinisi ngalinye, esikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle nokusimeme kwendawo yokugcina impahla.