I-Warehouse Racking Vs. I-Traditional Shelving: Ikuphi Okungcono?

Izixazululo ze-Warehouse nezokugcina zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elibhekene ne-inventory. Njengoba izinkampani zikhula kanye nezidingo zabo zokugcina zishintsha, ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lwamashalofu kuba yisici esibalulekile ekulawuleni indawo nokufinyeleleka. Izinketho ezimbili ezidumile ezivame ukucatshangelwa abaphathi bezindlu ezigcina impahla kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi amashelufu e-warehouse kanye namashelufu endabuko. Kodwa yikuphi okungcono ngempela? Lesi sihloko sijula ​​ezicini, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo yawo womabili amasistimu wesitoreji, sikusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kanye namashelufu endabuko kubalulekile. Bobabili bafeza injongo eyisisekelo yokuhlela nokugcina izimpahla, kodwa ifilosofi yabo yokuklama, umthamo, kanye nokusebenza kwehluka kakhulu. Kusukela ekuhlelweni kuya ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe, isistimu ngayinye ihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inketho ehambisana kangcono nemigomo yebhizinisi lakho kanye nezidingo zesitoreji.

Ukuqonda ama-Warehouse Racking Systems

Amasistimu amarakhi e-warehouse akhiwe ngenhloso ecacile yokusebenzisa kakhulu isikhala esime mpo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji. Lawa masistimu avamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi ene-heavy-duty futhi adizayinelwe ukusekela inani elikhulu le-inventory, evamise ukuba yi-palletized form. Ngenxa yemvelo yawo eqinile, ama-rack racks avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni, izikhungo zokusabalalisa, nezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu lapho ukukhulisa umthamo wesitoreji kubalulekile.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-warehouse racking ukuthi i-scalability yayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Imvelo ye-modular yamasistimu ama-racking isho ukuthi angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze alingane nezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ze-warehouse nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-pallet racking ivumela ama-forklift ukuthi afinyelele futhi athole ama-pallets aphethe umthwalo kalula, ngaleyo ndlela enze imisebenzi ye-warehouse ibe lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezithile zama-racking ezifana nama-racking akhethiwe, i-drive-in racking, ne-push-back racking zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuthi i-inventory igcinwa futhi ifinyelelwe kanjani, kuye ngezinga le-inventory ye-inventory kanye nokuminyana kwesitoreji okudingekayo.

Ukuphepha nokuqina nakho kuyizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamarakhi e-warehouse. Njengoba yakhelwe ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo, lawa ma-rack ahlolelwa ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile futhi ngokuvamile afika nezici ezivikela imithelela yengozi kanye nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Ezinqolobaneni eziphethe izimpahla ezisindayo, ezinkulu, noma ezinamaphalethi, ama-racking aletha isisombululo ngokunikeza amandla omthwalo ophezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwendlu yokugcina impahla.

Kodwa-ke, amasistimu wokuqopha impahla adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kanye nokufakwa okuphrofeshinali uma kuqhathaniswa namashalofu angokwesiko. Futhi bavame ukuba nezidingo ezithile zendawo, njengobubanzi bendawo eyanele ukuze ama-forklift aqondise ngokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, izinzuzo zenza ukuqoqwa kwempahla kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi abeka phambili ukuminyana kwesitoreji nokusebenza kahle.

Iqhaza Lokushelfu Ngokwendabuko Ezixazululweni Zesitoreji

Amashalofu endabuko ahlala eyisisekelo ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina ngenxa yobulula, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi, ukhuni, noma ipulasitiki, amayunithi amasheluvu endabuko eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, izitayela, nokucushwa, okuwenza afanelekele ukugcina izinto ezincane noma imikhiqizo edinga ukufinyeleleka kalula. Ngokungafani ne-warehouse racking, lawa mashalofu ngokuvamile agcina izinto ngazinye kunokuba zibe ngobuningi kuma-pallet.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokubeka amasheluvu endabuko ukuthi kube lula ezindaweni lapho abasebenzi bedinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula ezingxenyeni ezincane, amathuluzi, noma imikhiqizo. Ezigunjini zezitolo, emahhovisi, noma ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezincane, amashelufu endabuko avumela abasebenzi ukuthi bafinyelele izinto ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini ekhethekile njengama-forklift. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kungathuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokukhetha, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisana nohlu lwempahla oluxubile noma inombolo ephezulu yama-SKU amancane.

Ngaphandle kokufinyeleleka, ukubeka amasheluvu okungokwesiko kungabiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini emincane noma lezo ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe. Imvelo ye-modular iphinde ivumele ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe njengoba amayunithi amashalofu angahlelwa kabusha noma anwetshwe ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibanzi zesakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile kube yinketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi anezidingo zesitoreji ezishintshashintshayo noma lawo asazama ukunquma isu lawo elingcono kakhulu lesikhathi eside.

Nakuba amashelufu endabuko enikeza ukufinyelela okulula kanye nezindleko zokuqala eziphansi, iza nemikhawulo mayelana nomthamo womthwalo kanye nokwenza kahle kwevolumu. Ayakhelwe ukusekela amaphalethi asindayo noma kwandiswe isikhala esime mpo sibe sezingeni elifanayo nokuqoshwa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka amashelufu okungokwesiko kungase kudinge indawo yaphansi eyengeziwe ngenani elifanayo lesitoreji, okungase kuholele ekuhlelweni kwempahla engasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni okukhulu.

Sekukonke, amashelufu endabuko afanele amabhizinisi amancane kanye nezindawo lapho ukufinyeleleka nobulula kudlula isidingo sokuminyana okuphezulu kwesitoreji. Ukuqonda amandla kanye nobuthakathaka beshelufu yendabuko kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi lesi sixazululo siyahambisana yini nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe zenhlangano.

Ukuqhathanisa Umthamo Wesitoreji Nokusetshenziswa Kwendawo

Isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha phakathi kwama-rack racking kanye namashalofu endabuko ukuthi indlela ngayinye ikhulisa kahle kangakanani umthamo otholakalayo wokugcina. Amasistimu amarakhi e-warehouse aklanywe ngokuthuthukiswa kwendawo eqondile njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokuvamile evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine izendlalelo eziningi zempahla enamaphalethi estakwe ngokuphephile nangokuvikelekile. Lokhu kwandiswa okuqondile kukhulisa kakhulu umthamo wezinto ezigciniwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhala esengeziwe saphansi.

Izitolo eziningi zidonsa kanzima ngezindawo ezithengiswayo ezilinganiselwe, okwenza ukuba indawo eqondile isebenziseke kakhulu. Amasistimu amarakhi anganwebeka aye ophahleni, enze izigaba ezimbalwa zokugcina amashelufu endabuko angeke afane. Lawa ma-racks futhi avumela ukucushwa kwe-isle ebanzi yokufinyelela kwe-forklift ngenkathi kugcinwa izindawo zokugcina umkhiqizo eziminyene, kufinyelelwa ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokufinyeleleka nokuminyana kwesitoreji.

Ngokuphambene, amashelufu endabuko ngokuvamile athatha indawo yaphansi eyengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo we-inventory engawamukela. Njengoba amayunithi amasheluvu enzelwe izinto ezincane nemithwalo elula, ishalofu ngalinye livamise ukubamba i-inventory encane ngonyawo lwesikwele ngalunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenzisa amashelufu endabuko ngokuvamile adinga izinyathelo ezinkulu zendlu yokugcina izinto noma kufanele ahlele kabusha izikhala zawo ukuze alungele ukushintsha amavolumu empahla.

Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwe-pallet kunciphisa ukuhambisana kwamasheluvu okungokwesiko nokugcinwa kwenqwaba. Amaphalethi avumela kokubili ukuthuthwa okulula nokupakishwa kwezimpahla ezisindayo, kuyilapho umklamo ovulekile wamashelufu ovamile uvumela ukuphathwa ngesandla kwezinto ezincane. Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezinempahla ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa kokubili imikhiqizo emikhulu nemincane, indlela exubile ingase idingeke ngezinye izikhathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala akukhona nje ivolumu kodwa nokusebenza kahle kokuhamba komsebenzi. Izindawo zokufinyelela ezihlelekile ze-warehouse racking zivumela izinqubo zokukhetha ezilula ezindaweni ezinevolumu ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ngemishini eyenziwe ngomshini. Ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile, nakuba kufinyeleleka kakhudlwana, kungase kubambezele ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho inani elikhulu lezimpahla linyakaza njalo.

Ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lwempahla yakho, usayizi wendawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngakunye kuthinta kanjani ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nokuminyana kwesitoreji kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokwenza ukukhetha okulungiselelwe.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko kanye Nembuyiselo Kutshalomali

Izindleko zivame ukuba yisici esinqumayo ekukhetheni izixazululo zesitoreji phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kanye namashelufu endabuko. Yize ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile ngokuvamile kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kokuqala, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yezinga elincane, ukuqoqwa kwempahla kudinga izindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yezinto zokwakha, ubunjiniyela, nomsebenzi ohilelekile ekufakeni.

Izindleko zangaphambili ze-warehouse racking zihlanganisa ukuthenga izinto zensimbi ezisindayo, ukuthola idizayini echwepheshile kanye nokufakwa, kanye nokushintsha ukwakheka kwe-warehouse ukuze kuhambisane nama-forklift namaphasishi. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindleko zokuqala zivame ukuxazululwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokusetshenziswa okungcono kwendawo, ukuminyana okuphezulu kwesitoreji, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokusebenza. Ukwandisa indawo yokubeka kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angase anciphise isidingo sokunwetshwa kwesikhungo noma agweme ukuqasha izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu, okwenza ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile kukhanga izinkampani ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma lezo ezidinga izixazululo eziyisisekelo zokugcina. Ngenxa yokuthi amayunithi amashelufu ngokuvamile anesimo esijwayelekile futhi aqondile ukuhlanganisa, izindleko eziphelele zokuqalisa ziphansi. Ukunakekela nokufaka esikhundleni kulula, futhi ukulungiswa kokucushwa kwamashalofu kungenziwa ngokuphazamiseka okuncane.

Lapho kubalwa i-accounting for return on investment (ROI), ukukhwabanisa kwe-warehouse kuvame ukuletha inani elingcono ezindaweni lapho ukuminyana kwesitoreji kanye nokuphumayo kunomthelela ngokuqondile enzuzweni. Emabhizinisini aphethe umthamo omkhulu womkhiqizo noma adinga ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwe-supply chain, amandla okugcina izinto eziningi ngaphandle kokunweba inqolobane kanye nezikhathi zokukhetha ngokushesha kungahumushela ekukhuleni kwemali engenayo nokonga izindleko.

Ngokuphambene, ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile kunikeza iphoyinti elisheshayo lokulinganisa emisebenzini emincane noma amabhizinisi anohlu lwamagama olulinganiselwe oludinga ukuphathwa ngesandla njalo. Izindleko eziphansi nokuvumelana nezimo kunciphisa ubungozi kumabhizinisi angaqinisekile ngezidingo zesitoreji sesikhathi eside noma lawo asezindaweni ezishintsha ngokushesha.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda isizinda sokukhula kwenkampani yakho, izimfuno zesitoreji, nokugeleza komsebenzi kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esingabizi kakhulu esilinganisa izindleko zangaphambili nembuyiselo yesikhathi eside.

Ukufaka kalula, Ukunakekela, kanye Nokuguquguquka

Izici ezingokoqobo zokufaka nokugcina isistimu yakho yokugcina izinto azikwazi ukushaywa indiva lapho unquma phakathi kokuqoshwa kwempahla kanye nokubeka amasheluvu okuvamile. Amayunithi amasheluvu endabuko ngokuvamile athola amaphuzu aphezulu kulezi zindawo ngenxa yedizayini yawo eqondile, ukubekeka kalula, kanye nezidingo zokukhanda eziphansi. Amashelufu ngokuvamile angahlanganiswa ngokushesha ngabasebenzi abasendaweni noma osonkontileka abambalwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kakhulu.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kwamashelufu endabuko kungenye inzuzo enkulu. Amashalofu ajwayele ukulungiseka, avumele amabhizinisi ukuthi aguqule ubude noma izakhiwo ukuze zilingane nosayizi abashintshayo bempahla ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthenga izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile kumabhizinisi anemigqa yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene noma eguqukayo kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokulungiswa kwempahla.

Amasistimu amarakhi e-warehouse, nakuba ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, aklanyelwe ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo. Ukufakwa ngokuvamile kudinga amaqembu ochwepheshe ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha okuhilelekile. Le nqubo ingadinga ukumiswa kwesikhashana emsebenzini we-warehouse noma ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka. Uma esefakiwe, amasistimu amarakhi adinga ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa ze-warehouse.

Kodwa-ke, amasistimu amaningi okugqekeza namuhla akhiwe ukuze abe yimodular futhi ahleleke kabusha, okuvumela izinga elithile lokuguquguquka njengoba izidingo zokusungula zishintsha. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kungabandakanya ukususa noma ukungeza ama-rack bays, ukulungisa ubude be-beam, noma ukufaka izesekeli ezifana nokudekhiwa kwezintambo nezitobhi zephalethi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kulungiswa kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintsha amashelufu endabuko.

Ukunakekelwa kwamarack esitolo kungase kuhilele ukubhekana nokuguga nokudabuka okuvela emithelela ye-forklift, ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele, kanye nokwenza ukuhlola kokuphepha, okungangeza izindleko zokusebenza futhi kudinge abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Ukuqonda lokhu kucatshangelwa okusebenzayo kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi alindele izinselele ezihambisana nesistimu ngayinye futhi aqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo abasikhethile asihambelani nezidingo zesitoreji kuphela kodwa futhi namandla okusebenza kwenkampani okufaka nokunakekela.

Isiphetho

Ekuhlaziyeni i-warehouse racking ngokumelene namashalofu avamile, isinqumo ekugcineni sincike ezidingweni ezithile zokusebenza, imingcele yesabelomali, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokugcina. Amarakhi e-warehouse adlula lapho ukukhuliswa kwesikhala esiqondile, umthamo osindayo, nezixazululo zesitoreji ezingakala zibalulekile. Ifaneleka kahle izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu, izikhungo zokusabalalisa, kanye namabhizinisi aphethe i-palletized noma i-inventory eyinqwaba, ehlinzeka ngentuthuko enkulu ekugqileni kwesitoreji nokusebenza kahle kokuhamba komsebenzi naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu zokuqala kanye nobunzima bokufaka.

Ukubeka amasheluvu okuvamile, ngokuphambene, kunikeza ubulula, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, kanye nokufinyeleleka, okuyenza ifaneleke ezinqolobaneni ezincane, izindlu zezitolo, noma izindawo lapho ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwezinto ezincane kuyadingeka. Ukufakwa kwayo kalula, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi kuyenza ibe yisinqumo esisebenzisekayo emabhizinisini anesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma okushintsha njalo ukuhlelwa kwempahla.

Ukukala ubuhle nobubi bazo zombili izinketho ngokusebenzisa ilensi yokusetshenziswa kwendawo, izindleko, ukugeleza kokusebenza, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kwesikhathi eside kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe uhlelo lokugcina olusekela ngokugcwele izimfuno zabo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhlanganisa izakhi zazo zombili izinhlelo kunganikeza isisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuminyana kokulinganisa kanye nokufinyeleleka.

Ukukhetha ngobuhlakani kungaguqula indlela yokusungula ephathwa ngayo futhi kukhuphule ngokuphawulekayo ukukhiqizwa nokuphepha kwe-warehouse. Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwe-warehouse racking kanye namashalofu avamile kukunika amandla okudala indawo yokugcina ehleleke kangcono, esebenza kahle eklanyelwe izidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho.