Zeziphi Iindidi zeeNkqubo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Intshayelelo:

Xa kuziwa ekulawuleni indawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba nenkqubo yogcino efanelekileyo kwindawo kubalulekile. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zeshishini eziphuhlayo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina iimpahla kunokunceda amashishini aphucule indawo yawo yokugcina izinto kwaye alungelelanise imisebenzi yawo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindidi ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina kwaye sixoxe ngeempawu zabo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo.

Iinkqubo zeStatic Shelving

Iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezimileyo yenye yezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo nezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugcina. Ezi nkqubo ziquka iishelufu ezisisigxina ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimpahla ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye nobunzima. Iinkqubo zokubeka i-Static shelving zilungele ukugcina izinto ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi ezifikeleleka lula. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zesitora.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokubeka i-static kukulula kwazo ukufakela kunye nokufikeleleka. Ezi nkqubo zilula ukuseta kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, okwenza kube yinto engabizi kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ze-static shelving zivumela ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory, njengoko izinto zinokubhalwa ngokucacileyo kwaye zihlelwe kwiishelufu.

Ngelixa iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezimileyo zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezincinci okanye amashishini anendawo encinci, zisenokungalungeli iindawo zokugcina ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokugcina okanye ezo zifuna ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amashishini anokukhetha ezinye iintlobo zenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina izinto ezinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokunyuka.

Iinkqubo zokupakisha iPallet

Iinkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi zenzelwe ukugcina ubuninzi bempahla kwiipalethi. Ezi nkqubo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe umthamo ophezulu we-inventory kwaye zifuna izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina. Iinkqubo zokupakisha iPallet ziza kuhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-racking ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in racking, kunye ne-push-back racking, phakathi kwabanye.

I-racking ekhethiweyo yolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-pallet yokupakisha inkqubo kwaye ivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye egciniweyo. Le nkqubo ifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina ezinenani elikhulu le-SKU kwaye zifuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nokulula kwizinto zomntu ngamnye. I-Drive-in racking, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenzelwe ukugcina ubuninzi bemveliso efanayo kwaye ivumela ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu. I-Push-back racking yinkqubo yokugcina eguquguqukayo esebenzisa iinqwelo zokugcina iipallets kwaye yenza ukuba indawo yokuqala, ulawulo lwempahla yokugqibela.

Iisistim zePallet racking zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukonyuka komthamo wokugcina, ukuphuculwa kolungelelwaniso, kunye nokufikeleleka okwandisiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda amashishini ukuba andise indawo yawo yokugcina iimpahla, anciphise amaxesha okuphatha, kwaye alungelelanise iinkqubo zokuchola nokupakisha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo womthwalo, ububanzi be-aisle, kunye nobude bokugcina xa ukhetha inkqubo yokupakisha i-pallet ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana (AS/RS)

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) ziinkqubo zokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yerobhothi ukuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokugcina nokubuyisela iimpahla. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokwandisa kakhulu isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla. I-AS/RS ilungele iindawo zokugcina eziphethe umthamo omkhulu we-inventri kwaye zifuna ukuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-AS/RS, eziquka iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-crane, i-shuttle systems, kunye ne-robotic systems. Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Crane zisebenzisa ii-cranes ezithe nkqo kunye nezithe tye ukukhetha nokubeka izinto kwiindawo zokugcina ezichongiweyo. Iinkqubo zokushutha zisebenzisa iishuttles zerobhothi ukuthutha iimpahla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokurhangqa, ngelixa iinkqubo zerobhothi zisebenzisa iirobhothi ezizimeleyo ukubuyisa nokuhambisa izinto ukuya nokubuya kwiindawo zokugcina.

I-AS/RS ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwanda koxinano lokugcina, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuchaneka kwe-inventri. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda amashishini enze ngcono indawo yawo yokugcina iimpahla, anciphise iimpazamo, kwaye aphucule amandla okuzalisekisa ucwangco. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza i-AS / RS ingaba yindleko kwaye inokufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya imbuyekezo enokubakho kutyalo-mali ngaphambi kokukhetha esi sisombululo sokugcina.

Iinkqubo zeMezzanine

Iinkqubo ze-Mezzanine ziyisisombululo sokugcina indawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi ezibandakanya ukufaka iqonga eliphakanyisiweyo okanye umgangatho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina indawo ekhoyo. Ezi nkqubo zenza indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kweendleko okanye ukufuduswa. Iinkqubo ze-Mezzanine zifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo encinci yomgangatho ofunekayo ukwandisa umthamo wabo wokugcina ngokuthe nkqo.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo ze-mezzanine, ezibandakanya i-mezzanines yolwakhiwo, i-mezzanines exhaswa yi-rack, kunye nee-mezzanines ezixhaswa yishelving. I-mezzanines yesakhiwo ngamaqonga azimeleyo axhaswa ziintsika zolwakhiwo, ngelixa i-mezzanines exhaswa ngama-rack isebenzisa i-pallet racking njengesakhiwo esixhasayo. I-mezzanines exhaswa yi-shelving idibanisa i-shelf kunye neqonga eliphakanyisiweyo ukudala indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo.

Iinkqubo ze-Mezzanine zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngokwandisa umthamo wokugcina, ukuphuculwa kolungelelwaniso, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda amashishini ukuba enze ngcono uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, enze iindawo ezizinikeleyo zokusebenza, kwaye alungelelanise imisebenzi yawo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo womthwalo, imimiselo yokhuseleko, kunye neekhowudi zokwakha xa uyila kwaye ufaka inkqubo ye-mezzanine ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Iinkqubo zeCarousel

Iinkqubo ze-Carousel, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziimodyuli zokunyusa ezithe nkqo (VLMs), ziinkqubo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ezisebenzisa iicarousel ezithe nkqo ukugcina nokubuyisela iimpahla. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukunyusa ugcino lwengxinano kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinendawo encinci. Iinkqubo zeCarousel zilungele amashishini aphatha izinto ezincinci ukuya eziphakathi kwaye zifuna ukuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo nochanekileyo.

Iinkqubo zeCarousel ziquka uthotho lweetreyi okanye imigqomo ejikeleza ngokuthe nkqo ukuzisa izinto kumsebenzisi kumphakamo we-ergonomic. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-automation ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufunyanwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo wokuphatha ngesandla. Iinkqubo ze-Carousel zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ukuze kunyuswe ulawulo lwempahla kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe-odolo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zenkqubo ye-carousel kuyilo lwabo lokugcina indawo, oluvumela amashishini ukuba anyuse umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina indawo. Ezi nkqubo zikwabonelela ngemveliso ephuculweyo, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kwe-inventri. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ze-carousel zisenokungalungeli iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobukhulu obugqithisileyo okanye obumise ngendlela engaqhelekanga, njengoko ziyilelwe ukugcina iimpahla ezincinci ngokufanelekileyo.

Isishwankathelo:

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokwandisa indawo yokugcina. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-shelving ze-static ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela, amashishini anoluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha ukukhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokugcina indawo yogcino luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, kwaye ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo kunokunceda amashishini aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini avavanye iimfuno zabo zokugcina, iimfuno ze-inventri, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwinkqubo yokugcina indawo. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobukhulu bento kunye nobunzima, amandla okugcina, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokukwazi ukuzenzekelayo, amashishini anokukhetha inkqubo yokugcina ehambelana neenjongo zabo zoshishino kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla, amashishini anokufikelela kwimpumelelo enkulu, imveliso, kunye nokukhuphisana kwimeko yemarike ekhawulezayo yanamhlanje.