Kutheni Ukukhetha iSixokelelwano sokuRakhi esiLungileyo siSitshixo soPhuculo lweWarehouse

Ukukhetha isixokelelwano sokurhweba esifanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla namhlanje zingaphezulu nje kweendawo zokugcina; ziindawo eziguquguqukayo apho ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuguquguquka kudibana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukukhetha isistim sokurhweba esifanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza. Kumashishini afuna ukuphakamisa amandla awo okugcina, ukuqonda izinto ezisemva kokukhetha ulungelelwaniso olululo lwerakhi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu kubugocigoci beenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla, ifuthe lazo ekusebenzeni ngendlela eyiyo, kunye nokuba ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunokuguqula njani ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina. Nokuba useta indawo entsha yokugcina okanye uphucula esele ikho, ulwazi olubonelelwe apha luya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo ezihambelana neenjongo zeshishini lakho.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeRacking Systems kunye nezicelo zazo

Isiseko sokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina iqala ngokuqonda iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zokurhweba ezikhoyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo ejoliswe kuyo. Iinkqubo zokupakisha ziyilelwe ukujongana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, iintlobo zemveliso, kunye noyilo lwendawo yokugcina. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kuthetha ukuyilungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zakho zokusebenza, iimpawu ze-inventri, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yenye yezona nkqubo zininzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ivumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina ezifuna ukujikeleziswa rhoqo kwemveliso okanye apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kuphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-through racking systems yandisa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwiindlela zokubeka ukulayisha nokubuyisela iipallets. Ezi nkqubo zifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu wempahla ye-homogenous, apho i-First-In, Last-Out (FILO) i-stock management yamkelekile.

I-Push-back racking kunye ne-pallet flow racking systems ziyilelwe ukuphucula ubuninzi bokugcina ngelixa ugcina ukufikelela okufanelekileyo. I-Push-back racking isebenzisa iinqwelo ezihamba kwiireyili ezithambekileyo, ezivumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe ezinzulu ezininzi, ngelixa i-pallet flow racking isebenzisa i-rollers ukuqinisekisa i-First-In, First-Out (FIFO) inkqubo, ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezitshabalalayo okanye ezithatha ixesha.

Ukukhetha isistim sokurhweba esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani bemveliso, ubunzima, ireyithi yenguqu, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha. Ngokomzekelo, i-racking ekhethiweyo inikezela ukufikelela okuphezulu kodwa ukuxinwa kokugcinwa okuphantsi, ngelixa i-drive-in racking inyusa ukuxinana kodwa inciphisa indawo yendlela kunye nokufikelela kwi-pallet. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iintlobo zemveliso yakho kunye neenkqubo zogcino zihambelana njani nolu khetho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni inkqubo yokurakisha nganye ebonelela ngayo kunye neempembelelo zayo zokusebenza kubeka isiseko sokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi olulungelelaniswe neemfuno ezizodwa zendlu yakho yokugcina impahla.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweSithuba seWarehouse ngokuRakhi ngoBuchule

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukwandisa indawo enokusebenziseka, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wokugcina kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ngeerakhi zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo indawo yokugcina impahla. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kunokuvula amandla afihliweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho, ukuhlalisa uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kweendleko.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo kuqala ngokuvavanya indawo ekhoyo yomgangatho, ukuphakama kwesilingi, kunye nokulinganiselwa kolwakhiwo. Isilingi ephezulu inika ithuba lokufakela iiracks zokugcina ezide, ukwandisa ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwenkqubo yokukhwela kufuneka luncedise ezi parameters zomzimba. Umzekelo, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo inokwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo kodwa ifuna ii-aisles ezibanzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-drive-in systems, enokunciphisa kakhulu ububanzi be-aisle kodwa ifuna ubunzulu obubalulekileyo kwii-racks.

Ukongeza kwimithintelo yomzimba, ukuhamba komsebenzi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Uyilo kufuneka luququzelele ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla ukukhusela iibhotile kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwiiforklifts kunye nabaqhubi. Ulungelelwaniso lwerakhi olucetyiweyo lunokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke iindlela zokuchola, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.

Ngaphaya koko, uyilo lweqhinga lokurhweba lunokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zexesha elizayo, luqinisekisa ukuguquguquka njengeentlobo ze-inventri kunye nokutshintsha kwevolumu. Iinkqubo ze-racking zemodyuli, ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe okanye zandiswe, zibonelela ngesisombululo esinobunzima. Oku bhetyebhetye kunceda ukunqanda ukuphelelwa lixesha xa imigca yemveliso yahluka okanye imisebenzi yesitora iyavela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina kumalunga nokulinganisa ingxinano yogcino kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo. Inkqubo yokurasha echanekileyo, eyenzelwe indawo yakho kunye neprofayili yemveliso, iqinisekisa ukuba wenza okuninzi kulo lonke unyawo lwesikwere kunye ne-cubic foot kwi-warehouse yakho.

Indima yeeNkqubo zeeRakhi ekuphuculeni uKhuseleko lweSitora

Ukhuseleko akufunekanga lutyeshelwe kumzamo wokuphucula. Iindawo ezihlala kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ziqhelene neengozi ezibangelwa kukungaphathwa kakuhle kwemveliso, ukungqubana kwezixhobo, okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezingonelanga. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo yabo bobabini abaqeshwa kunye neempahla ezigciniweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Okokuqala, inkqubo ye-racking eyilwe kakuhle inika ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ofanelekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo ukuxhasa iipallets ezinzima. Iiracks ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye ezingakhethwanga ngendlela engafanelekanga zinokuwa phantsi kobunzima okanye impembelelo, okukhokelela kumonzakalo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu. Xa ukhetha ii-racks, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimigangatho yomgangatho, njengokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokhuseleko zelizwe okanye zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala ubunzima becandelo ngalinye le-rack.

Okwesibini, ukuhlelwa kwe-racking kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokubonakala. Iiracks ezinoxinano oluphezulu zinokunciphisa ukubonakala kwabaqhubi beforklift, okonyusa umngcipheko wokungqubana. Ke ngoko, ukubandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinjengeentsimbi zokulinda, izithintelo zokhuselo, kunye neepaseji eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo kubalulekile. Ukukhetha iiracks ezinobude obuhlengahlengiswayo bomqadi kunokuphucula ukuguquguquka kokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo ubungakanani beemveliso ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko wokungazinzi.

Ukongeza, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi lunokuphuculwa ngokukhetha iinkqubo zokurhweba ezinobuhlobo be-ergonomically ezinciphisa ukugoba okungeyomfuneko, ukufikelela, okanye ukunyuka. Ukufikeleleka ngokulula kwizinto ezigciniweyo kunciphisa amathuba okwenzakala kwaye konyusa imveliso yabasebenzi.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kweenkqubo zokurhweba kukwayinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokhuseleko. Uqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi ekusebenzeni kwindawo edlakadlaka luqinisa iindlela zokhuseleko, luqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zenkqubo yokurhwasha efanelekileyo ziphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngeziganeko ezincinci.

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokurhweba zinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kukhuseleko lwendawo yokugcina impahla, zenza ukhetho lwazo olucingisisiweyo lube licandelo eliphambili lolawulo olunenkathalo.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lwe-Inventory kunye nokuFikelela kunye neRight Racking

Ulawulo lwe-inventri olusebenzayo luxhomekeke kakhulu kuyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina. Inkqubo ye-racking echanekileyo ilungelelanisa iinkqubo ezifana nokujikeleza kwempahla, ukukhethwa, kunye nokulawulwa kwe-inventory, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuzaliseka komyalelo.

Ukufikeleleka luphawu oluphambili oluphenjelelwa kukhetho lokukhwela. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-pallet racking ekhethiweyo zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iipalati, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bathathe ngokukhawuleza okanye babale uluhlu lwempahla, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye neempazamo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu zinokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka kodwa zihlawule ngokunyusa umthamo wokugcina. Ukuqonda urhwebo phakathi koxinano kunye nesantya sofikelelo kubalulekile apha.

Ngaphezu koko, ulungelelwaniso oluthile lwerakhi luququzelela ukuhlelwa koluhlu lwempahla. Umzekelo, iisistim ze-flow rack zikhuthaza ukujikeleziswa kwe-inventory ye-FIFO, kubalulekile kwimpahla etshabalalayo okanye iimveliso ezinobomi obulinganiselweyo beshelufu. Intshukumo elawulwayo ekhoyo kwezi nkqubo inciphisa ukonakala kwaye iphucula ukutsha kwempahla.

Ubalo lwesitokhwe oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo lolunye uncedo olubonelelwa ngokufakwa kweerakhi ezifanelekileyo. Iiracks ezibekwe kakuhle ezineeleyibheli ezicacileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwemveliso okuqiqisiweyo kwenza lula ubalo lwempahla rhoqo. Esi sakhiwo sixhasa uqikelelo olungcono lwebango kwaye sinciphisa iiyantlukwano ezinokuthi ngenye indlela ziphazamise amakhonkco obonelelo.

Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ngumba ovelayo kuyilo lwerakhi. Iinkqubo zokukhetha eziphuculweyo kunye ne-automated racking, ezifana ne-automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS), ayipheleli nje ekulungiseni indawo kodwa ikhulise ukubonakala kwe-inventri kunye nokuchaneka ngokulandelwa kwedatha yexesha langempela.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo ye-racking efanelekileyo inegalelo kulawulo lwe-inventri olulula ngokuphucula ukufikeleleka, ukuququzelela izicwangciso zokujikeleza, kunye nokuxhasa ukudityaniswa kwezobuchwepheshe, konke oku kuphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nexabiso lexesha elide lokuKhetha iNkqubo yokuRhakisha ngokuLungileyo

Utyalo-mali kwi-racking system efanelekileyo idlula inkcitho yokuqala; sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela ukuhamba kwemali kwexesha elifutshane kunye neendleko zokusebenza zexesha elide. Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukukhetha esona sisombululo sinexabiso eliphantsi, ukuthatha imbono ebanzi yexabiso kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali kuqinisekisa iinzuzo ezizinzileyo.

Iindleko zangaphambili zeenkqubo zokurakisha ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwimathiriyeli, ubunzima, kunye nomthamo. I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ifikeleleka ngakumbi ekuqaleni, ngelixa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ezikhethekileyo zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinexabiso eliphantsi zisenokungahambelani kakuhle neemfuno ezithile zogcino, nto leyo ekhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle okunyusa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ixabiso lexesha elide libandakanya izinto ezinjengokuqina, iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokuguquguquka. Iiracks ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elibangelwa ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo ezinokuthi ziphinde ziqwalaselwe njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zitshintsha ziphephe ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Ukongiwa komsebenzi ofunyenwe ekwenyukeni koxinaniso lwendawo yokugcina izinto, imbuyekezo ekhawulezayo yoluhlu lwempahla, kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo zabasebenzi zinegalelo ekuthetheleleni konke kwezemali. Umzekelo, izisombululo zokugcina ezixineneyo zinokunciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa, ukonga kwiindleko zezindlu nomhlaba, ngelixa iinkqubo zokufikelela lula zinokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo kwiindleko ezincedisayo, ezifana namandla (okuququzelelwa ngcono ukuhamba komoya kwi-rack design) kunye ne-inshurensi (enokuthi iphenjelelwe yirekhodi yokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo).

Ukusebenzisana nabanikezeli abanamava kunye nokuqhuba uhlalutyo lweemfuno ngokucokisekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo se-racking sihambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngelixa silungelelaniswa neenjongo ezifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo olunenjongo yeendleko xa luthelekiswa nexabiso kumjikelo wobomi benkqubo lukhokela ezona zigqibo zezimali zilungileyo kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqukumbela, nangona isigqibo sokuqala sinokubonakala sisoyikisa, ukukhetha inkqubo yokurhwaphiliza esekwe kwixabiso lexesha elide endaweni yeendleko ezingaphambili kuvelisa izibonelelo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo kunye nomda wokhuphiswano onamandla.

Isishwankathelo, ukumisela inkqubo yokurhweba eyiyo ngumzamo onezinto ezininzi onokuthi ube nefuthe elikhulu ekuphuculweni kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerakhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngokweqhinga, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ulawulo lwe-inventory, kunye nokuvavanya iindleko ngokusebenzisa i-lens yexesha elide, amashishini abeka isiteji sokugqwesa kokusebenza. Ukukhetha okucingisisiweyo okulungiselelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zendawo yakho yokugcina izinto kukhuthaza ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko, ukudala isiseko esomeleleyo sokukhula okunyukayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo aziyi kuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kodwa kuya kulungiselela imisebenzi yakho ukuhlangabezana nemingeni kunye namathuba exesha elizayo.