Iyiphi Indlela Ephumelela Kakhulu Yokukhetha Indawo Yezimpahla

Ukuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla kuhilela imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokulawulwa kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwesitoreji, nokugcwalisa i-oda. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokusebenza kwe-warehouse ukukhetha, okubhekisela ohlelweni lokukhetha izinto ku-inventory ukuze kugcwaliseke ama-oda amakhasimende. Izindlela zokukhetha ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ekukhuliseni umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha endaweni yokugcina impahla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukene zokukhetha futhi sikhombe ephumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho kwempahla.

Ukukhetha Mathupha

Ukukhetha mathupha kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokugcwalisa i-oda, lapho izisebenzi ze-warehouse zihamba ngamaphasishi ukuze zikhethe izinto emashalofini ngokusekelwe kuma-oda amakhasimende. Le ndlela ifanele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezincane ezinamavolumu aphansi kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lama-SKU. Ukukhetha mathupha kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa kudinga abasebenzi futhi kujwayele ukuba namaphutha. Abasebenzi bangase babhekane nezinselele ekutholeni izinto ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu ezinenani eliphezulu lama-SKU. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha mathupha kungabiza kakhulu emisebenzini emincane futhi kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekuphatheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo.

Ukukhetha iqoqo

Ukukhethwa kwenqwaba kuhilela ukucoshwa kanyekanye kwama-oda amaningi endaweni eyodwa egcina impahla. Abasebenzi bakhetha izinto zama-oda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, bazihlanganise ezitsheni ezihlukene noma amakalishi ngaphambi kokuzihlelela ama-oda ngamanye. Ukukhetha inqwaba kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokukhetha mathupha njengoba kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi kukhulisa umkhiqizo ngokukhetha ama-oda amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le ndlela ifanele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinamavolumu aphakathi nendawo kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lama-SKU. Ukukhetha inqwaba kudinga ukubambisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlungwa okunembile nokupakishwa kwezinto zama-oda angawodwana. Ukusebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwenqwaba kungathuthukisa ukunemba kwe-oda futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhetha okwenziwa mathupha.

Ukukhetha Indawo

Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuhlukanisa inqolobane ibe yizindawo ezihlukene, indawo ngayinye yabelwe izisebenzi ezithile ze-warehouse ukuze zikhethe izinto. Abasebenzi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokucosha izinto endaweni yabo ekhethiwe kuphela bese bezidlulisela endaweni emaphakathi yokupakisha ukuze kuhlanganiswe ama-oda. Ukukhethwa kwendawo kusebenza kahle ezindlini zokugcina ezinkulu ezinevolumu ephezulu yama-oda kanye nohlu olubanzi lwama-SKU. Le ndlela inciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi ikhulise umkhiqizo ngokuvumela abasebenzi abaningi ukuthi bakhethe ama-oda ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ukukhetha indawo kudinga ukuxhumana okufanele nokuxhumana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwaliseka kwe-oda okungenazihibe futhi kugweme izingqinamba kule nqubo. Ukusebenzisa ukukhetha indawo kungathuthukisa ukunemba kwe-oda, kunciphise izikhathi zokukhetha, futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele endaweni yokugcina izinto.

Ukukhetha amagagasi

Ukukhetha amagagasi kubandakanya ukuqokwa kwama-oda amaningi ngamaqoqo, aziwa ngokuthi amagagasi, ngokusekelwe kushejuli echazwe ngaphambilini noma imibandela. Ama-oda aqoqwe abe amagagasi asuselwa kuzinto ezifana noku-oda kuqala, ukuba seduze kwezinto ezisendlini yokugcina izimpahla, noma iminqamulajuqu yokuthunyelwa. Abasebenzi bakhetha izinto zawo wonke ama-oda ngamagagasi ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye igagasi elilandelayo. Ukukhethwa kwamagagasi kusebenza kahle ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ezinamavolumu aphezulu kanye nohlu oluhlukahlukene lwama-SKU. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukukhetha imizila futhi inciphise isikhathi sokuhamba ngokuhlanganisa ama-oda ngobuhlakani. Ukukhetha amagagasi kudinga ukuhlela okuthuthukile nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwaliseka okufika ngesikhathi kwama-oda kanye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa ukukhetha kwamagagasi kungenza kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwe-oda, kuthuthukise ukunemba kwe-oda, futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwendlu yokugcina impahla.

Ukukhetha Okuzenzakalelayo

Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namarobhothi, amasistimu okuthutha, nezimoto eziqondiswayo ezizenzakalelayo (AGVs) ukuze zikhethe izinto endaweni yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Amasistimu wokukhetha azenzakalelayo angabandakanya amasistimu wempahla nomuntu, lapho izinto zilethwa kubasebenzi ukuze zicoshwe, noma amasistimu amarobhothi akhetha futhi apakishe izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kulungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinamavolumu aphezulu, inani elikhulu lama-SKU, nesidingo sokugcwaliseka kwe-oda ngokushesha. Le ndlela iqeda amaphutha abantu, inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi ikhuphule ukunemba kokukhetha nokusebenza kahle. Amasistimu wokukhetha azenzakalelayo adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili kodwa anikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside mayelana nokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kungaguqula ukusebenza kwe-warehouse futhi kubeke ibhizinisi lakho ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhetha yendlu yakho yokugcina impahla kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umthamo we-oda, inani lama-SKU, ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali. Nakuba ukukhetha okwenziwa mathupha kungase kulungele ukusebenza okuncane, ukukhetha inqwaba, ukukhetha indawo, ukukhetha amagagasi, noma ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza, ukunemba kwe-oda, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yonke. Cabangela izidingo eziyingqayizivele zenqolobane yakho futhi uhlole izindlela ezihlukene zokukhetha ukuze uthole isixazululo esifanelekile sokusebenza kwakho. Ngokusebenzisa indlela elungile yokukhetha, ungaqondisa izinqubo zokugcwalisa i-oda, wehlise izindleko, futhi uthuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende emhlabeni wokuncintisana wokuphatha inqolobane.