I-Warehouse Racking Vs. IShelve yesiNtu: Yeyiphi Engcono?

Isitora kunye nezisombululo zogcino zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni impumelelo kunye nemveliso yalo naliphi na ishishini elijongene noluhlu lwempahla. Njengoko iinkampani zikhula kwaye iimfuno zabo zokugcina zivela, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubeka iishelufu iba yinto ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni indawo kunye nokufikeleleka. Iinketho ezimbini ezidumileyo ezihlala zijongwa ngabaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nabanini bamashishini kukurhaxa indawo yokugcina impahla kunye neshelufu yemveli. Kodwa yintoni engcono ngokwenene? Eli nqaku lijonge nzulu kwiimpawu, izibonelelo, kunye nokunciphisa zombini iinkqubo zokugcina, kukunceda wenze isigqibo esisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kunye neeshelufu zesintu kubalulekile. Bobabini basebenzela eyona njongo isisiseko yokulungelelanisa nokugcina iimpahla, kodwa ifilosofi yabo yoyilo, umthamo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwahluka kakhulu. Ukusuka kwisakhiwo ukuya kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, inkqubo nganye ibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi inketho ehambelana kakuhle neenjongo zeshishini lakho kunye neemfuno zokugcina.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla zenziwe ngobunjineli ngenjongo ecacileyo yokusebenzisa kakhulu indawo ethe nkqo kunye nokuphucula ukuxinana kogcino. Ezi zixokelelwano ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngentsimbi enzima kwaye ziyilelwe ukuxhasa inani elikhulu le-inventri, ehlala ikwimo ye-palletized. Ngenxa yendalo yabo eyomeleleyo, ii-racks ze-warehouse zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino, amaziko okusasaza, kunye neendawo zokugcina ezinkulu apho ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina kubalulekile.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokurhwetywa kwe-warehouse kukulinganisa kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ubume bemodyuli yeenkqubo zokurhwashala kuthetha ukuba zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neentlobo zemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet racking ivumela ii-forklifts ukuba zifikelele kwaye zifumane iipallets ezithwele umthwalo ngokulula, ngaloo ndlela zilungelelanisa imisebenzi yokugcina indawo. Ngaphaya koko, iinketho ezithile zokurhwasha ezifana ne-racking ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in racking, kunye ne-push-back racking zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwindlela i-inventri igcinwa kwaye ifikeleleke ngayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwireyithi ye-inventory ye-inventory kunye nobuninzi bokugcina obufunekayo.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina zikwayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla. Idizayinelwe ukunyamezela imithwalo enzima, ezi rakhi zivavanywa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo kwaye kaninzi ziza neempawu ezikhusela kwiimpembelelo zengozi kunye nokusilela kwesakhiwo. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe iimpahla ezinzima, ezinkulu, okanye eziphalethisiweyo, irakhi inikezela ngesisombululo esona sisombululo ngokunikezela ngomthwalo ophezulu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zifuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kunye nofakelo lobuchwephesha xa kuthelekiswa neshelufu yemveli. Bakwathanda ukuba neemfuneko ezithile zendawo, ezinje ngobubanzi obaneleyo be-aisle ukwenzela ukuba iiforklift zihambe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, izibonelelo zenza ukuba indawo yokugcina iimpahla ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kumashishini abeka phambili ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Indima yeSintu seeShelfini kwizisombululo zoGcino

Ishelufu yesiNtu ihlala isisiseko kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ngenxa yokulula, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe ngentsimbi, umthi, okanye iplastiki, iiyunithi zeshelufu zemveli ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, izimbo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukugcina izinto ezincinci okanye iimveliso ezifuna ukufikeleleka lula. Ngokungafaniyo ne-warehouse racking, ezi shelufu zihlala zigcina izinto zodwa kunokuba zibe zininzi kwiipalethi.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lweshelufu yemveli kukulunga kwayo kwindawo apho abasebenzi bafuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwiindawo ezincinci, izixhobo, okanye iimveliso. Kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezithengiswayo, iiofisi, okanye iindawo zokugcina ezincinci, iishelufu zemveli zivumela abasebenzi ukuba bafikelele kwizinto ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neeforklift. Oku kufikeleleka kunokuphucula kakhulu isantya sokuchola, ngakumbi xa ujongana noluhlu lwezinto ezixutyiweyo okanye inani eliphezulu lee-SKU ezincinci.

Ngaphandle kokufikeleleka, iishelufu zemveli zinokubiza ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi emincinci okanye ezo zinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunyiniweyo. Ubume bemodyuli bukwavumela ukuguquguquka okongeziweyo kuba iiyunithi zeshelufu zinokuhlengahlengiswa okanye zandiswe ngaphandle kotshintsho olubanzi lwesakhiwo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuba iishelfu zemveli zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini aneemfuno eziguquguqukayo zokugcina okanye abo basazama ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ixesha elide.

Ngelixa ishelufu yemveli ibonelela ngofikelelo olulula kunye neendleko zokuqala ezisezantsi, iza nemida ngokubhekiselele kumthamo womthwalo kunye nokwandisa umthamo. Ayenzelwanga ukuxhasa iipalethi ezinzima okanye ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye ne-warehouse racking. Ngaphaya koko, iishelufu zemveli zinokufuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho wesixa esifanayo sogcino, nto leyo enokukhokelela kuyilo olungasebenziyo lwesitora kwimisebenzi emikhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iishelufu zemveli zifanela amashishini amancinci kunye neemeko apho ukufikeleleka kunye nokulula kungaphezulu kwesidingo soxinaniso oluphezulu lokugcina. Ukuqonda amandla kunye nobuthathaka beshelufu yemveli kunceda ekuthatheni isigqibo sokuba esi sisombululo siyahambelana nezinto eziphambili kumbutho wakho.

Ukuthelekisa Umthamo wokuGcina kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwendawo

Umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-racking yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neshelufu yemveli yindlela nganye eyandisa ngayo umthamo okhoyo wogcino. Iisistim zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla ziyilwe ngokulungiswa kwesithuba esithe nkqo njengento ephambili, ehlala ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine iileya ezininzi zempahla ephalethi ebekwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Oku kwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo kwandisa umthamo opheleleyo wezinto ezigciniweyo ngaphandle kokutya indawo eyongezelelweyo yomgangatho.

Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziyasokola ngezindlu ezilinganiselweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba indawo ethe nkqo isebenziseke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokurhaxa zinokunwenwela ukuya eluphahleni, zenza amanqanaba amaninzi ogcino apho ishelufu yemveli ayinakuhambelana. Ezi rakhi zikwavumela ulungelelwaniso olubanzi lwe-aisle yokufikelela kwi-forklift ngelixa ugcina iindawo zokugcina imveliso exineneyo, ukuzuza ulungelelwaniso oluhle kakhulu phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nobuninzi bokugcina.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iishelufu zemveli zihlala zithatha indawo yomgangatho othe kratya xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo we-inventri enokuwuthatha. Kuba iiyunithi zeeshelufu ziyilelwe izinto ezincinci kunye nemithwalo ekhaphukhaphu, ishelufu nganye ihlala ibamba i-inventri encinci ngonyawo lwesikwere. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini asebenzisa iishelufu zemveli ahlala efuna inyawo ezinkulu zogcino okanye kufuneka rhoqo ahlengahlengise iindawo zawo ukuze alungele ukutshintsha umthamo wempahla.

Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwenkxaso ye-pallet kunciphisa ukuhambelana kweshelufu yemveli kunye nogcino oluninzi. Iipalethi zivumela uthutho olulula kunye nokupakishwa kwempahla enzima, ngelixa uyilo oluvulekileyo lweshelufu luthanda ukuphathwa ngesandla kwezinto ezincinci. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya zombini iimveliso ezinkulu nezincinci, indlela yokuxubana ngamanye amaxesha inokufuneka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo akukho malunga nomthamo kodwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Iindawo zofikelelo ezicwangcisiweyo zeWarehouse racking zivumela iinkqubo zokuchola ezilungelelanisiweyo kwiindawo ezinomthamo ophezulu, ngakumbi ngezixhobo ezingoomatshini. Ishelufu yemveli, ngelixa ifikeleleka ngakumbi, inokucothisa ukusebenza kwindawo apho izinto ezininzi zihamba rhoqo.

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-inventri yakho, ubukhulu bendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nezinto eziphambili zokusebenza. Ukuqonda indlela nganye ekuchaphazela ngayo uyilo lwendawo yokugcina kunye nokuxinana kogcino kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokwenza ukhetho olwaneleyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye neMbuyiselo kuTyalo-mali

Iindleko zihlala zisisigqibo ekukhetheni izisombululo zokugcina phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kunye neshelufu yemveli. Ngelixa iishelufu zemveli zifuna utyalo-mali olusezantsi olusezantsi, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi emincinci, ukubekwa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuna iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ngenxa yezixhobo, ubunjineli, kunye nomsebenzi obandakanyekayo kufakelo.

Iindleko zangaphambili ze-Warehouse racking ziquka ukuthenga amacandelo entsimbi enzima, ukufumana uyilo lobuchwephesha kunye nofakelo, kunye nokuguqula ubume bendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neeforklift kunye neepaseji. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndleko zokuqala zihlala zicatshangelwa ziinzuzo zexesha elide zokusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono, ukuxinana okuphezulu kogcino, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokunciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa kwendawo okanye aphephe ukuqeshisa ngoovimba abakhulu, enze ukonga okubalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-shelving yemveli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhenela kwiinkampani ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthintelweyo okanye ezo zifuna izisombululo zokugcina ezisisiseko. Ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi zeeshelufu ziqhelekile ngokwemodyuli kwaye zithe ngqo ukuhlanganisa, iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuphunyezwa ziphantsi. Ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kulula, kwaye uhlengahlengiso kwi-shelving configurations lunokwenziwa ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci.

Xa kubalwa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (i-ROI), i-warehouse racking ithande ukunikezela ngexabiso elingcono kwindawo apho ukuxinana kogcino kunye nemveliso inefuthe ngqo kwinzuzo. Kumashishini aphatha umthamo omkhulu wemveliso okanye afuna ulawulo olululo lonikezelo lwempahla, ukukwazi ukugcina uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye namaxesha okukhetha ngokukhawuleza kunokuguqulela kwingeniso eyongeziweyo kunye nokongiwa kweendleko.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iishelufu zemveli zibonelela ngekhefu elikhawulezayo-nenqaku kwimisebenzi emincinci okanye amashishini anoluhlu olulinganiselweyo olufuna rhoqo, ukuphathwa ngesandla. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka kunciphisa umngcipheko kumashishini angaqinisekanga malunga neemfuno zokugcinwa kwexesha elide okanye abo bakumashishini atshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda indlela yokukhula kwenkampani yakho, iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esinexabiso eliphantsi esilinganisa iindleko zangaphambili kunye nembuyekezo yexesha elide.

UkuFakela ngokulula, uLondolozo, kunye noKuguquguquka

Imiba ebonakalayo yokufakela kunye nokugcina inkqubo yakho yokugcina ayinakubethwa ngoyaba xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kokurashwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokubekwa kweeshelufa zesintu. Iiyunithi zeshelufu zemveli zidla ngokuba namanqaku aphezulu kwezi ndawo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluthe ngqo, ukufakelwa lula, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo oluphantsi. Iishelfu zihlala zidityaniswa ngokukhawuleza ngabasebenzi abakwisiza okanye iikontraka ezincinci ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kakhulu.

Ukuziqhelanisa neeshelving zemveli yenye inzuzo enkulu. Iishelufu zihlala zilungelelaniswa, zivumela amashishini ukuba aguqule ubude okanye uyilo ukuze ulungele ukutshintsha ubungakanani bempahla ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kumashishini anemizila eyahlukeneyo okanye eguqukayo yemveliso kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo lokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina.

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwe-Warehouse, ngelixa zinzima ngakumbi, ziyilelwe ukuqina kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Ukufakela kudla ngokufuna amaqela aqeqeshiweyo ngenxa yobunzima kunye nokhuseleko olubandakanyekayo. Le nkqubo inokufuna ukumiswa okwexeshana kumsebenzi wogcino okanye ukucwangciswa ngononophelo ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Zakuba zifakile, iisistim zokurhangqa zifuna uhlolo nokugcinwa kwazo ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ngakumbi kwindawo exakekileyo yendawo yokugcina impahla.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezininzi zokurhweba namhlanje zenziwe ukuba zibe yimodyuli kwaye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe, zivumela iqondo elithile lokuguquguquka njengoko iimfuno ze-inventri zitshintsha. Oku kuguquguquka kunokubandakanya ukususa okanye ukongeza iindawo zokubeka, ukulungisa ubude bomqadi, okanye ukudibanisa izincedisi ezifana nokuhombisa ucingo kunye nokumisa ipalethi. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlengahlengiso lufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintsha iishelufu zemveli.

Ukugcinwa kweeracks ze-warehouse kunokubandakanya ukulungisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula okuvela kwiimpembelelo ze-forklift, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo, kunye nokuqhuba uphicotho lokhuseleko, olunokongeza iindleko zokusebenza kwaye lufune abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuqonda ezi ngqwalasela ezisebenzayo kunceda amashishini alindele imingeni ehambelana nenkqubo nganye kwaye aqinisekise ukuba isisombululo sabo esikhethiweyo sihambelani kuphela neemfuno zokugcina kodwa kunye namandla okusebenza kwenkampani yofakelo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ekuvavanyeni irakhi yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuchasene neshelufu yemveli, isigqibo ekugqibeleni sixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokusebenza, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nezinto eziphambili zokugcina. I-Warehouse racking igqwesa apho ukukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo, umthamo womthwalo onzima, kunye nezisombululo zogcino olukhawulezayo zibalulekile. Ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu, amaziko okusasaza, kunye namashishini alawula i-palletized okanye i-inventory eninzi, enikezela uphuculo olubalulekileyo kugcino lokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zokuqala kunye nobunzima bokufaka.

Ishelufu yesiNtu, ngokuchaseneyo, ibonelela ngokulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokufikeleleka, kuyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezincinci, iindawo zokugcina iivenkile, okanye iindawo ezisingqongileyo apho ukulawulwa kwezinto ezincinci zifuneka khona. Ufakelo lwayo olulula, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo kumashishini anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo okanye ukutshintsha rhoqo ulungelelwaniso lwe-inventri.

Ukulinganisa iingenelo kunye neengozi zazo zombini iinketho ngokusebenzisa i-lens yokusetyenziswa kwendawo, iindleko, ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwexesha elide kuvumela amashishini ukuba akhethe inkqubo yokugcina exhasa ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zabo zokugcina zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudibanisa izinto zombini iinkqubo kunokubonelela ngesona sisombululo sisebenzayo, ukuxinana kokulinganisa kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukukhetha ngobulumko kunokutshintsha indlela olulawulwa ngayo uluhlu lwempahla kwaye kunyuse kakhulu imveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwendlu yokugcina impahla. Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwe-racking yendawo yokugcina kunye ne-shelf yesiko kukunika amandla okwenza indawo elungelelaniswe ngcono, efanelekileyo ngakumbi yokugcina elungiselelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zeshishini lakho.