Ukunyuswa okuPhinda kabini okuKhethekileyo okuKhethekileyo Vs. URakhi oMgangatho oKhethekileyo: Yeyiphi Engcono?

Ukuqonda iSiseko soMgangatho oKhethekileyo oKhethekileyo

I-standard selective racking yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugcina kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okuhambisa emhlabeni jikelele. Yenzelwe ukunika ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kuyo yonke ipalethi okanye into egciniweyo, iyenza ibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye kube lula ukuyilawula. Uphawu olusisiseko lwe-racking ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni yisakhiwo sayo esilula esivumela ukuba ii-forklifts zikhethe kwaye zibeke iipaliti ukusuka ngaphambili kwi-rack nganye ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhambisa ezinye iipalati. Olu yilo luququzelela ulawulo olululo lwe-inventri kwaye luyilungele kakuhle imisebenzi apho kukho uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namazinga okuthengisa akhoyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-racking ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni kukuguquguquka kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-pallet nganye inendawo yayo ekhethekileyo kwaye inokufumaneka ngokuzimeleyo, iyanciphisa imfuno yokuguqulwa kwe-inventory kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwiimveliso ngexesha lokunyakaza. Le nkqubo ixhasa ubunzulu obunye okanye ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini, kunye nokwahlukana okunzulu okukodwa kunika iqondo eliphezulu lokukhetha. Abasebenzisi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula irakhi ukulungiselela ubungakanani bepalethi ezahlukeneyo okanye batshintshe uyilo olusekwe kwiimfuno eziguquguqukayo zogcino.

Ulwakhiwo oluvulekileyo lwerakhi ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni ikwavumela ukubonakala okugqwesileyo kunye nokujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe, nto leyo iluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini aphatha iimpahla ezitshabalalayo okanye iimveliso ezithatha ixesha. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ithande ukuba nenkqubo yokufakela ekhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokurhaqa, ezifuna ubunjineli obuncinci kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngokubanzi, i-racking ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo ibalasele kwindalo yayo esebenziseka lula, ukuthembeka, kunye namandla okuxhasa iimfuno zoluhlu oluguquguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, i-racking ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo inokujongana nemida malunga nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ngenxa yokuba i-pallet nganye ifikeleleka ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kwinqanaba, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokugcina impahla inikezelwa kwii-aisles, ezinokunciphisa ubuninzi bokugcina. Oku kuba lucelomngeni ngakumbi kwiindawo apho indawo ixabisa kakhulu okanye ilinganiselwe. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zilungileyo kunye neengozi kubalulekile kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa izicwangciso zawo zokugcina ngelixa egcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphonononga iRakhi eKhethekileyo eNxibele kabini kunye nezinto eziluncedo zayo

Ireyikhi ephindwe kabini enzulu ekhethayo ibonisa uguqulo olutsha lwendlela eqhelekileyo ekhethiweyo yokurakhi, eyilelwe ukomeleza ugcino logcino ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka. Ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo esemgangathweni apho iipaliti zigcinwa enye inzulu, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibeka iipalethi ezimbini ngokulandelelanayo kubuso be-rack nganye. Olu lungelelwaniso luphinda kabini umthamo wogcino ngepaseji nganye ngokunciphisa inani leendlela ezifunekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla efanayo.

Olona ncedo luphambili lwerakhi ephindwe kabini lusekukwazini kwayo ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokutyhalela umva iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu, abaqhubi beziko banokufikelela kwizikhundla eziphezulu zepalethi kwindawo yomda, okwenza ukuba uluhlu oluninzi lugcinwe ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini ajongene neendleko eziphezulu zezindlu okanye abo bafuna ukwandisa iindawo zokugcina ezikhoyo.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa nzulu kabini ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neefolokhwe ezifikelela nzulu okanye iiforklift ezichazayo, eziyilelwe ukubuyisela iipalethi ezigcinwe nzulu ezimbini ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngelixa esi sixhobo sinokubandakanya utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo, imbuyekezo ngokwemiqathango yokonga indawo kunye nokuxinana kogcino oluphuculweyo lunokuba lukhulu. Isenokwenza lula imisebenzi yesitora ngokuhlanganisa uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokunciphisa imigama yokuhamba kubasebenzi.

Ngaphaya koko, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ixhasa uzinzo olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo kwaye inokudityaniswa neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ukugcina umkhondo we-inventri egcinwe nzulu kwiiracks. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelixa umthamo wokugcina unyuswa, ukukhetha kunokuncitshiswa xa kuthelekiswa ne-racking standard, njengoko ukufikelela kwi-pallet yesibini kufuna ukuhambisa i-pallet yangaphambili kuqala. Amashishini kufuneka avavanye ukuba ngaba olu rhwebo luyahambelana neemfuno zabo zokusebenza.

Isishwankathelo, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukonyusa umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokunyuka okuhambelanayo kubungakanani bendawo yokugcina okanye indleko. Ikhono layo lokubonelela ngesakhiwo sokugcinwa kwe-denser, ehambelana nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, kwenza kube yinto enyanzelekileyo ekufanele iqwalaselwe.

Ukuthelekisa ukuFikelela kunye neNdlela yokuSebenza phakathi kweeNkqubo ezimbini

Olunye ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-racking ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo kunye ne-racking ephindwe kabini enzulu ixhomekeke ekufikelelekeni kwabo kunye nefuthe ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukufikeleleka kubhekiselele kwindlela elula ngayo abasebenzi okanye oomatshini abanokuthi bafumane okanye babeke uluhlu lwempahla, oluphembelela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso, amaxesha okutshintsha, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.

Irakhi ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni iyagqwesa kulo mba ngenxa yoyilo lwayo lwendalo olunika ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kwipalethi nganye. AbaSebenzisi banokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhethe izinto zomntu ngamnye ngaphandle kokuphinda bahlengahlengise ezinye iipaliti, okukhokelela kukuzaliseka kweodolo ngokukhawuleza kunye namaxesha okuphatha ancitshisiweyo. Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokukhetha libalulekile kumashishini alawula ii-SKU ezahlukeneyo, iimpahla eziphezulu zentengiso, okanye iimveliso ezifuna ukujikeleziswa kwebhetshi ngokusekelwe kwimihla yokuphelelwa okanye ubomi beshelufu.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini idla ukunciphisa ukufikeleleka ngenxa yokuba iipaliti ezigcinwe kwindawo yesibini azikwazi ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuhambisa i-pallet ngaphambili. Oku kwazisa inyathelo elongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokukhetha, okunokwandisa ixesha elifunekayo lokubuyisela kunye nokudala umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwempahla. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuchaphazeleka ukuba ukuqhutywa komsebenzi akulawulwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuba uluhlu lwempahla luxuba iimpahla ngeefrikhwensi zokukhetha ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuphelisa lo mceli mngeni, oovimba abasebenzisa irakhi ephindwe kabini behlala besebenzisa amacebo oluhlu lwezinto ezicwangcisiweyo, ezinje ngokuqokelela izinto ezihamba kancinci kwindawo engasemva kunye neempahla ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphambili. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo sokuhlala uhambisa iipalati kwaye inceda ukugcina imisebenzi elula. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-forklift kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukulibaziseka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphatha izinto ezikhuselekileyo.

Ngokwembono yabasebenzi, ukufikeleleka kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo kudla ngokutolika ukuthotywa kobunzima bokusebenza kunye noqeqesho olukhawulezayo lwabasebenzi. Iinkqubo eziphindwe kabini ezinzulu zinokufuna abaqhubi abakhethekileyo be-forklift kunye nocwangciso lwe-inventri ukugcina ukusebenza kuphuculwe.

Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini sixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kubume be-inventri, amazinga okubuya, kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba komsebenzi. Amashishini abeka phambili isantya kunye nokukhetha ukuchaneka anokwayama ekukhetheni okusemgangathweni okukhethiweyo, ngelixa abo bagxile ekwandiseni indawo ngokuvuma ukuhlengahlengisa ii-nuances zokusebenza banokufumana ukureyishwa okuphindwe kabini kunenzuzo ngakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuSebenza kweNdleko: Ukujongwa okunzulu

Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungena kwiindleko ezingavumelekanga kusentliziyweni yokhetho lwenkqubo yokugcina. Apha kulapho uthelekiso phakathi kwerakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini kunye nemigangatho ekhethiweyo yokunyusela ibaluleka ngakumbi njengoko ezi nkqubo zihluke ngokuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo kunye nenkcitho ehambelanayo.

I-racking ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kodwa ihlala ithatha indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho ngenxa yesidingo seendlela ezibanzi ezivumela ukufikelela kwe-forklift kwiipaliti zomntu ngamnye. Kwindawo enkulu yokugcina iimpahla, isithuba esongezelekayo esithathwe zii-asiles sinokubonisa ilahleko enkulu yomthamo wogcino olunokubakho. Ngokwembono yeendleko, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo inokutyala imali kwizakhiwo ezinkulu okanye yandise indawo yokugcina ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ikhethwa, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inciphisa inani le-aisles ngokugcina iipallets ezimbini ngasemva. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela iipalethi ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesikweri esifanayo sendawo yokugcina impahla, ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa ukuxinana kogcino ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini anokugcina uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kokongeza kwindawo yawo okanye angenise iindleko ezisezantsi ngokwenza oko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini okanye ezirentwayo kakhulu apho ukwenziwa kwendawo kuhambelana ngqo nenzuzo yoshishino.

Ngokuphathelene nofakelo kunye nokugcinwa, i-racking eqhelekileyo ithande ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ngaphambili kuba ayifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-forklift. Uyilo lwayo lweemodyuli lukwakwenza uhlengahlengiso okanye ukwandiswa kube lula ngokuthelekisayo kwaye kungabizi kakhulu. I-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini, ngelixa i-space-efficient, ibandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo zoomatshini bokuphatha izinto ezizodwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima obuphezulu bobunjineli ngexesha lokuseta. Oku kufuneka kuthatyathwe kuhlalutyo olubanzi lweendleko-benefit.

Ukongeza, ugcino lweendleko ezinokubakho kumsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokwahluka. Umzekelo, umgama omfutshane wokuhamba kwinkqubo enzulu ephindwe kabini inokuthetha ukongiwa kwamafutha kwiiforklifts, kodwa ixesha elinokubakho lokuphatha linokuphelisa ezi nzuzo. Ngokunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono kunokuthetha ulawulo lwemozulu olusebenzayo ngakumbi kwindawo yokugcina impahla, okuchaphazela amatyala ombane.

Xa kuqwalaselwa ixabiso leendleko, amashishini kufuneka avavanye iiprofayili zabo zangoku nezexesha elizayo, izicwangciso zokwandisa, kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kogcino olunxulumene nendawo kunye notyalo-mali kwizixhobo okanye kwimisebenzi. Isigqibo esicwangcisiweyo esijolise kule miba sinokuzisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kwixesha elifutshane nelide.

Ukufaneleka kunye neSicelo: Yeyiphi iSistim ehambelana neemfuno zeShishini lakho?

Ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokugcina ihambelana neshishini elithile libandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kweempawu zokusebenza, iintlobo ze-inventory, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide. Zombini imigangatho ekhethiweyo kunye ne-double deep racking ineemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa apho zikhanya khona, kwaye ukuqonda ezi nuances kuxhobisa amashishini ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi.

I-racking ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni ifaneleke kakhulu kumashishini aphatha iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezineepateni zemfuno ezingafaniyo kunye nemisebenzi yokukha rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, amaziko okuthengisa okuthengisa, ukutya kunye neendawo zokugcina iziselo, kunye nabanikezeli bemveliso abafuna ukuguquguquka okuphezulu badla ngokuxhamla kolu yilo. Ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet ixhasa ulawulo lwe-inventri ngexesha kunye nokujikeleza rhoqo kwempahla, ukuququzelela ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto ezitshabalalayo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ukunyuswa okuphindwe kabini okukhethiweyo kulungelelaniswa ngcono namashishini abeka phambili ukuxinana kogcino kwaye alawule ngokubanzi iintlobo zoluhlu lwezinto ezilinganayo okanye ezihamba kancinci. Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi, abavelisi abanezixa ezikhulu zezinto ezifanayo, okanye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zamaxesha athile zinokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zoncedo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo. Iinkampani ezinokuthi ziququzelele uluhlu lwempahla ngokucwangcisekileyo-ukubeka izinto ezifikeleleke kancinci ngasemva-zinokunciphisa ukhetho oluncitshisiweyo lwale nkqubo.

Ngaphaya koko, amashishini anendawo encinci yomgangatho kodwa imali eyaneleyo yokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo anokufumana irakhi ephindwe kabini yonyusa amandla awo okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, amashishini amancinci okanye lawo akwiimarike eziguquguqukayo afumana utshintsho rhoqo lwe-SKU anokufumana ukuguquguquka komgangatho okhethiweyo werakhi enenzuzo ngakumbi.

Isishwankathelo, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo ye-racking kunye neempawu zoshishino ezithile-ezifana neentlobo zemveliso, isantya sokuzaliseka kwe-odolo, ukuthengiswa kwempahla, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi-kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokufezekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezichaphazela uKhetho oluKhethekileyo loRakhi

Njengoko ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla lukhula phakathi kweemfuno ezikhulayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuzenzela, kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo, iinguqulelo ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokubumba imeko yeenkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa. Ukuqonda ezi ntsingiselo kubonelela ngengqiqo malunga nokuba zombini umgangatho kunye nokuphindwe kabini ukunyuswa kwe-racking enokukhula okanye kudityaniswe neetekhnoloji zexesha elizayo ukunceda amashishini ngcono.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukwanda kokubandakanywa kwe-automation kunye nerobhothi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) kunye neenkqubo zokuchola iirobhothi zinokuphucula imiceli mngeni yokufikeleleka ngokwesiko eyenziwa kukurhaxwa okuphindwe kabini ngokubeka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhupha iipallets ezigcinwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokurhaxa. Oku kunokunciphisa ukungonakali kokukhetha, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zonwabele izibonelelo zokonga indawo zokurakhisha okuphindwe kabini ngaphandle kokuncama isantya sokusebenza.

Iisistim zolawulo lwe-Smart warehouse (WMS) ziya ziphucuka ngakumbi, zisebenzisa ucazululo lwedatha kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukubekwa kwempahla kunye nezicwangciso zokuzalisa ngokuguquguqukayo. Ezi nkqubo zinokucebisa ugcino olululo olulungelelanisa ukufikeleleka kunye noxinaniso kwaye zisenokulungelelanisa ulandelelwano lokuchola ukunciphisa ulibaziseko. Amashishini asebenzisa uqwalaselo lwerakhi angazuza kakhulu ngokudibanisa ezi zixhobo zesoftware ezikrelekrele.

Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwemathiriyeli kunye noyilo kuphucula ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo zokurhweba. Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu kodwa ezomeleleyo zivumela ukubekwa okude kunye nokwanda komthamo womthwalo, ukuvula amathuba amatsha kuzo zombini umgangatho kunye nokuphindwe kabini ubunzulu be-racking. Uyilo lwemodyuli kunye nohlengahlengiso lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu, ukuvumela iindawo zokugcina ziqhelane ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha uluhlu lweempahla okanye iimodeli zoshishino.

Uzinzo lukwaphembelela ukhetho lwenkqubo yokukhwela. Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwendawo ekunciphiseni iimfuno zokufudumeza / zokupholisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zilungele i-eco-friendly kulwakhiwo lwama-rack zizinto eziphambili kwiinkampani ezininzi. Zombini ezi ntlobo zokurhaxa zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngezi ndlela, kodwa ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini ubume obubambeneyo bunokubonelela ngeenzuzo zangaphakathi ekwehliseni iinyawo zokusingqongileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ikamva le-racking ekhethiweyo lidibene kunye ne-digitization jikelele kunye ne-automation ye-chain chain chain. Iinkampani ezihlala zinolwazi kwaye zizimisele ukwamkela itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ziya kufumana impumelelo enkulu ekukhetheni okanye ekutshintsheni phakathi kweenkqubo zokurakhi ezisemgangathweni neziphindwe kabini ukugcina iinzuzo ezikhuphisanayo.

Ukuqukumbela, yomibini imigangatho ekhethiweyo kunye ne-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngeemfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. I-racking ekhethiweyo esemgangathweni ibalasele ngokulula kwayo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguquguquka, iyenza ilungele indawo efuna ukuchongwa rhoqo kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Irakhi ekhethiweyo kabini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo ephezulu kunye nobuninzi bogcino, ibhenela kumashishini aphantsi kwemiqobo yendawo okanye lawo agxile kugcino oluninzi lwezinto ezineepateni zebango ezizinzileyo.

Xa zisenza ukhetho, iinkampani kufuneka zihlalutye iimpawu zazo zoluhlu, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, amandla okusebenza, kunye neenjongo zokugcina ixesha elide. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji esele ilungele ixesha elizayo kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezilungileyo zolawulo lwe-inventri kunokwandisa ngakumbi izibonelelo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokurakhi ekhethiweyo. Ekugqibeleni, esona sisombululo sisesona silungelelanisa ngempumelelo nemingeni ekhethekileyo kunye namathuba eshishini ngalinye, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwendawo yokugcina izinto.