Esona siKhokelo siGqibelekayo sokuRhwayizwa kweWarehouse kunye nezisombululo zoGcino zokuSebenza ngokuPheleleyo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo lolungiselelo lolungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yesitora kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina ukugcinwa kakuhle akuqinisekisi ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kuphela kodwa kuthoba kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza. Nokuba ulawula iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye i-hub yezothutho, ukuqonda ubucukubhede bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisombululo zogcino kunokuguqula indawo yakho ibe yimodeli yemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga amacebo ahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuyilelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino, kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

Ukusuka ekukhetheni iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokurhaxa ukuya ekuphumezeni iindlela ezintsha zokugcina, eli nqaku liza kusebenza njengesixhobo sakho sokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezinokuqonda, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali zokuphakamisa amandla akho okugcina kwaye ulungelelanise imisebenzi yakho yokugcina.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Ukukhetha isixokelelwano sokurhaqa esifanelekileyo linyathelo elisisiseko sokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziyahluka ngobukhulu, iintlobo ze-inventri, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho sisombululo silingana-zonke. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokukhwela i-pallet zibandakanya ii-pallet ezikhethiweyo, i-drive-in racks, i-push-back racks, i-pallet flow racks, kunye ne-cantilever racks - nganye ihambelana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo zokusebenza.

I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo. Inika ukufikelela ngokulula kwipalethi nganye, ibonelela ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezinoluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo apho ukujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isenokunganyusi ugcino logcino. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye neentlobo zemveliso engaphantsi, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-thru i-racks yandisa indawo ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwi-racking system, i-stacking pallets enzulu kwi-first-in, i-first-out (LIFO) okanye i-first-out, yokuqala-out (FIFO) uqwalaselo.

Iiracks eziPush-back zisebenzisa inkqubo yeenqwelo kwiireyile, ezivumela iipallets ukuba zityhalwe umva njengoko isitokhwe esitsha songezwa, siphucula ukuxinana kogcino ngelixa sigcina ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo. I-Pallet flow racks ixhomekeke kwiirola ezityiswa ngumxhuzulane ukuququzelela ulawulo lwe-inventri ye-FIFO, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokukhetha, ngakumbi kwimveliso ehamba ngokukhawuleza. I-Cantilever racks zizisombululo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe izinto ezinobuninzi okanye ezingaqhelekanga njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye ifenitshala, ukuphucula indawo yokugcina ngeendlela ezingaphantsi kwesiqhelo.

Ukuqonda i-pros and cons of the racking system nganye, kubandakanywa ukuhambelana kwazo kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha, umthamo womthwalo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina indawo yakho, kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba uphumeze izisombululo zokugcina ezenza ngcono indawo yomgangatho ngelixa uphucula ukufikeleleka.

Ukuphucula uYilo lweNdawo yokuGcina ukuSebenza ngokuPheleleyo

Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni impumelelo nemveliso ngokubanzi. Uyilo olulolona lunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba lokuchola kunye nokuzalisa kwakhona iimpahla, kunciphisa ingxinano, kwaye kwandisa umthamo wokugcina kwindawo ekhoyo. Ukufezekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo.

Qala ngokuqwalasela ukuhamba kwempahla ngokusebenzisa indawo yakho - ukusuka ekufumaneni, ekuhlolweni, ekugcinweni, ekukhethweni, ekupakisheni nasekuthumeleni. Indawo nganye kufuneka ibekwe ngokwengqiqo ukunciphisa intshukumo engeyomfuneko. Umzekelo, ukubeka izinto zexabiso eliphezulu kufutshane neendawo zokuthumela kukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuchola kwaye kuphucula ukuphuma. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukwaba indawo eyaneleyo yeepaseji ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela izixhobo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha indawo yokugcina enexabiso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zesoftware ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla (WMS) kunye neenkqubo zoyilo loyilo zinokuququzelela ukwenza imaphu yendawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ekuboniseni uyilo, ukulawula iindawo zoluhlu lweempahla, kunye nokulinganisa ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo logcino ukumisela olona lungiselelo lusebenzayo phambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo.

Ngaphezu koko, qwalasela ulungiselelo lwesithuba esithe nkqo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla aziwusebenzisi ngokwaneleyo ubude besilingi; ukuphumeza iisistim ezinde zokurhaqa kunye nokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo nge-forklifts okanye iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zonyusa kakhulu umthamo we-cubic. Ukubandakanya i-mezzanines kunika indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo okanye indawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yesakhiwo.

Okokugqibela, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile. Uyilo kufuneka luvumelane nokukhula kwexesha elizayo okanye utshintsho kwiintlobo ze-inventri kunye nomthamo. Iinkqubo ze-racking zemodyuli kunye ne-shelving ehlengahlengiswayo yenza ukulungelelaniswa okukhawulezayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungiswa kwakhona.

Ukusebenzisa i-Automation kunye neTekhnoloji kwindawo yokugcina iWarehouse

I-automation iguqula indawo yokugcina, iphucula ukuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokhuseleko ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukubandakanya iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye netekhnoloji kunokunyusa ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina kunye nobukhulu.

Ukugcinwa ngokuSebenzayo kunye neNkqubo yokuBuyisa (AS / RS) imele izisombululo eziphambili ezisebenzisa iirobhothi kunye neendlela ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ukugcina nokubuyisela uluhlu. I-AS / RS yonyusa ubuninzi bokugcinwa ngokusebenzisa iiracks eziphezulu ezithe nkqo kunye neepateni ezixineneyo zokupakisha ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngesandla. Kanye kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza, ezi nkqubo ziphucula ulawulo lwe-inventri ngokulandelwa kwesoftware edibeneyo.

Iinkqubo zokuthutha ezidityaniswe noomatshini bokuhlela zilungelelanisa ukuhamba kweempahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla. Oku kunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kweodolo. Iirobhothi, kubandakanywa iirobhothi ezizimeleyo ezizihambelayo (AMRs), zincedisa ekuthuthweni kweepallets kunye neebhokisi phakathi kokugcinwa, ukukha, kunye nezikhululo zokupakisha, ukwandisa iinzame zabasebenzi kunye nokhuseleko.

Isoftware yolawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) ibalulekile ekunxibelelaniseni obu buchwepheshe. I-WMS ephucukileyo ilandelela uluhlu lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani, ikhulisa iindlela zokuchola, kwaye ibonelela ngohlahlelo lokuphucula inkqubo eqhubekayo. Ukudibanisa ukuskena kwebhakhowudi okanye itekhnoloji yeRFID kwandisa ngakumbi ukuchaneka ngokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu ekuphatheni isitokhwe kunye nophicotho.

Ngelixa i-automation ibandakanya utyalo-mali lwangaphambili, izibonelelo zexesha elide - ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokuncipha kwamazinga eempazamo - kuzisa imbuyekezo enkulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu neziphezulu ezijonge ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo ze-e-commerce kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide kwiWarehouse Racking

Ukhuseleko yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, enefuthe kwimpilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nokuqhubekeka komsebenzi. Iinkqubo zokurhweba akufunekanga zandise umthamo wokugcina kuphela kodwa zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zimelane nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kungundoqo wokhuseleko; iiracks kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zifakwe ukuphatha ubunzima obulindelekileyo bomthwalo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuchonga umonakalo onokuthi ubekho njengeepali ezigobileyo, iibholiti ezixekileyo, okanye umhlwa. Ukuphumeza iishedyuli zokulungisa ngokungqongqo kunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwama-rack.

Iindonga zokugada, inethi, kunye nezikhuseli zekholamu zikhusela ukurhaxwa kwimpembelelo ye-forklift, ukunciphisa umonakalo onokuthi ubekho. Iimpawu ezicacileyo ezibonisa imida yomthwalo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zomeleza inkcubeko yokhuseleko. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngendlela eyiyo, ukulayishwa kweerekhi, kunye neeprothokholi ezingxamisekileyo kunciphisa ngakumbi imingcipheko.

Ukuqina kwakhona kuchaphazela ukuphumelela kweendleko. Utyalo-mali kwii-racks zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neengubo ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion kuphucula ubomi obude nakwiindawo ezinzima. Iinketho zokubeka iimodyuli ziququzelela ukulungiswa ngokulula kunokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yomonakalo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukubandakanya izinzwa zokhuseleko kunye netekhnoloji yokubeka iliso yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wolawulo olusebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-tilt sensors okanye i-sensors yomthwalo ilumkisa abaphathi kwiimeko eziphazamisa ukuzinza kwe-rack, ukuvumela ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwi-racking akukhuseli abasebenzi kuphela kodwa kukhusela uluhlu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwendawo yokugcina.

Ukuzalisekisa uBuchule obusebenzayo boLawulo lweMpahla

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino ngaphaya kweziseko ezingundoqo; Ulawulo lwempahla ecwangcisiweyo lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Izenzo ezisebenzayo zinciphisa isitokhwe esigqithisileyo, ukulungelelanisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphakathi kweeracks.

Enye indlela esisiseko kukwamkela iindlela zokuhlela izinto ezifana nohlalutyo lwe-ABC. Oku kwahlula iimveliso ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwazo okanye izinga lokuguqulwa, okwenza ukuba kubekwe phambili izisombululo zokugcina. Izinto ezihamba phambili kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikeleleka kakhulu, ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhetha, ngelixa isitokhwe esihamba kancinci sinokungena kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo.

Ukubalwa komjikelo kunye nophicotho oluthe gqolo lugcina idatha yoluhlu oluchanekileyo, ukuthintela ukugqithiswa okanye ukuphela kwamasheya okuphazamisa ukuhamba kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Uqikelelo oluchanekileyo olulungelelaniswe neemfuno zeemarike lunciphisa ukwakhiwa koluhlu olungeyomfuneko, ukukhulula indawo yezinto ezibalulekileyo.

I-cross-docking lelinye iqhinga elifanele ukuqwalaselwa. Ngokugcina izinto ezingena ngaphakathi zihamba ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-cross-docking kunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina kunye nesantya sokuhanjiswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji efana neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-warehouse (WMS) ibonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kumanqanaba oluhlu, iindawo, kunye nokushukuma. Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zocwangciso lwezibonelelo zeshishini (ERP) zilungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo kunye nokwandisa ukuphendula.

Ekugqibeleni, indibaniselwano yezenzo ezilungileyo, isofthiwe ehlakaniphile, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kweqela kudala indawo apho amanqanaba e-inventory aphuculwe, indawo yokugcina isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye imisebenzi yokugcina impahla ihambelana neenjongo zoshishino.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza ngcono izisombululo zokubekwa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kufuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya ukukhethwa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba, uyilo loyilo olucingisisiweyo, ukwamkela i-automation yale mihla, ukugcinwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri. Ngokutyala ixesha kunye nezibonelelo kwezi ndawo, oovimba banokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula amanqanaba eenkonzo.

Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, ukucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo ukucwangciswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukudibanisa iteknoloji, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kunye nokulawula uluhlu lwempahla ngobuchule, amashishini anokudala iindawo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo ezihambelana neemfuno zabo ezizodwa. Ezi zongezelelo zizisa uphuculo olulinganisekayo kungekuphela nje ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo kodwa nakwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokukhula, ukuhlala unolwazi kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngundoqo ekugcineni ukhuphiswano ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla.