Ukuphonononga iindidi ezohlukeneyo zokuKhetha iiPallet zokuRacking kwiWarehouse yakho

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwintlangano esebenzayo yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ezi nkqubo aziboneleli nje ngokulula ukufikelela kwiimpahla ezigciniweyo kodwa zandisa ugcino lwengxinano, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho luthandwayo phakathi kwabaphathi bogcino kunye nabaphathi. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-pallet racking kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha ipalethi, sijonge iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, izibonelelo, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Ekugqibeleni, uya kufumana ulwazi oluphangaleleyo lokuba yeyiphi inkqubo enokuthi ilungele iimfuno zakho zogcino, ikunceda wenze utyalo-mali olunolwazi olwandisa imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwihlabathi lokukhetha i-pallet racking.

Ukupakishwa kwePallet eqhelekileyo

I-pallet ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye iyaziwayo yokugcina i-pallet. Le nkqubo iqulathe imiqadi ethe tye exhaswa zizakhelo ezithe nkqo, idala iibhayi ezininzi kunye namanqanaba apho iipaliti zingagcinwa khona. Uphawu oluphambili lwale nkqubo luyilo oluvulekileyo, oluvumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba okanye ukulungelelanisa ezinye iipalati, inzuzo ebalulekileyo xa ulawula uluhlu lwempahla kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuthengisa.

Enye yezona ndawo zinamandla zokuthengisa i-racking ekhethiweyo eqhelekileyo kukuguquguquka kwayo. Iyakwazi ukufumana iipallets zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kwaye iyahambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeforklifts kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto. Oku kuyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso, ukusuka kwintengiso kunye nokugcinwa kokutya ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kweendawo zemoto. Ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluthe ngqo, inkqubo ilula ukuyifaka kunye nokuguqula, eyenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zikhulise umthamo wazo wogcino phezulu okanye phantsi njengoko imfuno itshintsha.

Nangona kunjalo, indalo evulekileyo ikwathetha ukuba ubuninzi bogcino alukho phezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe izisombululo zokugcina ezihlangeneyo. Iipaseji ezifunekayo ukubonelela nge-forklift yokufikelela zidla indawo exabisekileyo, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukugcinwa okongeziweyo. Nokuba kunjalo, inkqubo yokupakisha i-pallet ekhethiweyo ihlala iyindlela yokukhetha kumashishini abeka phambili ukufikeleleka kunye nokulula kolawulo lwe-inventri ngaphezu kobuninzi bobuninzi.

Ukongeza, le nkqubo inika inzuzo yokuchongwa kwe-inventri ngokuthe ngqo. Ekubeni i-pallet slot nganye ibonakala kwaye iyafikeleleka, abasebenzi banokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye babuyise iimpahla, ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhethwa kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Ukugcinwa kwakhona kulula kuba imiqadi eyonakalisiweyo okanye i-uprights inokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa yonke inkqubo yokukhwela. Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo ekubeni kutheni i-pallet racking eqhelekileyo ihlala ixhaphakile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukupakishwa kwePalethi eNzulu kabini

I-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini yiyantlukwano yenkqubo yesiqhelo ekhethiweyo eyandisa ugcino lokugcina ngokubeka iipalethi imiqolo emibini enzulu endaweni yomnye. Olu yilo lunciphisa inani lee-asiles ezifunekayo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa indawo yomgangatho kunye nokunyusa umthamo wokugcina. Ngelixa inikezela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kune-racking eqhelekileyo, iza kunye nokuthotyelwa okuncinci ekufikelelekeni njengoko iipaliti ezigcinwe kumqolo ongasemva zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweeforklifts ezikhethekileyo zokubuyisela.

Ngokwenyani, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ivumela indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ukuba igcine izinto ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo enye. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongene nemiqobo kwindawo yomgangatho kodwa zisafuna ukufikelela okuphezulu, le nkqubo inokuba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo. Umsebenzi ufuna ukusetyenziswa kweelori zokufikelela okanye iiforklift ezixhotyiswe ngeefolokhwe zetelescoping, ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwipallets ezibekwe ngasemva kwabanye ngaphandle kokukhupha iipallets zangaphambili.

Enye i-downside kule nkqubo kukuba ikhawulela "i-first-in, first-out" (FIFO) yolawulo lwe-inventory kuba iipaliti zigcinwe ezimbini ezinzulu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukufikelela kwi-pallet ejulile kufuna ukuhambisa i-pallet yangaphambili kuqala. Ngoko ke, ifaneleka ngcono kumashishini ajongene nezixa ezikhulu zemveliso enye okanye iimpahla eziphila ixesha elide, apho ukujikeleziswa kwempahla kungabalulekanga kangako.

Ukusuka kumbono wofakelo, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini yindlela eneendleko zokunyusa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngaphandle kweendleko zotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ibetha ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa, luncedo ngakumbi xa indawo yokugcina impahla iphezulu kodwa ukufikelela okukhethiweyo kuluhlu lwempahla kuhlala kuyimfuneko. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziguquka ukusuka kwiirack ezikhethiweyo ukuya kuhlengahlengiso oluphindwe kabini ukuze kunyuswe indawo ekhoyo ethe nkqo nethe tye ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Xa ujonga i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo yakho ye-forklift iyahambelana neemfuno zenkqubo. Abaqhubi boqeqesho ekusebenziseni i-telescopic forklifts ikwabalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ibonelela ngomgangatho ophakathi obalaseleyo wokulinganisa ukuxinana kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina.

Qhuba-ngaphakathi kwaye Qhuba-NgePallet Racking

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna uxinano oluphezulu kakhulu lokugcina kunye nomthamo omkhulu wempahla efanayo, i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through-through pallet racking systems zibonelela ngeendlela zokugcina ezihlangeneyo ezandisa indawo ekhoyo. Zombini iinkqubo ziphelisa imfuno yee-aisles phakathi kwayo yonke i-pallet bay ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwi-rack structure ngokwayo ukuze ibeke kwaye ibuyise iipallets.

I-Drive-in racking inendawo enye yokungena kunye nokuphuma, oku kuthetha ukuba iipallets zilayishiwe kwaye zikhutshwe kwicala elinye. Le nkqubo isebenza kwindlela yokugqibela, eyokuqala (LIFO), njengoko ipalethi yokuqala ebekwe ngasemva iyeyokugqibela ukufunyanwa. Iyabiza kodwa ayilunganga xa ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventri kubalulekile kuba ukufikelela kwi-pallet kufuna ukuhambisa ezinye ebezigcinwe kamva.

I-Drive-through racking, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ineendawo zokungena kuzo zombini iziphelo, ezivumela ukuba iimpahla zihanjiswe ngobunzulu bokugcina. Oku kuququzelela inkqubo ye-inventri yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO), eyimfuneko kwiimveliso ezinemihla yokuphelelwa okanye iinkxalabo zokonakala. I-Drive-through racking ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuba zombini iziphelo zendlela yokugcina kufuneka zifikeleleke nge-forklifts.

Zombini iinkqubo ziphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokunciphisa iimfuno ze-aisle, ngaloo ndlela zihlalisa iipallets ezininzi ngonyawo lwesikwere kunokuba unyuswe ngokukhetha. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi kufuneka babe nobuchule obuphezulu bokuqhuba iiforklift ngaphakathi kwemida emxinwa yenkqubo yokubeka ukuphepha iingozi kunye nomonakalo. Ngenxa yokuba iipalethi zigcinwa kwimiqolo emininzi nzulu, ukubonakala koluhlu lwempahla kunokuthintelwa, oko kufuna iinkqubo zolawulo olusebenzayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuskena kwebhakhowudi okanye iteknoloji yeRFID.

I-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through pallet racking ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezincinci zokugcina iimpahla okanye ukusebenza apho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso kufuneka zifikeleleke rhoqo. Bagqwesa kwiimo ezingqongileyo ezifana neendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, iindawo zokugcina izinto ezininzi, kunye namashishini anempahla eninzi efanayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto eziphambili kuluhlu lwe-FIFO okanye lwe-LIFO.

Push Back Pallet Racking

I-Push back pallet racking yenye inkqubo yokugcina uxinano oluphezulu olunikezela ukufikelela okukhethiweyo kwiipalati, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo njengeenkqubo eziphindwe kabini ezinzulu. Olu luyilo lusebenzisa uluhlu lweenqwelo okanye ii-roller ezifakwe kwii-rails ezithathiweyo, ezivumela iipaliti ukuba zityhalwe ngasemva kwii-bays njengoko iipaliti ezintsha zilayishwa, zenza izikhundla ezininzi zokugcina ezifikelelekayo ukusuka phambi kwe-rack.

Xa i-pallet isusiwe, i-pallets eseleyo iqhubela phambili ngokuzenzekelayo, iqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwinto elandelayo. Lo matshini ubonelela ngesithuba esinendawo eyoneseka ngakumbi kwiiracks eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo ngelixa ugcina ufikelelo olungcono xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Iisistim zokutyhala ngasemva zigcina iipalethi ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ubunzulu, kuxhomekeke kubumbeko.

Enye yeenzuzo zokutyhala ngasemva kukufaneleka kwayo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngqo kumthamo omkhulu weempahla ezigcinwe kwiibhetshi ezincinci. Inkqubo isebenza kwi-LIFO, ngoko ke isebenza kakuhle xa ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventri kungeyonto ibalulekileyo okanye xa imveliso ingakhathali ngexesha. Iindleko kunye nobunzima bofakelo buphezulu kune-racking yendabuko ekhethiweyo kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iphantsi kuneenkqubo ezizenzekelayo.

Iinqwelo ezijikelezayo zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kunye nokunciphisa umgudu womzimba wokuhambisa iipalati, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ugcino lubandakanya ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iireyile zihlala zicocekile kwaye zingenazo inkunkuma ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kakuhle. I-Push back racking inokwamkela uluhlu lobungakanani bepallet kunye nobunzima, kwaye idibanisa kakuhle nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezikhoyo.

Isishwankathelo, i-push back pallet racking inika ibhalansi ebalaseleyo phakathi koxinano lokugcinwa kunye nokufikeleleka. Yandisa ukugcinwa kwepallet ngaphakathi kwendawo yomgangatho olinganiselweyo kwaye igcina ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo. Le nkqubo ithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuthengisa, ukuhanjiswa kwevenkile, kunye neendawo zokugcina ezibandayo apho amanqanaba esitokhwe ahlukeneyo afuna ukugcinwa okuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa isantya.

I-Flow Pallet Racking Systems

Iinkqubo zokupakisha i-pallet ezijikelezayo, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-pallet flow okanye i-gravity flow racks, idibanisa uxinaniso oluphezulu kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO), uphawu olubalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Le nkqubo isebenzisa iileyili ezithambekileyo ezixhotyiswe ngeerola, ezivumela iipaliti ukuba zihambe ngomxhuzulane ukusuka kwicala lokulayisha ukuya kwicala lokukha. Njengoko i-pallet isuswa ngaphambili, i-pallet elandelayo iqhubela phambili ngokuzenzekelayo, igcine ukufumaneka kwemveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyisela i-forklift.

Le nkqubo intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kune-racking eqhelekileyo kodwa ibonelela ngokusebenzayo okusebenzayo ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nomsebenzi wokuvuna. I-Pallet flow racks ifanelekile kwiindawo eziphezulu zokuphuma kunye nobuninzi be-SKU efanayo, njengokutya kunye nesiselo, amayeza, kunye nokuvelisa.

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ipalethi zifuna uyilwe ngononophelo uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla enomthwalo ozinikeleyo kunye neendlela zokuchola. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe kwiibhloko zokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwepallet. Inkqubo yenzelwe ukulawula isantya se-pallet ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuqhokra kwii-roller, ukuthintela umonakalo kwimpahla ngelixa ugcina ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kwe-inventory.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo kukuphuculwa kokujikeleziswa kwempahla. Ngenxa yokuba iipalethi ziqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo, isitokhwe esidala sihlala sithathwa phambi kwesitokhwe esitsha, sinciphisa ukuchithwa okanye ukuphelelwa lixesha. Uyilo lwenkqubo lukhuthaza ulawulo olungcono lwe-inventri kwaye lunciphisa iimpazamo ekukhetheni imveliso.

Nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kunye nofakelo ziphezulu kunezinye iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhwaphiliza, ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuxinana kogcino kudla ngokuphelisa ezi ndleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Flow pallet racking iphinda ikhuthaze ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-forklift ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-rack, ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nomngcipheko wokungqubana.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokupakisha ukuhamba kwepallet lukhetho olufanelekileyo lweendawo zokugcina izinto ezibeka phambili ukujikeleza kwe-FIFO, ukuphuma okuphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo efanelekileyo. Intshukumo yabo ye-automated pallet inokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ibenze baphendule ngakumbi kwaye bangabizi kakhulu kumashishini akhuphisanayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokupakisha iipalethi zibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Inkqubo nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ukugcinwa okuthe ngqo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, ukusuka kwii-racks eziqhelekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo ukuya kwiinketho ezixineneyo ezifana nobunzulu obuphindwe kabini, ukuqhuba-ngaphakathi, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyela umva. I-Pallet flow racking yazisa i-automation kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ujikelezo lwesitokhwe se-FIFO kunye nokuphuma okuphezulu.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokupakisha ipalethi elungileyo kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo imiba efana nembuyekezo yempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nohlobo lweemveliso ezigciniweyo. Ngokuthelekisa ezi mfuno kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yokurhaxa, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino, baphucule ukufikeleleka, kwaye baphucule ukhuseleko jikelele kunye nemveliso.

Kumhlaba wokwenziwa kwezinto ovela ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokutyala imali ekuqondeni iinketho zokurhweba akwanelisi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa ziqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ihlala igugile kwaye ilungele ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Uxhotyiswe ngolu lwazi, unokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezixhasa ukukhula kweshishini lakho kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.