Indlela Yokukhetha Isistimu Yokuqoqwa Kwempahla Ephelele Ngezidingo Zakho

Ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokulondoloza kungenza umehluko uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokukhula kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethe i-inventory encane noma uxhumanisa isikhungo sokusabalalisa esikhulu, isistimu yokuqopha oyikhethayo izoba nomthelela ngokuqondile ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, kanye nokukhiqiza kukonke. Njengoba kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo namuhla, kusukela kuma-pallet racks kuya kumasistimu athuthukisiwe azenzakalelayo, ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inqolobane yakho.

Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ezintweni ezibalulekile kanye nokucatshangelwa okudingekayo ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuqopha impahla oluhambisana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo, izinzuzo, kanye nemibandela yokukhetha, uzohlonyiswa kahle ukuze uthuthukise isu lakho lokulondoloza futhi usekele izinjongo zesikhathi eside zenkampani yakho.

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zama-Warehouse Racking Systems

Amasistimu amarakhi ezindlu afika ngezindlela eziningi nosayizi, ngayinye yakhelwe ukubhekana nezinselele nezidingo ezithile zesitoreji. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nalezi zinhlelo ngoba ukukhetha okulungile kuncike kuhlobo lwempahla yakho, izingqinamba zesikhala, namandla okusebenza.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-pallet racking ekhethiwe, inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuphalethi ngayinye, iyenze ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ilungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-SKU kanye nenzuzo yempahla evamisile. Le sistimu ikhulisa ukufinyeleleka kodwa isebenzisa isikhala esiningi saphansi, ngakho ifaneleka kangcono ezindaweni lapho ukukhetha kulula kunesidingo sesitoreji esiminyene.

Ama-rack-in and drive-through racks ayizixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zamabhizinisi agcina inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo efanayo. Lezi zinhlelo eziphakeme kakhulu zivumela ama-forklift ukuthi ashayele ngokuqondile esakhiweni sokubeka ukuze abeke noma abuyise ama-pallets. Ngenkathi bekhulisa isikhala ngokunciphisa izidingo ze-aisle, ukwehla kwabo kuncishisiwe ukukhetha; uvamise ukusebenzisa okokugcina, okuphuma kuqala, okungenzeka kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-inventory.

Ama-Push back and pallet flow racks ahlanganisa amandla adonsela phansi noma izinsimbi zokunyakaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana kwesitoreji kuyilapho kugcinwa ukufinyeleleka okuhloniphekile. Ama-push back racks asebenzisa izinqola ezinesidleke kuma-rails ukugcina ama-pallet ekugcineni kokulayisha, kuyilapho ukugeleza kwe-pallet kusebenzisa isistimu kaloliwe eyehlayo eyisa amaphalethi phambili njengoba eyodwa isuswa. Womabili amasistimu asiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokukhetha ngenkathi ulondoloza isikhala.

Ama-cantilever racks, aklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukugcina izinto ezinde noma ezinkulu njengamapulangwe noma amapayipi, afaka izingalo ezivundlile ezisuka kukholomu eyodwa. Lo mklamo usekela ubujamo nobude obungajwayelekile, into ethile yama-pallet rack angakwazi ukuyiphatha kahle.

Amasistimu azenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated, afana ne-robotic storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), aya ngokuya avama ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ezinevolumu ephezulu, ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile nendawo kodwa zikhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba ngokunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu.

Ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwakho lwempahla, izindlela zokukhetha, nendawo kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezifundile. I-warehouse egcina izinto ezihamba ngokushesha eshintshashintsha njalo ingase izuze kumarack afinyeleleka kakhulu, kuyilapho isitokwe esisodwa senqwaba yezindlu singase sidinge izixazululo zesitoreji esiminyene.

Ukuhlola Isikhala Sakho Senqolobane Nezingqinamba Zesakhiwo

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kunoma iyiphi isistimu yamarakhi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kobukhulu nesakhiwo sendlu yakho yokugcina impahla kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya ukukhethwa kwesistimu yama-racking ngoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuthi zingaki izinto ongazigcina kanye nokutholakala kalula kwazo.

Linganisa ingqikithi yesikhala saphansi esitholakalayo, ukuphakama kosilingi, kanye nokucushwa kwanoma yiziphi izithiyo njengamakholomu esakhiwo, izifafazi zomlilo, noma izibani. Ubude bubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziningi zesimanje zandisa indawo eqondile ukuze kwandiswe umthamo. Uma indawo yakho inophahla oluphezulu, cabanga ngezinhlelo zokubeka amarakhi ezinganwetshwa zibheke phezulu ngamaleveli engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi njengoba ama-rack ekhuphuka, ungase udinge izinto eziyisipesheli njengama-forklift wendlela emincane kakhulu noma izikhethi zoku-oda.

Isakhiwo namaphethini wokugeleza komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-warehouse yakho nawo azothonya ukukhethwa kwama-rack. Cabangela ukuhamba kwezimpahla - kusukela ekutholeni kuya ekugcinweni, ukukha, ukupakisha, nokuthunyelwa. Obunye ububanzi be-aisle bulungisiwe ngenxa yobukhulu be-forklift kanye ne-radii ephendukayo, ngakho-ke umklamo we-rack kufanele uhambisane nale mingcele. Ama-aisles abanzi avumela ukuhambahamba kalula kodwa anciphise ukuminyana kwesitoreji, kuyilapho ama-aisles amancane athuthukisa umthamo wesitoreji ngezindleko zokufinyeleleka.

Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukucabangela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ingase ibe nomkhawulo manje, kodwa uma ukunwetshwa kuyingxenye yepulani lakho lebhizinisi, bheka amasistimu ama-modular racking angashintshwa kalula noma anwetshwe. Ukuvumelana nezimo kusistimu yokubeka amarakhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke udinge ukulungiswa okuphelele njengoba isitoreji sakho sidinga ukuguquguquka.

Okokugcina, cabangela imithetho yokuphepha kanye neziqondiso zokuthobelana ezihlobene nesakhiwo sakho, njengendawo yokuphuma umlilo, ukufinyeleleka, nemikhawulo yesisindo. Idizayini nesakhiwo sesistimu yakho yama-rack kufanele ihambisane nale mithetho ukuze ugcine indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi ugweme izinhlawulo noma ukuvalwa.

Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela konke ukucatshangelwa kwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla endaweni yakho yokugcina izinto, awuthuthukisi kuphela umthamo wesitoreji kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ihlala ibushelelezi futhi iphephile.

Ukuhlola Ikhono Lomthwalo Nezimfuneko Zesisindo

Enye into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha isistimu yokuqopha ukuqonda izidingo zesisindo nomthamo womthwalo odingekayo ukuze ugcine imikhiqizo yakho ngokuphephile. Ukulinganisa okungalungile komthwalo noma ukweqa izilinganiso zesisindo kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele, ukulimala kwempahla, kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.

Qala ngokwenza ikhathalogi imikhiqizo yakho ngokwesisindo, ubukhulu, nokucushwa kwephalethi. Udinga ukwazi kokubili isisindo se-pallet ngayinye kanye nomthwalo ophezulu we-rack rack ngayinye noma ikholomu. Ezinye izinto zingase zibe nkulu kodwa zibe lula, kuyilapho ezinye ziminyene kodwa zibe nzima kakhulu. Isistimu yamarakhi kufanele yakhelwe ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo elindelekile, ibe nemajini eyanele yokuphepha.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bacacisa amandla okulayisha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamarack, njengemishayo, ama-uprights, nezixhumi. Khetha ama-rack enziwe ngezinto eziqine kakhulu njengensimbi egoqiwe engakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi enkulu ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukugoba. Amabhawodi ebanga lezimboni kanye nezixhumi zinikela ngokusekelwa okwengeziwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Indlela umthwalo owabiwa ngayo nayo ibalulekile. Imithwalo esabalaliswe ngendlela efanayo kulula ukuyisekela kunemithwalo engajwayelekile noma yamaphoyinti. Cabangela ukuzinza kwemikhiqizo yakho ku-rack; isibonelo, izimpahla ezintekenteke noma ezinokwakheka okungalingani zingadinga amarack anokwesekwa okwengeziwe noma izici zokuphepha ezifana namanethi namabha okuphepha.

Ama-Racks ashukumisayo anyakazayo noma ahlala, njengamasistimu okubuyisela emuva, anemikhawulo ethile yokulayisha ngenxa yezinqubo ezihilelekile. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo angase abe nemikhawulo ethile yesisindo ebekwe izibambi zerobhothi nezinzwa, ngakho ukuqondanisa umthamo womthwalo werack nezinto zokubamba kubalulekile.

Ukuqonda isisindo okulindelekile futhi kwazisa izidingo zaphansi, njengoba izisindo ezisindayo zidinga phansi kukakhonkolo okuqinisiwe kanye nokumiswa okufanele kwamasistimu amarack.

Ukubeka phambili izibalo ezinembile kanye nokucaciswa kobunjiniyela kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuqopha impahla luhlala luzinzile, luphephile, futhi luhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwe-warehouse.

Kucatshangelwa ukuhamba komsebenzi wokusebenza kanye ne-Inventory Turnover

Uhlobo lokuhamba komsebenzi wakho kanye nokuthi i-inventory ingena futhi iphuma ngokushesha kangakanani kuyizinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha isistimu yokurakha. Ukukhetha isixazululo esihambisana nenqubo yakho yokukhetha kanye nezinga lenzuzo kungakhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuhleleka.

Uma inqolobane yakho iphethe izimpahla ezihamba ngokushesha ngokucoshwa kwama-oda okuvamile, ukufinyeleleka kubalulekile. I-pallet racking ekhethiwe, evumela opharetha be-forklift ukuthi bafinyelele i-pallet ngayinye ngokuqondile, kuvame ukukhethwa kulezi zimo, okusiza ukubuyiswa okusheshayo nokugcwaliswa kabusha. Lolu hlelo lusekela ukukhetha okungahleliwe kanye nohlu lwamagama oluxubile lwe-SKU, luyenze ivumelane nezimo kumamodeli ebhizinisi ahlukahlukene.

Ngokuphambene, uma usebenzisana nokugcinwa kwenqwaba noma imikhiqizo enenzuzo ephansi, ama-rack-high-density afana nokungena noma ama-push back racks angase abe ngcono. Lawa masistimu akhulisa isikhala sokulondoloza kodwa ahweba ngokufinyeleleka ngokushesha kwe-pallet, ngokuvamile elandela uhlelo oluqinile lokungena kuqala, nelokugcina ukuphuma. Ngemikhiqizo ebolayo enezinsuku eziqinile zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, lokhu kungase kungabi kuhle.

Izinhlangano ezinokugcwaliseka kwe-oda eliyinkimbinkimbi zingase zihlomule kuma-pallet flow racks, ezisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuze zizungezisa isitoko ngesistimu, ezivumela ukungena kokuqala, ukuphathwa kwe-inventory okusebenza kahle ezimpahleni ezibucayi noma ezinesitembu sedethi.

Ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lwamarakhi nohlelo lwakho lokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) kanye nempahla yokubamba impahla nakho kubalulekile. Ukubuyisa okuzenzakalelayo noma amasistimu wokukhetha ukuya ekukhanyeni ancike kumarack aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthwala izinzwa, amaconveyor, noma izingalo zerobhothi.

Ukuphepha komsebenzisi kanye ne-ergonomics kuyafaneleka futhi. Amasistimu anciphisa isidingo sokuphakamisa mathupha futhi anciphise ukuma okungajwayelekile anganciphisa amazinga okulimala futhi athuthukise ukukhiqiza. Ukuqonda amandla akho okusebenza, okokusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokukhetha kuzokuholela ohlelweni lwe-rack oluhambisanayo, kunokuba lube nzima, ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha isistimu yokurakhi ehambisana nenani lempahla kanye nokugeleza kokusebenza kuholela ekuphumeni okusheshayo, umonakalo omncane, kanye nabasebenzi abajabule kakhudlwana.

Ibhajethi kanye Nezindleko Zesikhathi Eside

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zivame ukuqondisa izinqumo, ukucabangela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sesistimu yakho yokuqothuka kwempahla kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile. Izinkampani eziningi zithola ukuthi ukukhetha isixazululo esishibhile ngaphambili kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme ngenxa yokulungiswa, ukushintshwa, ukungasebenzi, noma izinkinga zokuphepha.

Qala ngokuchaza ibhajethi yakho ngendlela engokoqobo, uhlanganise kokubili izindleko zokuthenga nokufaka ama-rack. Ukufakwa kungase kuhilele ukulungiswa kwesayithi, ukulinganisa phansi, nokumiswa kwehange, okuhluka ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi besistimu. Amanye amasistimu enziwe ngokwezifiso noma azenzakalelayo adinga ochwepheshe abakhethekile noma okokusebenza ukuze kumiswe, okwengeza ezindlekweni zangaphambili.

Cabanga ngale kokufakwa. Izindleko zokunakekela kufanele zibalwe, ikakhulukazi uma ama-rack echayeke ekusetshenzisweni kanzima noma ezindaweni ezigqwalile. Izembatho zekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto ezimelana nokugqwala nokuguga kunganciphisa ukugcinwa. Futhi, ama-racks athinteke ngengozi adinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa komonakalo.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kwesistimu yakho yama-racking kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko. Amasistimu amamojula angahlelwa kabusha anezidingo ezishintshayo anciphisa izindleko zesikhathi esizayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezingaguquki, ezakhelwe ngokwezifiso ezingase zidinge ukushintshwa okuphelele nokukhula kwebhizinisi noma amashifu esitokisini.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokukhetha ukusethwa kwamarack okwenza ukukhanya kungene kahle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla. Ezinqolobaneni ezipakishwe ngokuqinile, ukukhanya kungavinjwa ama-racks, kukhuphule izindleko zikagesi.

Ungalibukeli phansi inani lokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha. AmaRakhi aklanywe ngezici zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe angase abize kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa avimbele izingozi ezibizayo, izimangalo zesikweletu, noma ukulahlekelwa kwempahla.

Okokugcina, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lwamarakhi luzowuthinta kanjani umkhiqizo we-warehouse. Amasistimu enza kube lula ukukhetha, ukunciphisa ukulimala komkhiqizo, noma ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kunomthelela ekongeni okuvamise ukudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala.

Ukulinganisa isabelomali sakho esitholakalayo nokucatshangelwa kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, ukuphepha, nokunakekelwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imbuyiselo engcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwakho kwempahla ye-warehouse racking.

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Ukukhetha uhlelo oluphelele lokuqoqwa kwempahla kuyisinqumo esinezici eziningi esidinga ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izidingo zakho ezithile, izinhloso zebhizinisi, nezinselelo zokusebenza. Kusukela ekuqondeni izinhlobo ezihlukene zamarakhi kuya ekuhloleni izingqinamba zesikhala, amandla okulayisha, izidingo zokuhamba komsebenzi, nokucatshangelwa kwezimali, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla.

Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici ezibalulekile, ungakwazi ukulungisa isixazululo sesitoreji esingagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zangaleso sikhathi kodwa esivumela ukukhula okuzayo kanye namaphrofayili wokusungula avelayo. Ukutshala isikhathi nezinsiza ohlelweni olulungile lokuqopha kukwenza ukwazi ukuvula amandla aphelele okusebenza kwakho kwe-warehouse, ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside.