Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinhlelo Zokuqoqwa Kwephalethi Ezikhethiwe Zesitolo Sakho

Amasistimu okuqoqwa kwephalethi akhethiwe abe yingxenye ebalulekile enhlanganweni ephumelelayo yezindawo zokugcina impahla. Lezi zinhlelo azihlinzeki nje ngokufinyelela kalula ezimpahleni ezigciniwe kodwa futhi zikhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji, okuzenza zibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaphathi bezindlu ezigciniwe kanye nabaphathi bempahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isikhungo esincane sokusabalalisa noma isitolo esikhulu sokugcwalisa, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhetha ama-pallet racking kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuphepha, nokuphathwa kwempahla.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqopha i-pallet, sihlole izici zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye namacala okusebenzisa afanelekile. Ekugcineni, uzothola ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi iyiphi isistimu engase ihambisane kangcono nezidingo zakho ze-warehouse, ikusize wenze ukutshalwa kwezimali unolwazi okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Ake sibhekisise umhlaba we-pallet racking.

I-Conventional Selective Pallet Racking

I-pallet racking evamile iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ebonakalayo yokugcina i-pallet. Lolu hlelo luqukethe imishayo evundlile esekelwa amafreyimu aqondile, okwenza amatheku amaningi namaleveli lapho amaphalethi angagcinwa khona. Isici esiyinhloko salesi simiso ukuklama kwayo okuvulekile, okuvumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kuwo wonke ama-pallet ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa noma ukuhlela kabusha amanye ama-pallet, inzuzo ephawulekayo lapho ulawula i-inventory ngenani eliphezulu lokubuyisela.

Enye yezindawo zokuthengisa eziqine kakhulu ze-racking ezivamile ezikhethiwe ukuguquguquka kwayo. Ingakwazi ukuhlalisa ama-pallets osayizi abahlukene futhi ihambisana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-forklift kanye nemishini yokuphatha impahla. Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezimboni, kusukela ezitolo nezokugcina ukudla kuya ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni izingxenye zezimoto. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuqondile, uhlelo kulula ukulifaka nokulilungisa, okwenza izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zikwazi ukukhuphula noma phansi umthamo wazo wesitoreji njengoba isidingo sishintsha.

Kodwa-ke, imvelo evulekile iphinde isho ukuthi ukuminyana kwesitoreji akuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu aklanyelwe izixazululo zesitoreji esihlangene. Amaphasishi adingekayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukufinyelela kwe-forklift kudla isikhala esibalulekile, ebesingasetshenziselwa isitoreji esengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokuqongelela i-pallet olukhethiwe luhlala luwukukhetha okufanele kumabhizinisi abeka phambili ukufinyeleleka kanye nokulula kokuphathwa kwe-inventory ngaphezu kokuminyana okukhulu.

Ukwengeza, lolu hlelo lunikeza inzuzo yokuhlonza isitokwe esiqondile. Njengoba i-pallet slot ngayinye ibonakala futhi ifinyeleleka, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha futhi bathole izimpahla, banciphise izikhathi zokukhetha futhi banciphise amaphutha. Ukunakekela nakho kulula ngoba imishayo eyonakele noma ama-uprights angashintshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke uhlelo lokudwengula. Zonke lezi zici zinomthelela ekutheni kungani ama-pallet racking evamile ehlala edlangile ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Double Deep Pallet Racking

I-double deep pallet racking iwukuhluka kwesistimu yokukhetha evamile okwandisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngokubeka amaphalethi imigqa emibili ejulile esikhundleni sowodwa. Lo mklamo wehlisa inani lama-aisles adingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulisa isikhala saphansi futhi ukhulise umthamo wokugcina. Nakuba inikeza ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala esingcono kune-racking evamile, ifika nokuyekethisa okuncane ekufinyelelekeni njengoba ama-pallets agcinwe emgqeni ongemuva adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-forklift akhethekile ukubuyisela.

Empeleni, amarakhi ajulile aphindwe kabili avumela inqolobane yakho ukuthi igcine izinto eziningi endaweni efanayo. Ezinqolobaneni ezibhekene nezingqinamba endaweni ephansi kodwa ezisadinga ukufinyeleleka okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, lolu hlelo lungaba yisixazululo esibalulekile. Umsebenzi udinga ukusetshenziswa kwamaloli afinyelela noma ama-forklift afakwe izimfoloko ze-telescoping, akwazi ukufinyelela amaphalethi abekwe ngemuva kwamanye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususwa kwamaphalethi angaphambili.

Okunye okuphambene nalolu hlelo ukuthi kukhawula ukuphathwa kwe-inventory "yokuqala, okokuqala" (FIFO) ngoba ama-pallets agcinwa amabili ajulile, okusho ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-pallet ejulile kudinga ukuhambisa i-pallet yangaphambili kuqala. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kangcono amabhizinisi asebenzelana nenani elikhulu lomkhiqizo ofanayo noma izimpahla ezineshelufu ende, lapho ukuzungezisa uhlu lwempahla kungabalulekile kangako.

Ngokombono wokufaka, i-racking ejulile ephindwe kabili iyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokwandisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngaphandle kwezindleko zokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ithinta ukuvumelana okungokoqobo phakathi kokufinyeleleka nokusebenza kahle kwesitoreji, iwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho indawo yokugcina impahla ibiza kakhulu kodwa ukufinyelela okukhethiwe kokusungula kusadingeka. Izitolo eziningi zishintsha kusuka kuma-rack akhethiwe ukuya ekucushweni okujulile okuphindwe kabili ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhala esitholakalayo esiqondile nesivundlile ngokuyimpumelelo.

Uma ucubungula i-double deep pallet racking, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zakho ze-forklift ziyahambisana nezidingo zohlelo. Ukuqeqesha ama-opharetha ekusebenziseni ama-forklift e-telescopic nakho kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Sekukonke, lolu hlelo lunikeza indawo ephakathi nendawo enhle yokulinganisa ukuminyana nokufinyelela kwezindawo zokugcina impahla.

I-Drive-In kanye ne-Drive-Through Pallet Racking

Ezinqolobaneni ezidinga ukuminyana kwesitoreji esiphezulu kakhulu futhi ezinomthamo omkhulu wezimpahla ezifanayo, amasistimu okushayela nge-drive-through pallet racking ahlinzeka ngezinketho zokugcina ezihlangene ezandisa indawo etholakalayo. Zombili izinhlelo ziqeda isidingo sama-aisles phakathi kwe-pallet bay ngokuvumela ama-forklifts ukuthi angene esakhiweni se-rack ngokwayo ukuze abeke futhi abuyise ama-pallets.

I-Drive-in racking inephoyinti elilodwa lokungena nokuphuma, okusho ukuthi ama-pallets ayalayishwa futhi alayishwa ohlangothini olufanayo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngendlela yokuphuma kokugcina, eyokuqala (LIFO), njengoba i-pallet yokuqala ebekwe ngemuva ingeyokugcina ukubuyiswa. Ibiza kakhulu kodwa ayilungile uma ukuzungezisa uhlu kubalulekile ngoba ukufinyelela i-pallet kudinga ukuhambisa ezinye ezigcinwe kamuva.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Drive-through racking, inezindawo zokungena kuzo zombili iziphetho, okuvumela izimpahla ukuthi zihanjiswe kukho konke ukujula kwesitoreji. Lokhu kusiza uhlelo lokusungula lokuqala, oluphuma kuqala (i-FIFO), olubalulekile emikhiqizweni enezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ukukhathazeka ngokonakala. I-Drive-through racking idinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela kwesakhiwo se-warehouse ngoba zombili iziphetho zomzila wesitoreji kufanele zifinyeleleke ngama-forklift.

Zombili lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngokunciphisa izidingo zendlela, ngaleyo ndlela zivumelane nama-pallets amaningi ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye kunokurajwa okukhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, opharetha kufanele babe nekhono eliphezulu lokuqondisa ama-forklift ngaphakathi kwemingcele emincane yesistimu yokubeka ukugwema izingozi nokulimala. Ngenxa yokuthi amaphalethi agcinwa imigqa eminingi ejulile, ukubonakala kwempahla kungase kukhawulwe, kudinge izinqubo zokuphatha ezisebenzayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuskena ibhakhodi noma ubuchwepheshe be-RFID.

I-Drive-in kanye ne-drive-through pallet racking ayifanele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezincane noma ukusebenza lapho imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kufanele ifinyelelwe njalo. Zihamba phambili ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, izindawo zokugcina izinto eziningi, kanye nezimboni ezinenani elikhulu lezimpahla ezifanayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuncike kakhulu ezintweni eziza kuqala ku-FIFO noma kwi-LIFO.

I-Push Back Pallet Racking

I-Push back pallet racking ingenye isistimu yokugcina i-high-density enikeza ukufinyelela okukhethiwe kuma-pallet, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ekhethekile njengamasistimu ajulile aphindwe kabili. Lo mklamo usebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqola noma ama-roller afakwe kuma-rails athambekele, okuvumela ama-pallets ukuthi ahlehliselwe emuva eduze kwamatheku njengoba ama-pallets amasha elayishwa, okwenza izikhundla eziningi zokugcina ezifinyeleleka kusukela ngaphambili kwe-rack.

Uma i-pallet ikhishwa, amaphalethi asele ayaziphumela phambili, aqinisekise ukufinyelela okulula entweni elandelayo. Lo mshini uhlinzeka ngenye indlela esebenza kahle isikhala kumarack avamile akhethiwe kuyilapho ilondoloza ukufinyeleleka okungcono uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu okushayela ngaphakathi. Amasistimu okukhahlela emuva ngokuvamile agcina amaphalethi amabili kuya kwayisithupha ajule, kuye ngokucushwa.

Enye yezinzuzo ze-push back racking ukufaneleka kwayo ezinqolobaneni ezidinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo, okuqondile kumthamo omkhulu wezimpahla ezigcinwe ngamaqoqo amancane. Uhlelo lusebenza ngesisekelo se-LIFO, ngakho-ke lusebenza kahle uma ukuzungeziswa kwempahla kungeyona into ebucayi noma lapho umkhiqizo ungazweli isikhathi. Izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka ziphakeme kune-racking evamile ekhethiwe kodwa ngokuvamile iphansi kunamasistimu azenzakalelayo.

Amakalishi aginqikayo aklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi anciphise umzamo womzimba wokuhambisa ama-pallets, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-warehouse nokusebenza kahle. Ukunakekela ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ojantshi bahlala behlanzekile futhi bengenayo imfucumfucu ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza okushelelayo. I-Push back racking ingakwazi ukuthwala izinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi nezisindo zephalethi, futhi ihlangana kahle nezinto ezikhona zokubamba impahla.

Kafushane, i-push back pallet racking inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokuminyana kwesitoreji nokufinyeleleka. Yandisa isitoreji se-pallet endaweni elinganiselwe yaphansi futhi igcina ukusebenza kuqondile. Le sistimu idume kakhulu ezindaweni zokuthengisa, ekusabalaliseni ama-wholesale, nasezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo lapho amazinga esitokwe ahlukahlukene adinga isitoreji esivumelana nezimo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini isivinini.

Flow Pallet Racking Systems

I-Flow Pallet racking systems, evame ukwaziwa njengokugeleza kwe-pallet noma ama-gravity flow racks, ahlanganisa ukuminyana okuphezulu nokulawulwa kokungena kokuqala, kokuphuma kokuqala (FIFO), isici esibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ojantshi abathambekile abafakwe ama-roller, okuvumela ama-pallets ukuthi ahambe ngamandla adonsela phansi ukusuka ohlangothini lokulayisha ukuya ohlangothini lokukha. Njengoba i-pallet isuswa ngaphambili, i-pallet elandelayo iqhubekela phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo, igcine ukutholakala komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubeka kabusha i-forklift.

Lolu hlelo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-racking evamile kodwa lunikeza ukusebenza kahle okubalulekile ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba nomsebenzi wokuvuna. Ama-Pallet flow racks alungele izindawo zokukhiqiza okuphezulu ezinenani elikhulu le-SKU efanayo, njengokudla nesiphuzo, imithi, kanye nokukhiqiza.

Amasistimu okugenca okugeleza kwephalethi adinga ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla eklanywe ngokucophelela enezindawo zokulayisha ezizinikele kanye nokukha. Ngokuvamile zifakwa kumabhulokhi ukuze kwandiswe ukuminyana kwesitoreji ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukunyakaza kwe-pallet okushelelayo. Isistimu yakhelwe ukulawula isivinini sephalethi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokubhuleka kumarola, ukuvimbela ukulimala empahleni kuyilapho kugcinwa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kokusungula.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ukushintshwa kwesitoko okuthuthukisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi amaphalethi aya phambili ngokuqhubekayo, isitoko esidala sihlala sithathwa ngaphambi kwesitoko esisha, sinciphisa ukubola noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Idizayini yesistimu ikhuthaza ukuphathwa okungcono kwempahla futhi inciphisa amaphutha ekukhetheni umkhiqizo.

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali nezokufaka ziphakeme kunezinye izinhlelo zokuqopha ezikhethiwe, ukukhuphuka kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuminyana kwesitoreji kuvame ukuvala lezi zindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Flow pallet racking iphinde ikhuthaze ukuphepha ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-forklift ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokubeka, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuminyana kanye nengozi yokushayisana.

Sengiphetha, amasistimu okugenca okugeleza kwephalethi ayinketho ehlakaniphile yezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibeka phambili ukuzungezisa kwe-FIFO, ukuphuma okuphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo efanele. Ukunyakaza kwabo okuzenzakalelayo kwe-pallet kungenza imisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla ibe yesimanje, ibenze baphendule kakhudlwana futhi bangabizi kakhulu ezimbonini ezincintisanayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqopha i-pallet kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-warehouse. Isistimu ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezihlukile eziklanyelwe isitoreji esithile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, kusukela kuma-rack avamile naguquguqukayo ajwayelekile kuya ezinkethweni eziminyene njengokujula okuphindwe kabili, ukungena ngaphakathi, namasistimu okubuyisela emuva. I-Pallet flow racking yethula okuzenzakalelayo nokusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezidinga ukuzungeziswa kwesitoko se-FIFO kanye nokuphuma okuphezulu.

Ukukhetha isistimu yokuqopha i-pallet efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nenani lempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla etholakalayo, imikhawulo yesabelomali, kanye nohlobo lwemikhiqizo egciniwe. Ngokufanisa lezi zidingo nohlelo olufanele lwamarakhi, abaphathi bezindlu zokugcina impahla bangakwazi ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji, bathuthukise ukufinyeleleka, futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha nokukhiqiza kukonke.

Esimeni sezinto eziguqukayo esithuthukayo, ukutshala isikhathi ekuqondeni izinketho zamarakhi akukhulisi nje ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqolobane yakho ihlala ishesha futhi ilungele ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo. Uhlome ngalolu lwazi, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho nempumelelo yesikhathi eside.