I-Drive-through Racking vs. I-Drive-In Racking: Uyini Umehluko?

Emhlabeni wezixazululo zokugcina impahla, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza kahle kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesistimu yokubeka amarakhi kungathinta kakhulu ukuminyana kwesitoreji, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokukhiqiza kukonke kwemisebenzi yakho ye-warehouse. Izixazululo ezimbili ezidumile zesitoreji sokuminyana okuphezulu ezivame ukuvela ezingxoxweni i-drive-through racking kanye ne-drive-in racking. Womabili amasistimu asebenzisa ama-forklift ukushayela ngqo ezindaweni zokugcina, kodwa anezinjongo ezihlukile futhi anikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngezidingo zokusebenza.

Ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili kubalulekile kubaphathi bezindlu zokugcina izimpahla, ochwepheshe bezokuthutha, kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi abafuna ukukhulisa umthamo wokulondoloza kuyilapho begcina ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphelele. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula imininingwane ye-drive-through kanye ne-drive-in racking, ikunikeze ukuqhathanisa okuphelele okuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi ngezidingo zokugcina zesikhungo sakho.

Ukuqonda ama-Drive-In Racking Systems

I-Drive-in racking yakhelwe ukugcinwa kwenqwaba yemikhiqizo efana neyokugcina ukungena, eyokuqala ukuphuma (i-LIFO) isitayela sokuphatha isitokwe. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izindawo zokugcina ezijulile lapho ama-forklift angena ku-rack ukuze alayishe futhi athole ama-pallets. Isakhiwo se-racking ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ama-rails lapho ama-pallets abekwe khona, okuwavumela ukuthi agcinwe amazinga amaningi ajulile naphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-forklift angena emathekwini, ukuminyana kwesitoreji kuphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile kukhuphula ngokuphawulekayo umthamo wokugcinwa kwempahla ngokunciphisa indawo yendlela.

Enye yezimpawu ezichazayo ze-drive-in racking ukuthembela kwayo endaweni eyodwa yokungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-forklift angena echwebeni ukusuka ohlangothini olulodwa futhi abeke ama-pallets ngokulandelana ukusuka phambili ukuya emuva. Empeleni, le ndlela idinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuqonda inzuzo yakho ye-inventory ngoba uhlelo lusebenza ngesisekelo se-LIFO. Iphalethi elilayishwe ekugcineni livamise ukugcinwa eduze nendawo yokungena, okumele ilandwe kuqala phakathi nokuthulula, okwenza lolu hlelo lulungele imikhiqizo engadingi ukuzungezisa njalo.

I-Drive-in racking ihamba phambili ezimeni lapho inani elikhulu le-SKU efanayo (iyunithi yokugcinwa kwesitoko) ligcinwa, njengendawo yokugcina ebandayo noma ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zesizini. Idizayini yayo ehlangene iqeda ama-aisles amaningi, ikhulisa isikhala se-cubic kodwa ikhawulela ukufinyeleleka. Ngakho-ke, ama-rack-in racks awafaneleki ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezidinga ukuzungeziswa njalo kwezinto noma lezo eziphatha ama-SKU ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, opharetha be-forklift kufanele baqondise ngokucophelela ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuqopha ukuze bagweme ukulimaza isakhiwo noma imikhiqizo, okusho ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuthile kokusebenza kuyadingeka.

Nakuba lolu hlelo lunikeza ukonga okukhulu kwesikhala, ukuhwebelana kuhlanganisa ukukhetha okuncishisiwe kwe-pallet kanye nobunzima obungaba khona ekuphathweni kwe-inventory uma kungaphathwanga kahle. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kwezingxenye zokuphepha kubalulekile njengoba amaphalethi apakishwe aminyene, okwandisa ingozi yomthelela noma ubuthakathaka besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlola Izixazululo Ze-Drive-Through Racking

I-Drive-through racking, ngokungafani ne-drive-in, inikeza uhlelo lokufinyelela lwangaphambili kuya emuva lapho ama-forklift angangena khona kusukela emaphethelweni womabili wesakhiwo sokubeka. Lolu hlelo luvumela ukuthi ama-pallets alayishwe futhi ehliswe kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, kube lula indlela yokuphatha yokungena kuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO). Isakhiwo se-drive-through siqukethe i-aisle egijima phakathi kwama-rack bays kanye nezimvume zokubamba okuguquguqukayo kanye nokujikeleza kwe-pallet okuthuthukisiwe.

Lesi sici sinenzuzo ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ezinezimpahla ezibolayo noma imikhiqizo lapho izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele zilawulwe eduze, njengoba indlela ye-FIFO isiza ukushintshanisa isitoko kahle. I-Drive-through racking inikeza ukuminyana kwesitoreji esingaphansi kancane kunezinhlelo zokushayela ngenxa yokuthi kudinga izindawo zokufinyelela ezimbili ngephasishi ngayinye kodwa kunxephezela lokho ngokukhetha okwengeziwe kwephalethi kanye nokubuyiswa kalula komkhiqizo.

Abaqhubi be-Forklift bayazuza ekuzulazuleni okulula ngaphakathi kwesistimu njengoba izindawo zokungena ezimbili zinciphisa ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kanye nezikhathi zokulinda. Ukufinyelela okuthuthukile kwenza ukuphathwa kwempahla kube lula futhi kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha lapho ukhetha noma ubeka ama-pallet. Ama-rack-through racks ngokuvamile afaka izingxenye zesakhiwo ezifanayo njengama-rack-in racks, okuhlanganisa imishayo yensimbi esindayo kanye nama-rails, kodwa ukumiswa kwawo kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kokusebenza ngaphezu kokuminyana okukhulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-forklift kufanele adlule kuyo yonke indawo yokubeka, i-drive-through racking ngokuvamile ibanzi kune-drive-in systems, edinga isikhala esiningi saphansi. Lesi sigxivizo sezinyawo esinwetshiwe, nakuba sisingasi kahle isikhala kancane, senza isistimu isebenziseke kalula futhi ifaneleke kangcono imisebenzi edinga ibhalansi phakathi komthamo wesitoreji nokufinyeleleka. Ukwengeza, ukulungisa kuvame ukuba lula njengoba amaphasishi ahlala efinyeleleka ngaphandle kokuzulazula ezindaweni ezijulile.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo ukuthi, ngenxa yezindawo ezimbili zokufinyelela, izivumelwano zokuphepha kufanele ziqine ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwendlela. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kahle kanye nezimpawu zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ezicacile kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Sekukonke, amasistimu okushayela udlula amarakhi alungele izindawo eziguquguqukayo lapho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kushesha, futhi ukuzungezisa umkhiqizo kubalulekile.

Ukuqhathanisa Ukuminyana Kwesitoreji Nokusetshenziswa Kwendawo

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho unquma phakathi kwe-drive-in kanye ne-drive-through racking yindlela uhlelo ngalunye oluthinta ngayo ukuminyana kwesitoreji kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo. I-Drive-in racking ngokuvamile inikeza ukuminyana kwesitoreji okuphezulu ngoba idinga indawo eyodwa kuphela yokufinyelela i-forklift. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lesikhala saphansi esinikezelwe kuma-aissile, okuvumela ama-racks amaningi ukuthi alingane endaweni efanayo ye-warehouse. Izindlu zokugcina impahla ezinezingqinamba zesikhala zivame ukuncika ekushayeleni i-drive-in ukuze zikhulise umthamo wama-cubic, ikakhulukazi uma zisebenza ngemikhiqizo engadingi ukufinyelela njalo noma ukuzungezisa.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetha kokuminyana okuphezulu kuza nokuyekethisa kokusebenza. Ukufinyelela kwephuzu elilodwa kanye nokunqwabelanisa okujulile kunciphisa ukukhetha kwephalethi, okungabambezela ukukhethwa kwe-oda nokuphathwa kwempahla. Njengoba i-pallet yangaphambili kuphela ifinyeleleka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukubuyisela ama-pallets agcinwe ekujuleni kwechweba kudinga kuqala ukususa lawo angaphambili, okwandisa isikhathi nomsebenzi odingekayo wokuphatha isitoko.

I-Drive-through racking, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idela izinga elithile lokuminyana kwesitoreji ukuze uthole ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Uhlelo lwayo olunamaphasishi amabili lusho indawo enkulu yaphansi eyabelwe amaphasishi esikhundleni sama-racks, okunganciphisa inani eliphelele lamaphalethi agcinwe endaweni ethile yokugcina impahla. Noma kunjalo, i-drive-through yenza ama-pallets agcinwe nhlangothi zombili afinyeleleke ngaphandle kokulayishwa. Lokhu kufinyelela okunezinhlangothi ezimbili kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini kanye nokulula kokuphatha amaphalethi, kusekela inzuzo enkulu yokusungula izinto.

Isinqumo phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili ngokuvamile sincike esimweni sezimpahla ezigciniwe kanye nezinjongo zokusebenza. Uma okubalulekile wukukhulisa isikhala sokugcina senqwaba, isitokwe esihamba kancane, i-drive-in racking kungaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukushintshwa kwe-inventory kanye nokuzungezisa kubalulekile, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla ingakwazi ukukhokhela ukuminyana okuncane, i-drive-through racking ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi iphakeme.

Ukwengeza, ukucabangela ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile. Ama-rack-in racks angena kangcono ezindaweni eziwumngcingo noma eziminyene, kuyilapho ama-rack-through racks edinga ama-aisles amade kodwa ahlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu okusebenza. Abaphathi be-warehouse nabo badinga ukuhlola umthelela ekugelezeni kwethrafikhi ye-forklift, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokuthi lezi zici zihlangana kanjani nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo kanye Nomehluko Wokufinyeleleka

Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kuyimethrikhi ebalulekile lapho ukhetha isistimu yokurakha. Ama-rack-in kanye ne-drive-through racks ahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi ama-pallets afinyeleleka kanjani nokuthi ama-forklift angayenza ngokushesha kangakanani imisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha. Lesi sici sinomthelela ezindlekweni zabasebenzi, isivinini sokukhetha, kanye nokuphuma okuphelele kwendlu yakho yokugcina izinto.

Idizayini ye-Drive-in racking ngokwemvelo ikhawulela ukufinyeleleka, njengoba wonke ama-pallets agcinwe ngemuva kwe-pallet yangaphambili ayavinjelwa kuze kube yilapho ama-pallet angaphambili ekhishwa. Le nqubo ingabambezela ukusebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-SKU adinga izinguquko ezivamile. Isebenza kahle ezinqolobaneni ezigxile esitokweni sevolumu ephezulu, esinezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi ngoba ama-forklift alandela iphethini eqondile yokulayisha nokukhipha.

Ngokuphambene, i-drive-through racking ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezindawo ezifuna ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuma-pallet ahlukahlukene. Ukwazi ukungena nokuphuma kusuka kunoma iyiphi imikhawulo ye-rack kunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda zama-forklift futhi kuvumela ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula kanyekanye emikhawulweni ehlukile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuhumushela ezikhathini zokuguqula ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drive-through racking ngokuvamile isekela ukulawulwa kokusungula kwe-FIFO, okuzuzisa ukuhlinzeka ngamaketanga ngezimpahla ezibolayo noma lezo ezidinga izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokushintshwa kwesitoko. Lolu hlelo luvumela imikhiqizo ukuthi igeleze kolunye uhlangothi futhi iphume kolunye, ithuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwempahla futhi inciphise ubungozi bokonakala kwesitoko.

Ngokombono wezokuphepha, zombili lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela kwe-forklift, kodwa ama-rack-through racks angaletha izinselele ezengeziwe uma ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi kuntuleka. Ukuqinisekisa ukumaka okucacile kwephasishi, ukukhanya okufanele, kanye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiwe kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi emigwaqweni ephindwe kabili yemigwaqo eshayelayo. Khonamanjalo, abasebenzisa amarakhi okushayela kufanele babe nekhono lokuqondisa ngaphakathi kwezikhala eziqinile, ngokuvamile okudinga ukulawula okunembayo ukuze bagweme ukungqubuzana nama-rack noma amaphalethi.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwesistimu efanele kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zakho zokusebenza: ama-rack-in racks ukuze uthole ivolomu ephezulu enokunyakaza okuncane, nama-rack-through racks ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha kanye nokuphuma okuphezulu.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko Nezidingo Zokunakekela

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-drive-in kanye ne-drive-through racking, izindleko zidlulela ngalé kwentengo yokuqala yokufaka; izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kohlelo zibaluleke kakhulu. Womabili amasistimu adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambilini ezakhiweni zensimbi ezisindayo, kodwa ukuhluka kwazo kwedizayini kuthonya ukuhluka kwezindleko.

I-Drive-in racking, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo, ukumiswa kwendlela eyodwa, kuvame ukubiza kancane ukukufaka. Isidingo sezikhala ezimbalwa zamaphasishi kanye nobunkimbinkimbi obuncishisiwe besakhiwo singehlisa izindleko zempahla nokufaka. Ukwengeza, umkhondo wamasistimu anjalo mncane, okungenzeka wehlise ukuqashiswa kwempahla noma izindleko zokwakha uma isikhala singasetshenziswa kangcono.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokusebenza ezihlotshaniswa nama-rack-in racks zingase zibe phezulu ngenxa yokunensa kwezikhathi zokuthola i-pallet kanye namahora okusebenza akhuphukayo. Ingozi ephezulu yomonakalo odalwe ukuhamba kwe-forklift ngaphakathi kwezindawo eziwumngcingo ingase futhi iholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa kokubili ama-rack nama-pallet. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuphepha kanye nokulungiswa ngokushesha kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besakhiwo.

I-Drive-through racking ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okukabili, okudinga indawo yaphansi eyengeziwe kanye nokusekelwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo ukuze kulungiswe kabanzi. Isidingo sezici zokuphepha eziqinile - njengemigoqo, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, nezinhlelo zokulawula umgwaqo - nakho kunomthelela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-rack-through racks anganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphatha i-pallet kanye nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwe-inventory. Ukusebenza okusheshayo kungase kuhumushele ekubenimbezeleka kokusebenza okumbalwa kanye nokukhiqiza okukhulu, okungase kunciphise izindleko zokufakwa nokunakekela okuphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amaphrothokholi okunakekela awo womabili amasistimu agcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokulimala kwesakhiwo, ukuqondanisa ama-rack, nokusebenza kwesistimu yokuphepha. Ukunakekela okuvikelayo kunganweba isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlelo zamarakhi futhi kuvikele izisebenzi ze-warehouse. Ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abahlonishwayo ngokuvamile kunikeza iwaranti kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ezinganciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.

Kafushane, ukukhathazeka kwezindleko kufanele kuhlanganise kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezingokoqobo. Ukulinganisa lezi zici ngokumelene nezidingo eziqondile zendlu yakho yokugcina izinto kuzosiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi isistimu enikeza inani elingcono kakhulu.

Imicabango Yokugcina Nezincomo

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokushayela udlulele kanye ne-drive-in racking ngokuyisisekelo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokusebenza zendlu yakho yokugcina impahla, izinhlobo ze-inventory, nokutholakala kwesikhala. Zombili lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezithiyo ezingaba khona, ngakho ukuqonda lawa ma-nuances kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi.

I-Drive-in racking igqama njengesixazululo sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezifuna ukuminyana kwesitoreji esiphezulu kanye nokusetha ngendlela eyongayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngobuningi, imikhiqizo efanayo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-inventory ye-LIFO. Ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yaphansi kodwa idinga ukubambisana okucophelelayo ekulayisheni nasekulayiseni ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka kanye nezinkinga zokusingatha umkhiqizo.

I-Drive-through racking, ngokunikeza izindawo zokufinyelela ezimbili nokukhetha okungcono kwe-pallet, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kusekela izinhlelo zokusungula ze-FIFO. Kuyancomeka kuzilungiselelo lapho ukuzungeziswa komkhiqizo kubalulekile nalapho ukuminyana okuncane kungabekezelelwa ukuze kufinyeleleke kangcono nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo akuyona nje indaba yesikhala kodwa yokuqhathanisa indlela yokuqopha nezinqubo zebhizinisi lakho eliyingqayizivele nezinto eziza kuqala. Cabangela uhlobo lwesitoko sakho, amanani entengo yempahla yakho, izidingo zokuphepha, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlaziya lezi zici kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe besistimu ye-racking kungaqinisekisa ukusethwa kwendawo yakho yokugcina impahla kushayela ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nempumelelo yesikhathi eside.

Sengiphetha, kokubili amasistimu okushayela ngaphakathi kanye ne-drive-through racking akufakazele ukubaluleka kwawo ku-warehousing yesimanje. Ngokukala umehluko wabo ngokucophelela futhi uqondanise nemigomo yakho yokusebenza, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa isisombululo sakho sesitoreji futhi uthole umkhawulo oqinile wokuncintisana embonini yakho.