Ukugcinwa kweeShelfu kwiWarehouse: Iimpawu eziBalulekileyo zokuGcinwa okuKhuselekileyo nokuLungelelekileyo

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwempahla, ukuba nesitora esilungelelaniswe kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo. Umqolo wayo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla esebenzayo ilele kwinkqubo yayo yokubeka iishelufu. Iyunithi yokubeka iishelufu eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifakwe yenza okungaphezulu nje kokubamba iimveliso; iqinisekisa ukhuseleko, yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kwaye ilungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo bonke abasebenzi bogcino. Nokuba uqhuba ishishini elincinci okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukuqonda iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeshelufu yesitora kubalulekile ekugcineni inkqubo yokugcina eyomeleleyo.

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubeka iishelufu kungaphezulu nje kokupakisha iimpahla. Kubandakanya ukuhlola iimfuno ezizodwa zeshishini lakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziyafikeleleka kodwa zikhuselekile, kunye nokudala indawo ekhuthaza ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liphonononga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeshelufu yendawo yokugcina izinto eziququzelela ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ukusuka kwizinto ezixhalabisayo ukuya ekuziqhelaniseni kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo olubanzi, inkalo nganye iya kuxoxwa ngokweenkcukacha ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokuseta indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqina kunye noMgangatho weMpahla

Xa ukhetha ishelufu yesitora, ukuqina yeyona nto iphambili. Ukubekwa kweeshelfu kwindawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka kumelane novavanyo lwexesha, ukuphatha imithwalo enzima imini nemini ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo. Oku komelela kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa kweeyunithi zeeshelufu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ishelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla yenziwe ngentsimbi enzima ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokomelela kwayo. Intsimbi inokuthwala ubunzima obuninzi, iyenza ilungele izinto ezinkulu nezinzima. Imiphetho egqunywe ngumgubo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwishelufa yentsimbi ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokunxiba, ngakumbi kwindawo ethanda ukufuma okanye amaqondo obushushu aguqukayo. Ukugquma akugcini nje ukwandisa ixesha elide kodwa kukwaxhasa ukucocwa nokulondolozwa lula.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokusebenzisa ishelufu yeplanga, ngakumbi kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu okanye kwiindawo apho inkangeleko yentsimbi ayifunwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkuni zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kwaye zisengozini yokulimala ngenxa yempembelelo, ukufuma kunye nezinambuzane. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kunye nexesha lokunciphisa elinokubakho xa kufuneka ukulungiswa.

Olunye ukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu yi-wire shelving. Ezi yunithi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-galvanized, zinika umoya obalaseleyo kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezigciniweyo. Ukubeka ishelufu ngocingo kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizinto ezitshabalalayo okanye izinto ezifuna ukujikeleziswa komoya ukuthintela ukungunda okanye ivumba. Nangona kunjalo, iishelufu zocingo azinakukwazi ukwamkela imithwalo enzima kakhulu ngokuthembekileyo njengokhetho lwentsimbi eyomeleleyo.

Kuyo yonke indawo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iishelufu ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngobunjineli ngokomthamo ofunekayo womthwalo. Ishelufu kufuneka ivavanyelwe imida yobunzima kwaye ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukulayisha kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini okuyingozi. Ukongeza, ishelufu enzima ihlala ibonakalisa imiqadi eyomeleziweyo kunye nemivalo enqamlezileyo, ukuzinzisa isakhiwo kunye nokuthintela ukugoba okanye ukugoba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqina kudlulela ngaphaya kweshelufu enye okanye irack. Iinkqubo zokubolisa, iindawo ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhaso kufuneka zomelele kwaye zikhuseleke. Umgangatho ophezulu we-welding kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo buvumela iiyunithi zeshelufu ukuba zihlale zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, nangona abasebenzi belayisha okanye bekhupha ngesantya. Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zodidi oluphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo ekugqibeleni kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintsha rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa, okwenza ukuqina kube lilitye lembombo leshelufu ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kunye noYilo lweModyuli

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwishelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla kukuhlengahlengiswa. Iindawo zokugcina zifumana utshintsho oluthe rhoqo-kwiintlobo ze-inventri, ubungakanani, iifomathi, kunye nobungakanani-ngoko ukuguquguquka kuyilo lweeshelufu kubalulekile ukumelana nolu tshintsho. Iisistim zeeshelufu ezilungelelaniswayo zivumela ezi ziguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa kweendleko okanye eziphazamisayo.

Iiyunithi zeeshelufu zemodyuli ziyilwe kunye namacandelo asemgangathweni anokuthi adityaniswe, aqhawuke, okanye aphinde aqwalaselwe ngokulula. Le modularity yenza ukuba abaphathi bendawo yokugcina izinto benze ngokwezifiso izisombululo zogcino ngokweemfuno zangoku. Umzekelo, iishelufu zinokunyuswa okanye zithotywe ukuze zilingane neebhokisi ezinde, okanye amanqanaba ongezelelweyo anokongezwa ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo.

Ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-slot okanye ikliphu iinkqubo apho imiqadi kunye neshelufu zixhasa ukuthotywa endaweni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku livumela abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ukuba bahlengahlengise iishelufu uyilo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ubuchule, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Njengoko uluhlu lwakho lwempahla lutshintsha ngamaxesha onyaka okanye ngokokuguquguquka kwemfuno, oku kuziqhelanisa kuba lilungelo elibalulekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zeemodyuli zibonelela nge-scalability. Ukuba ishishini liyakwandisa okanye lidibanise imigca yemveliso, iiyunithi ezongezelelweyo zeshelufu zinokudibaniswa ngokungenamthungo, zigcine isisombululo sokugcina esihlangeneyo nesisebenzayo. Ezinye iisistim zide zivumele uguqulo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeshelufu, ezinjengokutshintsha ukusuka kwishelufu engatshintshiyo ukuya kwiiracks ezihambayo, ezinceda ukukhulisa iinkqubo zokuchola.

Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yokubeka i-shelf kwakhona kwandisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokuchaneka komyalelo. Iishelufu ezilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo zixhasa ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wemveliso. Izinto zinokulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusebenza kwangoko, ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo inegalelo kulawulo olungcono lwendawo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Umzekelo, iisilingi ze-warehouse zihlala zingasetyenziswa kwindawo ethe nkqo. Iishelufu ezilungisekayo zivumela iiracks ukuba zandiswe phezulu apho kunokwenzeka, ukwandisa umthamo wogcino lwe-cubic.

Okokugqibela, indlela yemodyuli nayo ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Endaweni yokuchitha okanye ukutshintsha iiyunithi zeeshelufu xa iimfuno zitshintsha, lungisa kwaye uphinde usebenzise amacandelo akhoyo. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kuthoba iindleko zizonke zokugcina iziseko zophuhliso.

Isishwankathelo, ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nemodyuli idibanisa ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kuyenza ibe luphawu olubalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla ezinikele ekugcinweni okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa

Ukhuseleko kwishelufa yesitora lubalulekile. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala zijongana nezinto ezinzima, ezinkulu kunye neetempos eziphezulu zokusebenza, okonyusa umngcipheko weengozi. Ukubeka ishelufu okusebenzayo kufuneka kudibanise iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikhusela abasebenzi, iimveliso kunye neziseko zoluhlu.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, iishelufu kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweshishini kunye nemimiselo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo kunye necandelo logcino, izikhokelo ezibekwe yimibutho efana ne-OSHA (uKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) okanye abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni bayalela iimfuno ezithile malunga noyilo lweeshelufu, ukukala komthwalo, kunye nofakelo. Ukuthobela akunyanzelekanga; kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuphulwa kweendleko.

Uzinzo lwesakhiwo sisiseko sokhuseleko. Iindlela zokubeka iishelufu kufuneka zixhaswe ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho okanye eludongeni ukuthintela ukupeyinta. Iiracks ezininzi zogcino zibandakanya iindlela zokutshixa ngokhuseleko ukuthintela imiqadi ekutyibilikeni phantsi komthwalo. Ukulungiswa kweenyikima kukwabalulekile kwimimandla ethandwa ziinyikima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iishelufu zihlala zime nkqo ngexesha leenyikima.

Imilinganiselo yomthwalo mayibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwishelufa okanye kwirekhi nganye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi be-warehouse banolwazi ngezakhono zobunzima obukhulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulayisha ngaphezulu. Iishelufu ezigcwele kakhulu zinokonakala okanye ziwe ngequbuliso, zenze iimeko ezinobungozi kunye nokulahleka kwempahla.

Ezinye izixhasi zokhuseleko ziquka oonogada kunye nezithintelo. Izikhuseli zekona, oonogada bekholamu, kunye noonogada beposi bakhusela iishelufu ezixhasayo kumonakalo obangelwa ziiforklift okanye iijacks zepallet, ezixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezixakekileyo. Ukubeka inethi yokhuseleko okanye i-mesh kwishelufu evulekileyo kunokuthintela izinto ezincinci ekuweleni kwiipaseji ezingezantsi, ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemiqondiso nako kunegalelo kukhuseleko. Ukuleyibhile okucacileyo kweshelufu kunye neenkcazo zomxholo kunye nokulinganisa ubunzima kunceda ukuphepha ukudideka kunye nezenzo zokupakisha ezingachanekanga. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinombala kwiiyunithi zeeshelufu zingabonisa iindawo zokusebenza, ukwazisa abasebenzi ngothintelo lokulayisha okanye ukukhulula.

Iiprothokholi zokuhlolwa rhoqo nokugcinwa kwazo zidlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ukhuseleko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abaphathi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka baphumeze iishedyuli zokukhangela imiqadi egobileyo, izinto ezigudileyo, umhlwa, okanye iimpawu zokuguga ezibeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokubeka iishelufu luncedisana nokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde indlela yokusasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukupakisha imathiriyeli ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphakamisa ngononophelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweeshelufu.

Ukubandakanya ezi mpawu zokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokuthotyelwa kunciphisa umngcipheko, ukukhusela abasebenzi, kunye nokugcina uluhlu lwempahla, ukuqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla.

UPhuculo lweSithuba kunye neSakhono soMthwalo

Ukwandisa indawo luphawu lwendawo yokugcina impahla esebenzayo. Iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezandisa indawo ekhoyo zivumela amashishini ukuba agcine uluhlu oluthe kratya ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elifanayo, ukunciphisa iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okubuyisela.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo esebenzayo kuqala ngokuqonda iimfuno zomthamo womthwalo othe ngqo kuluhlu. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima, kwaye indlela yokulinganisa yonke ayifane isebenze. Ishelufu kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhasa ezona zinto zinzima ngaphandle kokuthoba okanye ukungaphumeleli, ngelixa ikwabonelela ngeempahla ezilula ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zinesilingi eziphezulu, zinika ithuba lokwandisa ugcino ngokuthe nkqo endaweni yokuma ngokuthe tye, okunokuthi kuthintelwe yisakhiwo sogcino. Izisombululo zeshelufu ezide ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zinokunyusa kakhulu ubuninzi bogcino, zisebenzisa ngcono umthamo we-cubic endaweni yomgangatho nje.

Indlela emxinwa yokubeka ishelufu sesinye isicwangciso sokwandisa indawo yomgangatho. Ngokunciphisa ububanzi be-aisle kunye nokusebenzisa ii-forklift ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe iindawo ezixineneyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokunyusa inani lemiqolo yeeshelufu. Le ndlela inokunyusa amandla okugcina, kodwa idinga ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Umthamo womthwalo uphembelela ngokuthe ngqo indlela uluhlu lwezinto ezixineneyo ezinokupakishwa ngalo. Ishelufu enzima exhasa ubunzima obukhulu kwishelufu nganye ivumela ugcino oluninzi olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko. Iishelufu ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela uhlengahlengiso kwimveliso yeqela ngokobunzima okanye ubungakanani, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinzima zixhaswe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukongeza, uyilo lokugcina ishelufu olunje ngeshelufa ehambayo okanye iiracks ze-cantilever zenza ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukuphatha iimveliso ezinokwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima kakhulu. Iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphathwayo ezixhonywe kwiingoma zinokutyibilika kunye ukunciphisa isithuba sepaseji xa zingasetyenziswa, ngelixa ii-cantilever racks zigqwesa ekugcineni izinto ezinde njengemibhobho okanye amaplanga.

Ukuleyibhelishwa okusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri oludityaniswe noyilo oluphuculweyo lweshelufu lukwanegalelo ekwandiseni isithuba. Xa zonke izinto zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye zifikeleleka, indawo encinci iyachithwa ekuphathweni okungafunekiyo okanye ukugcinwa okuphindwe kabini.

Okokugqibela, ukudibanisa ishelufu kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezinje ngebhanti zokuhambisa okanye ukuchola irobhothi kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ishelufu eyilwe ngobuchule, idityaniswe netekhnoloji, ihambisa ingxinano yogcino ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ke, iinkqubo zogcino lweshelufu ezilungelelanisa amandla omthwalo owomeleleyo kunye noyilo olukrelekrele zenza indawo apho yonke i-intshi ibala, ukuxhasa ukukhula kweshishini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

UkuLula koFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Inkqubo yeshelufu engcono idibanisa ukusebenza okuqinileyo kunye nofakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa. Ukufakela ngokulula kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lokusekwa kwendawo yokugcina okanye ukwandiswa, okuvumela amashishini ukuba aqalise ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokulinganayo, ukugcinwa okuthe ngqo kuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Iishelufu zale mihla zokugcina zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela zokuhlanganisa ezingenabholthi okanye ezisekelwe kwikliphu ezingadingi matshini unzima, i-welding, okanye umsebenzi omkhulu. Oku akukhawulezisi nje amaxesha ofakelo kodwa kukwavumela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo ngomzamo omncinci. Amalungu alula ahlala enziwe ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba uhlengahlengiso kwisiza alufane lube yimfuneko.

Iincwadi zemiyalelo, iividiyo zofakelo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi nazo ziphucula ukuseta lula. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeenkonzo ze-turnkey ezihambisa ishelufu edityaniswe kwangaphambili okanye ukubonelela ngamaqela eengcali ukujongana nayo yonke inkqubo, iimpazamo zokunciphisa zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuzifakela ngokwakho.

Ukugcinwa ngokuyintloko kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo komonakalo okanye ukuguga. Ekubeni ishelufu ilicandelo elibalulekileyo lokhuseleko, iiprothokholi zolondolozo kufuneka zibandakanye ukujonga imiqadi egobileyo okanye eqhekekileyo, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, umhlwa, kunye neempawu zomonakalo wempembelelo. Iishelufa zocingo okanye ezinemesh zinokufuna ukucocwa ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokungenisa umoya zihlala zingenamqobo.

Ishelufu egqunywe ngeziphelo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinje ngomgubo wokugquma okanye igalvanization, ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kwaye ixhathisa umhlwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lixesha elincinci lokulungiswa. Amalungu enzelwe ukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo, njengamashalofu asuswayo okanye imiqadi, avumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuqhawula amacandelo amakhulu.

Ukongeza, ukugcina i-shelving ingena-clutter kunye ne-debris kukhuthaza zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokulula ukugcinwa. Izenzo ezilula ezifana nokuleyibhile okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwendlu kuthintela umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi kwaye kuququzelele ukudubula ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho imiba.

Ukukhetha iinkqubo zeshelufu kubavelisi abathembekileyo kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiindawo ezitshintshileyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, isitshixo sokugcina ukusebenza ngexesha.

Ekugqibeleni, ishelufu ekulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina ayinciphisi iindleko zokuqala kuphela kodwa ixhasa indawo yokugcina ezinzileyo, ekhuselekileyo elungelelanisa ngaphandle komzamo kwiimfuno zendlu yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqukumbela, uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina ishelufu kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina. Ukugxininisa ukuqina kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wezinto eziphathekayo zigcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo sexesha elide. Ishelufu ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nemodyuli inikezela ukuba bhetyebhetye ukulungiselela iimfuno eziguqukayo ze-inventri ngaphandle kokulungiswa kweendleko. Ukubeka phambili iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa okungqongqo kukhusela abasebenzi kunye nempahla, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ephuculweyo kuvumela umthamo omkhulu wokugcina ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezikhoyo. Okokugqibela, ukufakela okulula kunye nokugcinwa kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeenkqubo zeshelufu.

Ngokuqonda nokuphumeza ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo, abaphathi bovimba benza imeko-bume elungele ukusebenza kakuhle, iingozi ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Ukutyala ixesha kunye nezixhobo ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo se-shelving kuhlawula izabelo ngeendawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina izinto ezinobungozi. Nokuba kuphuculwa indawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo okanye kuyilwa indawo entsha, ingqalelo kule miba ingundoqo ibeka isiseko solawulo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo.