Indlela yokukhetha iSistim yeWarehouse eGqibeleleyo yeeMfuno zakho

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina singenza wonke umehluko xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla. Nokuba ulawula uluhlu lwempahla encinci okanye unxibelelanisa iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, inkqubo yokurakisha oyikhethayo iya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nemveliso iyonke. Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo namhlanje, ukusuka kwiiracks ezikhethiweyo zepallet ukuya kwiinkqubo ezizihambelayo ezizihambelayo, ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kubalulekile ekwandiseni indawo yakho yokugcina iimpahla.

Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kunye noqwalaselo olufunekayo ukukunceda ukhethe inkqubo egqibeleleyo yokubeka indawo yokugcina elungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zokusebenza ezizodwa. Ngokuqonda iintlobo, izibonelelo, kunye neendlela zokukhetha, uya kuxhotyiswa kakuhle ukuphucula isicwangciso sakho sokugcina kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zexesha elide zenkampani yakho.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, nganye yenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ethile yokugcina kunye neemfuno. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nezi nkqubo kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kubume boluhlu lwakho lwempahla, imiqobo yendawo, kunye namandla okusebenza.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo, inikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, iyenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye ifaneleke kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwee-SKU kunye nokuthengiswa rhoqo kwempahla. Le nkqubo ikhulisa ukufikeleleka kodwa isebenzisa indawo yomgangatho ongaphezulu, ngoko ke ifaneleka ngcono kumaziko apho ukuchola lula kuyodlula imfuno yogcino oluxineneyo.

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks zizisombululo ezibalaseleyo kumashishini agcina ubuninzi beemveliso ezifanayo. Ezi nkqubo zoxinaniso eziphezulu zivumela i-forklifts ukuba iqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwi-rack structure ukubeka okanye ukubuyisela iipallets. Ngelixa balungiselela indawo ngokunciphisa iimfuno ze-aisle, i-downside yabo iyancipha ukukhetha; uhlala usebenza kwindawo yokugqibela, eyokuqala, enokuthi ingalungeli zonke iintlobo zoluhlu lwempahla.

Ukutyhala ngasemva kunye neerakhi zokuhamba kweepalethi zibandakanya umxhuzulane okanye oomatshini bokushukuma ukuphucula ukuxinana kogcino ngelixa ugcina ukufikeleleka okufanelekileyo. Iiracks ezityhalela ngasemva zisebenzisa iinqwelo ezifakwe kwindlwane kwiireyili ukugcina iipalethi ekupheleni kokulayisha, ngelixa ukuhamba kwepallet isebenzisa inkqubo kaloliwe ethambekileyo ehambisa iipalethi phambili njengoko enye isuswa. Zombini iisistim zinceda ekuphuculeni ulandelelwano lokukhetha izantya ngelixa ugcina indawo.

I-Cantilever racks, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina izinto ezinde okanye ezinkulu njengamaplanga okanye imibhobho, zibonisa iingalo ezithe tye ezisuka kumhlathi omnye. Olu luyilo luxhasa iimilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nobude, into ethile ye-pallet racks ayikwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automated, ezifana nokugcinwa kwe-robotic kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphezulu. Ezi nkqubo zifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nendawo kodwa zonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka ngokunciphisa ungenelelo lomntu.

Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwakho lwe-inventri, iindlela zokukhetha, kunye nendawo kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezifundisiweyo. Indawo yokugcina impahla egcina izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguqulwa rhoqo kunokuxhamla kwiiracks ezifikeleleka kakhulu, ngelixa esinye isixa esikhulu sezindlu sinokufuna izisombululo zokugcina ezixineneyo.

Ukuvavanya iNdawo yakho yokugcina iimpahla kunye nemiqobo yoYilo

Phambi kokuba uzibophelele kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhaqa, uphononongo olubanzi lobungakanani bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye noyilo lubalulekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu eziphembelela ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokukhwela kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi izinto onokuthi uzigcine kunye nokulula ezinokufunyanwa ngazo.

Ukulinganisa isithuba esikhoyo somgangatho sisonke, ukuphakama kwesilingi, kunye nokwakheka kwayo nayiphi na imiqobo efana neentsika zesakhiwo, izitshizi zomlilo, okanye izibane. Ubude bubaluleke kakhulu kuba oovimba abaninzi bale mihla balungisa indawo ethe nkqo ukwandisa umthamo. Ukuba indawo yakho inesilingi eziphezulu, cinga ngeenkqubo zokurhangqa ezinokwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo ngamanqanaba ongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, hlala ukhumbula ukuba njengoko iiracks zisiya phezulu, unokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeeforklift zendlela emxinwa kakhulu okanye abacholi beodolo.

Uyilo kunye neepatheni zokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla nazo ziya kuba nefuthe ekukhetheni iiracks. Qwalasela ukuhamba kweempahla - ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya kwindawo yokugcina, ukukha, ukupakisha, kunye nokuthunyelwa. Obunye ububanzi be-aisle bugxininiswe ngenxa yobukhulu be-forklift kunye nokuguqula i-radii, ngoko ke uyilo lwe-rack kufuneka luncedise ezi parameters. Ii-aisles ezibanzi zivumela ukuhamba lula kodwa kunciphise ugcino lokugcina, ngelixa ii-aisles ezincinci ziphucula umthamo wokugcina ngeendleko zokufikeleleka.

Kukwabubulumko ukucinga ngolwando lwexesha elizayo. Indawo yakho yokugcina impahla inokuthintelwa ngoku, kodwa ukuba ukwandiswa kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso sakho seshishini, jonga iimodyuli zeerakhi ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ngokulula okanye zandiswe. Ukuguquguquka kwinkqubo yokurakisha kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kufuna ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo njengoko iimfuno zakho zokugcina ziguquka.

Okokugqibela, qwalasela imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nezikhokelo zokuthotyelwa ezinxulumene nesakhiwo sakho, ezifana nokuphuma komlilo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nemida yobunzima. Uyilo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yakho yokukhwela kufuneka ihambelane nale migaqo yokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwaye ugweme izohlwayo okanye ukuvalwa.

Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo lonke uqwalaselo lwesithuba kunye nolungiselelo kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla, awuphuculi kuphela indawo yokugcina kodwa uqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ihlala igudile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ukuvavanya umthamo woMthwalo kunye neeMfuno zobunzima

Enye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkqubo yokurakisha kukuqonda ubunzima kunye neemfuno zomthamo womthwalo oyimfuneko ukugcina iimveliso zakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukulinganisa okungafanelekanga komthwalo okanye ukugqithiswa kwemilinganiselo yobunzima kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini okuyingozi, umonakalo kwi-inventory, kunye neengozi ezinzulu zokhuseleko.

Qala ngokwenza ikhathalogu iimveliso zakho ngokobunzima, imilinganiselo, kunye noqwalaselo pallet. Kufuneka wazi zombini ubunzima bepallet nganye kunye nomthwalo ophezulu kwi-rack beam okanye ikholamu. Ezinye izinto zinokuba nkulu kodwa zibe khaphukhaphu, ngelixa ezinye zisenokuba zixinene kodwa zinzima kakhulu. Isixokelelwano sokurhaxa kufuneka senziwe injineli ukuze ikwazi ukumelana neyona mithwalo inzima elindelekileyo, kunye nomda wokhuseleko owaneleyo.

Uninzi lwabavelisi bachaza amandla omthwalo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo erack, njengeemitha, ii-uprights, kunye nezihlanganisi. Khetha iiracks ezenziwe ngezixhobo zokuqina okuphezulu njengentsimbi eqengqelekayo enokujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokugoba okanye ukulwa. Iibholiti zodidi lwemizi-mveliso kunye nezibophelelo zifaka isandla kwinkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuqina.

Indlela umthwalo owabiwa ngayo nayo ibalulekile. Imithwalo esasazwa ngokulinganayo kulula ukuyixhasa kunomthwalo ongaqhelekanga okanye amanqaku. Qwalasela ukuzinza kweemveliso zakho kwi-rack; umzekelo, iimpahla eziethe-ethe okanye ezimile ngokungalinganiyo zinokufuna iirack ezinenkxaso eyongezelelweyo okanye iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nenethi kunye neentsimbi zokhuseleko.

Iiracks ezinamandla ezihambayo okanye ezihlala kwindlwane, njengeenkqubo zokutyhala ngasemva, zinemida ethile yomthwalo ngenxa yeendlela ezibandakanyekayo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokuba nezithintelo ezithile zobunzima ezibekwe ngabaphangi berobhothi kunye nezivamvo, ngoko ke ukulungelelanisa umthamo we-rack kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha kubalulekile.

Ukuqonda umthwalo olindelekileyo wobunzima obulindelweyo kwazisa iimfuno zomgangatho, njengoko ubunzima obunzima bufuna imigangatho eqinisiweyo yekhonkrithi kunye ne-anchoring eyiyo yeenkqubo zokubeka.

Ukubeka phambili izibalo ezichanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zobunjineli kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla ihlala izinzile, ikhuselekile, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide phantsi koxinzelelo lwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqwalasela ukuHamba koMsebenzi wokuSebenza kunye noTshintsho lweMpahla

Ubume bokuhamba komsebenzi wakho kunye nokukhawuleza kwe-inventri ukungena nokuphuma kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkqubo yokurakisha. Ukukhetha isisombululo esihambelana nenkqubo yakho yokukhetha kunye nesantya sokuthengisa kunokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka komyalelo.

Ukuba isitora sakho siphatha iimpahla ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokucofa iiodolo rhoqo, ukufikeleleka kubaluleke kakhulu. I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo, evumela abaqhubi be-forklift ukuba bafikelele kwi-pallet nganye ngokuthe ngqo, ihlala ikhethwa kule meko, iququzelela ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzaliswa. Le nkqubo ixhasa ukuchongwa okungakhethiyo kunye nokuxutywa kwempahla ye-SKU, iyenza ibe bhetyebhetye kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ujongana nokugcinwa kwesambuku okanye iimveliso ezinengeniso ephantsi, iiracks ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezifana nokungena okanye ukutyhala ngasemva kunokuba ngcono. Ezi nkqubo zandisa indawo yokugcina kodwa zirhweba ngokufikeleleka kwangoko kwi-pallet, ngokuqhelekileyo zilandela inkqubo engqongqo yokuqala, yokugqibela. Kwiimveliso ezitshabalalayo ezinemihla engqongqo yokuphelelwa lixesha, oku kusenokungabi yinto efanelekileyo.

Imibutho enokuzaliseka kolandelelwano oluntsonkothileyo inokuxhamla kwii-pallet flow racks, ezisebenzisa ubunzima ukujikelezisa isitokhwe ngenkqubo, ivumela ukungena kuqala, ukulawulwa koluhlu lokuqala olusebenza kakuhle kwizinto ezinovakalelo okanye ezinesitampu somhla.

Ukudibanisa inkqubo yokurhaqa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwendlu yokugcina impahla (WMS) kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha impahla nako kubalulekile. Ukubuyiswa okuzenzekelayo okanye iisistim zokuchola-kukukhanya zixhomekeke kwiiracks eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukufaka izixhobo zoluvo, abahambisi, okanye iingalo zerobhothi.

Ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye ne-ergonomics zifanelekile ngokunjalo. Iinkqubo ezinciphisa imfuno yokunyusa ngesandla kunye nokunciphisa i-postures engathandekiyo kunokunciphisa izinga lokulimala kunye nokuphucula imveliso. Ukuqonda amandla akho okusebenza, izixhobo zokusebenza, kunye neendlela zokuchola kuya kukukhokelela kwindlela yokurhweba encedisana, kunokuba ibe nzima, ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha inkqubo yokurakisha ehambelana nokuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kukhokelela ekuphumeni ngokukhawuleza, umonakalo omncinci, kunye nabasebenzi abonwabileyo.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko zeXesha elide

Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zihlala zilawula izigqibo, ukuqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini kubomi benkqubo yakho yokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla ngundoqo ekwenzeni utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile. Iinkampani ezininzi zifumanisa ukuba ukukhetha esona sisombululo sincinci ngaphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yokulungiswa, ukutshintshwa, ukungasebenzi, okanye imiba yokhuseleko.

Qala ngokuchaza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokwenyani, ubala iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokufaka iiracks. Ufakelo lunokubandakanya ukulungiswa kwesiza, umgangatho womgangatho, kunye ne-anchoring, eyahluka ngokusekelwe kubunzima benkqubo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye ezizenzekelayo zifuna iingcali ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo zokuseta, zongeza kwiindleko zangaphambili.

Cinga ngaphaya kofakelo. Iindleko zogcino kufuneka zibalwe, ngakumbi ukuba iiracks zisesichengeni sokusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye kwindawo ezonakalisayo. Iingubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa kunye nokuguga kunokunciphisa ukugcinwa. Kwakhona, iiracks eziphantsi kweempembelelo zengozi zifuna ukulungiswa komonakalo okanye ukutshintshwa.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yakho yokukhwela igalelo kwindleko-esebenzayo. Iinkqubo zeemodyuli ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe ngeemfuno eziguqukayo zinciphisa iindleko zexesha elizayo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezisisigxina, ezakhiwe ngokwesiko ezinokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngokukhula kweshishini okanye utshintsho kwi-inventri.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokukhetha ukuseta iiracks ezandisa ukukhanya kunye nokungena komoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziqinileyo, ukukhanya kunokuphazamiseka ngama-racks, ukwandisa iindleko zombane.

Musa ukulijongela phantsi ixabiso lotyalo-mali lokhuseleko. IiRakhi eziyilwe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo zinokuxabisa ngaphezulu ekuqaleni kodwa zithintele iingozi ezibiza imali eninzi, amabango etyala, okanye ilahleko yempahla.

Okokugqibela, vavanya ukuba inkqubo yokurhaxa iyakuchaphazela njani imveliso yendawo yokugcina impahla. Iinkqubo ezilungelelanisa ukukhetha, ukunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso, okanye ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi zinegalelo kugcino oluhlala lulodlula utyalo-mali oluphezulu.

Ukulungelelanisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho olukhoyo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqwalasela ukugcinwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nzuzo ingcono kwi-warehouse racking investment.

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Ukukhetha inkqubo yokurhweba egqibeleleyo sisigqibo esinamacala amaninzi esifuna uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweemfuno zakho ezithile, iinjongo zeshishini, kunye nemingeni yokusebenza. Ukusuka ekuqondeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zeerakhi ukuya ekuvavanyeni imiqobo yendawo, amandla omthwalo, iimfuno zokuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezemali, into nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Ngokuvavanya ngobuchule le miba ibalulekileyo, unokwenza isisombululo sokugcina esingafezekisiyo iimfuno zakho zangoku kuphela kodwa sikwamkele ukukhula kwekamva kunye nokuvela kweeprofayili zoluhlu. Ukutyala ixesha kunye nezixhobo kwinkqubo yokurhweba echanekileyo kukuvumela ukuba uvule amandla apheleleyo emisebenzi yakho yokugcina, ukuqhuba imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide.