Qhuba-nge Racking Vs. Drive-In Racking: Yintoni Umahluko?

Kwihlabathi lezisombululo zokugcina iimpahla, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwenkqubo yokurhaqa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuxinana kogcino, ukufikeleleka, kunye nemveliso iyonke yemisebenzi yakho yokugcina. Izisombululo ezibini ezidumileyo zokugcina ezixineneyo ezihlala zivela kwiingxoxo kukuqhuba nge-racking kunye ne-drive-in racking. Zombini iisistim zisebenzisa iiforklift eziqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokugcina, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini kubalulekile kubaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla, iingcali zolungiselelo, kunye nabanini bamashishini abajonge ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa begcina ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiinkcukacha ze-drive-through kunye ne-drive-in racking, ikunika uthelekiso olubanzi oluya kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga neemfuno zokugcinwa kwendawo yakho.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuQhubela iiRakhi

I-Drive-in racking yenzelwe ukugcinwa kobuninzi beemveliso ze-homogeneous kunye nesitayela solawulo sokugqibela, sokuqala (i-LIFO). Le nkqubo iqulethe iindawo zokugcina ezinzulu apho i-forklifts ingena kwi-rack ukulayisha nokubuyisela iipallets. Ukwakhiwa kwe-racking ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa iileyili apho iipalati zibekwe khona, zivumela ukuba zigcinwe amanqanaba amaninzi anzulu kunye aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ii-forklifts ziqhubela kwii-bays, ubuninzi bokugcina buphezulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa kakhulu indawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina ngokunciphisa indawo ye-aisle.

Enye yeempawu ezichazayo ze-drive-in racking kukuxhomekeka kwayo kwindawo yokungena ye-aisle eyodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-forklifts ingena kwi-bay ukusuka kwelinye icala kwaye ibeke iipallet ngokulandelelana ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndlela ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuqonda imbuyekezo ye-inventri yakho kuba inkqubo isebenza ngokwe-LIFO. I-pallet elayishiwe ekugqibeleni ivame ukugcinwa ngokusondeleyo ekungeneni, okufuneka ihlawulwe kuqala ngexesha lokukhulula, okwenza le nkqubo ifaneleke kwiimveliso ezingadingi ukujikeleza rhoqo.

I-Drive-in racking igqwesa kwiimeko apho izixa ezikhulu ze-SKU efanayo (iyunithi yokugcinwa kwempahla) zigcinwa, njengendawo yokugcina ebandayo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zonyaka. Uyilo lwayo oludityanisiweyo luphelisa ii-asiles ezininzi, ukwandisa indawo ye-cubic kodwa kunciphisa ukufikeleleka. Ke ngoko, ii-rack-in racks zihlala zingafanelekanga kwiindawo zokugcina ezifuna ukujikeleziswa kwezinto rhoqo okanye ezo ziphethe iindidi ngeendidi zee-SKU. Ngaphezu koko, abaqhubi be-forklift kufuneka baqhube ngononophelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokurhaxa ukunqanda ukonakalisa isakhiwo okanye iimveliso, okuthetha ukuba uqeqesho oluthile luyimfuneko.

Nangona le nkqubo inikezela ngokugcina indawo enkulu, ukurhweba kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukukhetha kwe-pallet kunye nobunzima obunokubakho kulawulo lwe-inventri ukuba aluphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwamacandelo okhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu kuba iipaliti zipakishwe ngokuxineneyo, zinyusa umngcipheko wempembelelo okanye ubuthathaka besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuphonononga i-Drive-Ngo-Racking Solutions

I-Drive-through racking, ngokungafaniyo ne-drive-in, ibonelela ngenkqubo yokufikelela ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva apho i-forklifts ingangena kuyo ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini zesakhiwo se-rack. Le nkqubo ivumela iipallets ukuba zilayishwe kwaye zikhutshwe ukusuka kumacala omabini, ukuququzelela indlela yokuqala yokulawula i-inventory yokuqala (FIFO). Uyilo lwe-drive-through lubandakanya i-aisle ehamba ngee-racking bays kunye neemvume zokuphatha okuguquguqukayo kunye nokujikeleza kwe-pallet okuphuculweyo.

Olu phawu luluncedo kwiindawo zokugcina ezinempahla okanye iimveliso apho imihla yokuphelelwa kwayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokusondeleyo, njengoko indlela ye-FIFO inceda ukujikelezisa isitokhwe ngokufanelekileyo. I-Drive-through racking inikezela ngoxinaniso logcino oluncinci kuneenkqubo zokuqhuba kuba ifuna iindawo zofikelelo ezimbini ngepaseji nganye kodwa ihlawulela oko ngokukhethwa kwephalethi ngakumbi kunye nokufunyanwa lula kwemveliso.

Abaqhubi be-Forklift baxhamla ukuhamba ngokulula ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ekubeni iindawo zokungena ezimbini zinciphisa ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunye namaxesha okulinda. Ukufikeleleka okwandisiweyo kwenza ukuba ulawulo lwe-inventri lube lula kwaye lunciphise ithuba leempazamo xa ukhetha okanye ubeka iipalati. I-Drive-through racks idla ngokuba nezixhobo ezifanayo zesakhiwo njenge-drive-in racks, kubandakanywa imiqadi yentsimbi enzima kunye neereyili, kodwa ukucwangciswa kwabo kwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi ngaphezu kobuninzi bobuninzi.

Ngenxa yokuba i-forklifts kufuneka idlule kuyo yonke i-rack, i-drive-through racking ibanzi kuneenkqubo ze-drive-in, ezifuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho. Le ndawo yandisiweyo, ngelixa isithuba esincinci sincinci, yenza inkqubo isebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye ifaneleke ngcono imisebenzi efuna ukulingana phakathi komthamo wogcino kunye nokufikeleleka. Ukongeza, ulungiso luhlala lulula kuba iipaseji zihlala zifikeleleka ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeendlela ezinzulu.

Enye into eqwalaselwayo kukuba, ngenxa yeendawo ezimbini zokungena, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibe ngqongqo ukuthintela ukungqubana phakathi kwendlela. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye neempawu ezicacileyo zolawulo lwezithuthi zibalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokukhwela i-drive-through racking zifanelekile kwiindawo eziguqukayo apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kukhawuleza, kwaye ukujikeleza kwemveliso kubalulekile.

Ukuthelekisa ukuNxina koGcino kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwendawo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwe-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racking yindlela inkqubo nganye echaphazela ngayo ubuninzi bokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. I-Drive-in racking ibonelela ngoxinano oluphezulu lokugcina kuba ifuna indawo enye kuphela yokufikelela kwi-forklift. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bendawo yomgangatho enikezelwe kwiipaseji, ivumela iiracks ezininzi ukuba zingene kwindawo enye yokugcina impahla. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinemithintelo yendawo zihlala zingqiyame ekuqhubeni ukufakwa kwirakhi ukunyusa umthamo we-cubic umthamo, ngakumbi xa ujongana neemveliso ezingafuni fikelelo rhoqo okanye ujikelezo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu seto loxinaniso oluphezulu luza kunye nokuthomalalisa ukusebenza. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba elinye kunye ne-stacking ejulileyo kunciphisa ukukhetha kwe-pallet, okunokuthi kuthothe ukukhethwa kwe-odolo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory. Ekubeni kuphela i-pallet yangaphambili ifikeleleka nangaliphi na ixesha, ukubuyisela iipalati ezigcinwe ngokunzulu kwi-bay kufuna kuqala ukususa abo bangaphambili, ukwandisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi oyimfuneko yokuphatha isitokisi.

Ukuqhuba ngerakhi, okwangoku, kuncama iqondo elithile logcino ukuze ufumane ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Inkqubo yayo yeendlela ezimbini ithetha ukuba indawo eninzi yomgangatho yabelwe ii-aisles kunokuba i-racks, enokunciphisa inani elipheleleyo leepalati ezigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Nangona kunjalo, i-drive-through yenza iipallets ezigcinwe kumacala omabini zifikeleleke ngaphandle kokukhulula. Olu kufikelela kumacala amabini luphucula kakhulu isantya kunye nokulula kokuphatha iipallets, ukuxhasa ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziguqukayo.

Isigqibo phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini sihlala sibilisa kubume bempahla egciniweyo kunye neenjongo zokusebenza. Ukuba okuphambili kukwandisa indawo yokugcina isambuku, isitokhwe esihamba kancinci, i-drive-in racking inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Kwelinye icala, ukuba i-inventory turnover kunye nokujikeleza kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla inokufikelela kancinci kancinci, i-drive-through racking ihlala ibonakalisa ukongama.

Ukongeza, ukuqwalasela ubume bendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neenyawo ezikhoyo kubalulekile. Iiracks zokuqhuba zingena ngcono kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye ezixineneyo, ngelixa i-drive-through racks ifuna ii-aisles ezinde kodwa zibonelela ngamandla okusebenza. Abaphathi be-Warehouse nabo kufuneka bavavanye impembelelo ekuhambeni kwe-forklift ye-forklift, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye nendlela ezi zinto zidibana ngayo nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Ubuchule bokusebenza kunye noFikelelo umahluko

Ukusebenza kakuhle yimetric ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkqubo yokurakisha. I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racks iyahluka ngokuphawulekayo malunga nendlela i-pallets efikeleleke ngayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-forklifts inokwenza imisebenzi yokulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Lo mba uphembelela iindleko zabasebenzi, isantya sokuchola, kunye nokuphuma kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla yakho.

Uyilo lwe-Drive-in racking ngokwemvelo lunciphisa ukufikelela, njengoko zonke iipalethi ezigcinwe ngasemva kwepalethi yangaphambili zivaliwe de zisuswe iipaliti zangaphambili. Le nkqubo inokucothisa ukusebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zee-SKU ezifuna utshintsho rhoqo. Isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezigxininise kwi-stock-volume ephezulu, ephantsi-ehlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba i-forklifts ilandela ukulayisha okuthe ngqo kunye nokukhulula iphethini.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-drive-through racking ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo kufuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiipallet ezahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi ukungena kunye nokuphuma kuyo nayiphi na isiphelo se-rack kunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kwi-forklifts kwaye ivumela ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezichaseneyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuguqulela kumaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi okuphuculweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-drive-through racking ixhasa ulawulo loluhlu lwe-FIFO, olunceda ukubonelela ngamatyathanga ngeempahla ezitshabalalayo okanye ezo zifuna imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe. Le nkqubo ivumela iimveliso ukuba zihambe kwelinye icala kwaye ziphume kwelinye, zilungelelanisa ulungiselelo kunye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokonakala kwempahla.

Ukusuka kumbono wokhuseleko, zombini iinkqubo zifuna ukusebenza ngokunyamekela kwe-forklift, kodwa i-drive-through racks inokubonisa imingeni eyongezelelweyo ukuba ulawulo lwezithuthi alukho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphawula okucacileyo kwendlela ehamba ngayo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo kubalulekile ukunqanda iingozi kwiindlela ezimbini zokuhamba kwiindlela zokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha, abaqhubi be-drive-in racking kufuneka babe nobuchule bokuqhuba ngaphakathi kwezithuba ezixineneyo, ezihlala zifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo ukunqanda ukungqubana neerekhi okanye iipalethi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zakho zokusebenza: ii-rack-in racks zomthamo omkhulu kunye nentshukumo encinci, kunye ne-drive-through racks ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphuma okuphezulu.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye neeMfuno zoLondolozo

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racking, iindleko zandisa ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala lofakelo; Iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko kubomi benkqubo zibaluleke kakhulu. Zombini iinkqubo zifuna utyalo-mali oluphambili oluphambili kwizakhiwo zentsimbi enzima, kodwa ukungafani koyilo kuchaphazela ukuhluka kweendleko.

I-Drive-in racking, ngenxa ye-compact yayo, ulungelelwaniso lwendlela enye, ithande ukuba yindleko ephantsi ukuyifaka. Isidingo seendawo ezincinci zokuhamba kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesakhiwo kunokunciphisa iindleko zempahla kunye nofakelo. Ukongeza, unyawo lwezi nkqubo zincinci, ezinokunciphisa ukuqeshisa kwendawo yokugcina okanye iindleko zokwakha ukuba indawo ingasetyenziswa ngcono.

Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene ne-drive-in racks zinokuba phezulu ngenxa yamaxesha acothayo okufumana iipalethi kunye nokwanda kweeyure zokusebenza. Umngcipheko ophezulu womonakalo obangelwe kukuhamba ngeforklift phakathi kweebheyi ezimxinwa nako kunokukhokelela ekonyukeni kweendleko zokulungisa kunye neerekhi kunye neepalethi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwawo nawaphi na amacandelo awonakeleyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo.

I-Drive-through racking ngokubanzi ibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala ngenxa yoyilo lweendlela ezimbini, ezifuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo sokucwangciswa okubanzi. Isidingo seempawu zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo - njengemiqobo, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula izithuthi - nazo zinegalelo ekwandeni kweendleko.

Kwicala elihle, i-drive-through racks inokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokulungisa ixesha lokuphatha i-pallet kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwe-inventory. Ukuphumelela okukhawulezileyo kunokutolika ukulibaziseka kokusebenza okumbalwa kunye nemveliso enkulu, enokuthi ihlawulele ukufakwa okuphezulu kunye nenkcitho yogcino ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iiprothokholi zokugcinwa kuzo zombini iinkqubo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kumonakalo wesakhiwo, ukulungelelaniswa kwama-rack, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokhuseleko. Ulondolozo oluthintelwayo lunokwandisa ubomi beenkqubo zokurhweba kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi bogcino. Ukukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokusebenzisana nabanikezeli abathembekileyo bahlala bebonelela ngewaranti kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezinokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ngamafutshane, iinkxalabo zeendleko kufuneka zidibanise zombini utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezibonakalayo. Ukulinganisa le miba kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zendawo yokugcina impahla kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo enikezela ngelona xabiso lilungileyo.

Iingcamango zokugqibela kunye neeNgcebiso

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-drive-through kunye ne-drive-in racking systems ngokusisiseko kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokusebenza ze-arehouse yakho, iintlobo ze-inventri, kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo. Zombini ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe khona, ngoko ke ukuqonda ezi nuances kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.

I-Drive-in racking ibonakala njengesisombululo seendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ubuninzi bokugcina ubuninzi kunye nokusekwa kweendleko, ngakumbi xa ujongene nobuninzi, iimveliso ezilinganayo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory ye-LIFO. Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yomgangatho kodwa ifuna ulungelelwaniso olunenyameko ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kunye nemiba yokuphatha imveliso.

I-Drive-through racking, ngokunikezela ngamanqaku okufikelela kabini kunye nokukhetha okungcono kwe-pallet, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo ze-inventory ze-FIFO. Kukhethwa kakhulu kwiisetingi apho ukujikeleziswa kwemveliso kubalulekile kwaye apho ukuxinana okuncinci kunokunyamezela ukufikeleleka okungcono kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwezi sistim ayingomcimbi nje wendawo kodwa yokuthelekisa indlela yokurhwasha kwiinkqubo zakho zoshishino ezizodwa kunye nezinto eziphambili. Qwalasela ubume besitokhwe sakho, amaxabiso orhwebo lwakho, iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlalutya ezi zinto kunye nokubonisana neengcali zenkqubo ye-racking kunokuqinisekisa ukuseta indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iinkqubo zokungena kunye ne-drive-through racking zibonakalise ukubaluleka kwazo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuvavanya iiyantlukwano zabo ngononophelo kwaye uzilungelelanise neenjongo zakho zokusebenza, ungasenza ngcono isisombululo sakho sokugcina kwaye ufumane umda oqinileyo wokukhuphisana kwishishini lakho.