ISikhokelo sokugqibela sokuphinda kabini iiNkqubo zokuRakha eziNzululwazi kwiiWarehouses

Izisombululo zogcino kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokubonelela. Njengoko amashishini ekhula kwaye iimfuno ze-inventri zisanda, ukongeza indawo kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kuba ngumngeni omkhulu. Oku kukhokelele ekukhuleni kokuthandwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezenzelwe ukwandisa umthamo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufikeleleka. Phakathi kwezi, inkqubo yokubeka irakhi enzulu ephindwe kabini igqama njengeyona ndlela yotshintsho kulungiselelo lwesitora. Ukuba ujonge ukukhulisa amandla akho okugcina ngelixa ugcina izibonelelo zeendlela ezikhethiweyo zokubeka, ke ukuqonda esi sisombululo kunokutshintsha imisebenzi yakho yokugcina.

Nokuba ungumphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, uchwephesha wokubonelela, okanye umnini weshishini, ukufunda malunga neenkqubo zokurhweba ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ekwandiseni ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Esi sikhokelo siphengulula nzulu kobu buchwephesha bokugcina obutsha, siphonononga uyilo lwayo, izibonelelo, ingqwalaselo yofakelo, izicelo, kunye neendlela zokulondoloza ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi ngeemfuno zakho zokugcina.

Ukuqonda uLwakhiwo kunye nokuSebenza kweeNkqubo zokuRaka eziKhethekileyo kabini

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zingumahluko wendlela yesiqhelo ekhethiweyo yokurakhi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokugcina ukugcina iimpahla ezifakwe kwipaleti. Ngokungafaniyo ne-racking enye enzulu, apho iipalethi zigcinwa kwi-pallet enye nzulu, i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ibeka iipalethi ezimbini ngasemva ukuya ngasemva kwi-bay nganye. Olu luyilo luphinda kabini ubunzulu bogcino, lwenza ukuba lube lukhetho olusebenzayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezisombululo ezinoxinano oluphezulu njenge-drive-in racking. Le nkqubo ifaneleke ngokukodwa iindawo zokugcina ezifuna umthamo ophezulu wokugcina kodwa zibeke phambili ukufikelela ngokulula kuluhlu olubanzi lwee-SKU.

Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwerakhi ephindwe kabini enzulu lubandakanya izakhelo ezithe tye kunye nemiqadi yomthwalo othe tye. Umahluko ophambili ulele ekubekweni kweepalati; i-pallet yokuqala igcinwe ngaphambili kwi-rack, ngelixa okwesibini ngqo emva kwayo. Ngenxa yobunzulu obandisiweyo, i-forklifts eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukufikelela kwi-pallet yesibini ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yoko, iiforklift ezikhethekileyo ezineefolokhwe zetelescopic, ezaziwa ngokuba ziilori ezifikelelayo ezinesakhono sokufikelela nzulu, ziqeshelwe ukuphatha iipallets ezisuka kwizikhundla zangaphakathi. Ii-racks ngokuqhelekileyo zenzelwe ukujongana nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo be-pallet kunye nobunzima, kodwa ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela ngexesha loyilo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Le nkqubo yokukhwela igcina inzuzo ekhethiweyo yokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, nangona ukhetho oluncitshisiweyo lweepaliti ezigcinwe ngasemva. Ngelixa iipaliti zangaphambili zihlala zifikeleleka ngokupheleleyo, ezo zisemva zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile, oko kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwale nkqubo ngokusekwe kubuchule bakho bokuphatha izinto. Uyilo oluphindwe kabini lwerakhi enzulu lubonelela ngokudityaniswa okukhethekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza, kuyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinomgangatho ophakathi ukuya kwi-SKU ephezulu kodwa zijongene nemiqobo yendawo.

Iinzuzo zokuSebenza ngokuKhetha ngokuNxibelela ngokuNxibelela ngokuNxibelela ngeRakhi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla

Ukukhetha isistim esisebenzayo sokugcina kubalulekile kwimveliso yendawo yokugcina, kwaye i-racking ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphawulekayo. Okokuqala nokuphambili, inkqubo yonyusa kakhulu ugcino logcino xa kuthelekiswa nerakhi enye enzulu ekhethiweyo. Ngokugcina iipalethi ezimbini ezinzulu, amashishini anokusebenzisa ngokukuko isithuba sokuhamba, ukunciphisa inani leepaseji ezifunekayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela enyusa umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina indawo efanayo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimarike ezirentwayo zasedolophini okanye ezixabisa kakhulu, apho ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kusenokungenzeki okanye kungabizi ndleko.

Ukongeza, i-racking enzulu kabini yenza ukuba kuphuculwe ulawulo lwempahla. Abaqhubi bagcina ulawulo olukhethiweyo kwimpahla egciniweyo kuba nangona inkqubo inzulu, i-pallet nganye isenokufunyanwa ngabanye ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukubakho kweempazamo kwaye kwenza imbuyekezo yoluhlu lwempahla isebenze ngakumbi, iyimfuneko kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinemijikelo yemfuno eyahlukeneyo. Igcina uluhlu lwempahla lufikeleleke ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi-block block epheleleyo okanye ulungelelwaniso lokutyhala ngasemva olunqanda ukufunyanwa okukhethiweyo.

Ukhuseleko lolunye uncedo olunyanzelisayo. Inkqubo ye-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini yenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi eyomeleleyo kunye nobunjineli obunomthwalo wokuxhasa iipallets ezinzima ngelixa unciphisa ingozi yokungaphumeleli kwe-rack. Ngokunciphisa inani leepaseji, i-forklift traffic ilawulwa ngcono, enokuthi yehlise izehlo zeengozi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye neeforklift ezikhethekileyo kuthintela iinzame zokufikelela ngokungakhuselekanga kunye nokuphatha iimpazamo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuselwa abasebenzi nempahla.

Ekugqibeleni, indleko-ukusebenza kwe-racking ephindwe kabini ekhethiweyo ilele kwibhalansi enikezelayo phakathi kokunyuka kwamandla okugcina kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo ne-dense kakhulu, iinkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo, le nkqubo ye-racking inotyalo-mali lokuqala oluphakathi kwaye inokudibaniswa kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo zogcino ngaphandle kokulungiswa okubanzi. Inika amashishini isisombululo esinokukhawuleza esiphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ngelixa ugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza ezithe ngqo.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili kunye noCwangciso loFakelo lweRacking oluKhethekileyo kabini

Ukufakela inkqubo yokubeka irakhi enzulu ephindwe kabini kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye noqwalaselo lwemiba emininzi ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ingqwalasela yokuqala kukuvavanya indawo ebonakalayo yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye noyilo. Ukusukela ukuba irakhi ephindwe kabini inciphisa iimfuno zobubanzi bendawo ngokusisiseko ngokunciphisa isiqingatha ubunzulu beendlela xa kuthelekiswa nerakhi enye ekhethiweyo, kubalulekile ukubeka imephu yendawo yendawo yokugcina ngokuchanekileyo. Isicwangciso esicacileyo somgangatho sinokunceda ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa uhlalisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwiipalati ezigcinwe ezimbini ezinzulu.

Ukuhambelana kwezixhobo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. I-forklift eqhelekileyo esetyenziswe kwindawo yokugcina impahla inokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye iphuculwe ngeelori ezinzulu ezikwazi ukufikelela kwi-pallet yesibini kwi-rack. Ezi forklift ziza neefolokhwe zetelescopic kunye neendlela zokufikelela okwandisiweyo, ezifuna ukuba abaqhubi bafumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze bazisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koomatshini abafanelekileyo, izibonelelo zokurhwasha kabini nzulu azinakuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imiqobo yokusebenza inokuvela.

Uyilo lolwakhiwo lukwabalulekile. Iiracks kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kwimithwalo elindelekileyo yobunzima kunye nobukhulu bepallet. Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana nabavelisi beerack okanye iinjineli ukucacisa imathiriyeli echanekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ukongeza izinto ezikhuselayo ezinje ngoonogada be-rack kunye nenethi yokhuseleko kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela umonakalo kwiifolokhwe kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi xa kukho iimpembelelo zengozi. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwendawo kunye nemimiselo kufuneka ihlale ibonwa kwinkqubo yokufakela.

Izenzo zolawulo lwe-inventri kufuneka zihlolwe kwakhona xa usuka kukhetho olulodwa ukuya kwi-racking enzulu kabini. Ekubeni ezinye iipallets ziya kuba zibekwe emva kwezinye, abacwangcisi bezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka bahlengahlengise ukulandelelana kokubuyisela kunye neendlela zokujikeleza kwempahla, okunokwenzeka ukuba bamkele indlela yokuGqibela-kwi-First-In-First-Out (LIFO) yeepaliti zangasemva. Iinkqubo zesoftware ezidityaniswe nenkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) zinokufuna uhlaziyo ukuze zibonise olu tshintsho ukuze kusetyenzwe kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ukubonisana neengcali zokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla okanye iingcali zesisombululo sokugcina zingenza umahluko omkhulu ekuphunyezweni. Ubuchwephesha babo bunokunceda ukuphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo, enjengokulayisha kakhulu iiracks, ukujongela phantsi ukuhamba kwezithuthi, okanye ukutyeshela izinto eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko. Ufakelo oluqhutywe kakuhle lubeka isiseko seminyaka yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungenazinkathazo.

Usetyenziso kunye nemizi-mveliso eNzuzwa kakhulu ukusuka kwiRakhi eKhethekileyo ePhinda kabini

Iinkqubo zokuchwetheza ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zifumene ukwamkelwa okubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afuna ugcino olusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo lwepaleti. Elinye icandelo elibalaseleyo elixhamlayo kakhulu lishishini lokuthengisa nokusasaza. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixhasa amakhonkco okuthengisa zihlala ziphethe iindidi ezininzi zee-SKU ezinemijikelo yokuzaliswa rhoqo. Uyilo oluphindwe kabini lunikezela ngoxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lokugcina abaludingayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikeleleka okubalulekileyo ukuze kuzaliseke ulandelelwano olukhawulezayo.

Izibonelelo zemveliso ngomnye wabaxhamli abakhulu. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla zigcina imathiriyeli ekrwada, iimpahla eziqhubekayo, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwiipalethi. Ukukwazi ukugcina uluhlu oluninzi phakathi kweendawo ezithintelweyo kunceda ukuhambisa ukuhamba kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha izinto. Irakhi ekhethiweyo kabini enzulu inceda abavelisi bagcine isithinteli esilungileyo se-inventri ngaphandle kokwenza iindleko zokwandisa indawo ebonakalayo.

Iindawo zokugcina ezibandayo kunye nezikhenkcezisi nazo zisebenzisa irakhi ephindwe kabini. Kuba ezi ndawo zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo olumandla lweendleko ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukulungiswa kwendawo kunceda ukunciphisa unyawo kunye neendleko zamandla. Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezipholileyo apho ukufikelela kwi-pallet nganye ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungafunekiyo kuyadingeka, ukugcinwa kwemfezeko yeempahla ezinobushushu.

Umzi-mveliso weemoto, kunye noluhlu lwamacandelo anzima, nawo ufumana ixabiso kwi-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka zilungelelanise iindidi zesitokhwe kunye nezithintelo zendawo, kwaye uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwale nkqubo luqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezithile zinokufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza njengoko zifuneka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umbutho we-inventory.

Okokugqibela, amaziko okuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce asanda kwamkela irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini. Ngokuqhambuka kokuthengwa kwe-intanethi, la maziko afuna izisombululo ezixineneyo eziphezulu ezingathobekiyo kwisantya sokufikelela. Ibhalansi yenkqubo enzulu ephindwe kabini phakathi komthamo wokugcina kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezikhawulezayo ze-e-commerce logistics.

ULondolozo, iiProtokholi zoKhuseleko, kunye neZenzo eziLungileyo zokuSebenzisa ngokuLungileyo

Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokukhwela i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko olusekiweyo. Ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kubalulekile ukuchonga nawuphi na umonakalo onokuthi uchaphazele isidima seeracks. Abaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka baphumeze iitshekhi ezicwangcisiweyo zeepali ezigobileyo, iibholiti ezixekileyo, okanye iimpawu zokudleka. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwemiba enjalo kunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko ezantsi kumgca.

Abaqhubi be-Forklift kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha izixhobo zokufikelela nzulu ngokukhuselekileyo, kunikwe imingeni ekhethekileyo yokusebenza kweefoloko ze-telescopic kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zigxininise ukuqatshelwa kobubanzi beipaseji, ukulawula isantya, kunye nokuphatha kakuhle ukuthintela ukungqubana okunokonakalisa iirekhi okanye iimveliso ezigciniweyo. Iikhosi zokuhlaziya rhoqo zinceda ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ukulimala emsebenzini.

Ulawulo lomthwalo yenye into ebalulekileyo yokusebenza. Ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimilinganiselo yobunzima echazwe ngabavelisi be-rack kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwesakhiwo. Iipaliti kufuneka zipakishwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye imithwalo enzima ibekwe kumanqanaba asezantsi ukugcina uzinzo. Ukusebenzisa imiqondiso ecacileyo ebonisa amandla omthwalo kunye nokuchongwa kweerack kunceda abaqhubi be-forklift kunye nabasebenzi be-warehouse balandele iprothokholi ngaphandle koqikelelo.

Ukongeza, ukugcina indawo yokugcina icocekile kwaye ilungelelanisiwe kuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukugcina iipaseji zingenazithintelo, ukucoca ngokukhawuleza indawo echithekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo konke kunegalelo kumoya osebenza kakuhle ojikeleze inkqubo yeeracks.

Okokugqibela, ukusebenzelana neenkonzo zokulondolozwa kweerekhi ngamaxesha athile kuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lobugcisa nolwakhiwo lwenziwa ngobuchule. Ezi nkonzo zinokuncedisa ngokulungisa, ukulungisa, ukubuyisela, okanye ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo njengoko kufuneka ugcino lwakho luguquke, luqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokubeka irakhi ephindwe kabini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokurakhi egcinwe kakuhle kwaye elawulwa ngononophelo iphucula ukhuseleko, yandisa ubomi besixhobo, kwaye ixhasa imveliso iyonke yendawo yokugcina impahla yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokunyusela ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelekileyo sokugcinwa kweendawo zokugcina ezijongene nemiqobo yendawo kwaye zifuna iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwempahla. Le nkqubo inikezela ngenzuzo yokwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngelixa ugcina ukufikelela okukhethiweyo kwiipalati, ukudibanisa kaninzi kunzima ukufezekisa kwezinye izilungiso zokugcina eziphezulu. Ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nokuguquguquka okusebenzayo kwenza ukunyuswa okuphindwe kabini kube lukhetho olunobulumko kumashishini amaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa okuyimpumelelo kuxhomekeke kucwangciso olunenkathalo, ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokubambelela kwezona ndlela zingcono zokhuseleko nokugcinwa kwazo. Xa idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, irakhi ekhethiweyo ephindwe kabini inokuguqula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngokulungisa indawo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Njengoko indawo yokugcina impahla iqhubeka nokuvela, ukwamkela iinkqubo zokugcina ezikrelekrele njengenkqubo enzulu ephindwe kabini kuya kuba ngundoqo ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwiimarike eziguqukayo.