Ikamva leeNkqubo zokuRhashwa kweWarehouse: Yintoni elandelayo?

Kumhlaba ovela ngokukhawuleza wokubonelela kunye nokuhanjiswa, iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zivela njengendawo ebalulekileyo ekugxilwe kuyo kumashishini afuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Njengoko iindawo zokugcina zikhula zibe nkulu kwaye zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi, imfuno yezisombululo zokuyila ezinokuthi ziqhelane nokutshintsha kweemfuno azizange zibe nkulu. Ukusuka kwi-automation integration ukuya kuyilo olulungele i-eco-friendly, ikamva leenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwindawo yokugcina impahla lithembisa ukuyilungisa ngokutsha indlela i-inventri egcinwa ngayo, ifikelelwa, kwaye ilawulwe ngayo.

Njengoko uphonononga kolu phononongo lunomdla, uya kufumanisa ukuba itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kunye nemigaqo yoyilo yoyilo eguqukayo ukuze yenze izisombululo ezikrelekrele, ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nokuba ungumphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, uchwephesha lokubonelela, okanye unomdla nje kwinkqubela phambili yemizi-mveliso, iintsingiselo ezivelayo kunye neekhonsepthi ezixoxiwe apha ziya kubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo malunga nokulindelweyo kwisiseko sogcino lwezakhiwo.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-Automation kunye neRobhothi kwiiNkqubo zokuRacker

Ikamva leenkqubo zokurhaqa indawo yokugcina impahla linxulunyaniswe ngokucokisekileyo nokudityaniswa kwe-automation kunye nerobhothi. Njengoko iindawo zokugcina zikhuphisana ekuhambiseni ufezekiso olukhawulezayo noluchaneke ngakumbi, iinkqubo zerobhothi ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo kunye nezakhiwo zokurhaxa. IiNkqubo zokuGcina okuSebenzayo kunye nokuBuyisa (AS / RS), umzekelo, ziguqule indlela iimpahla ezigcinwa ngayo kwaye zibuyiswe ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi ezihlakaniphile ezihamba ngeendlela kunye nokukhetha uluhlu lweempahla ngesantya esingenakulinganiswa kunye nokuchaneka.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili ziquka ukunyuka kweeyunithi zerobhothi eziphathwayo ezinokubeka ngokutsha iiracks okanye amacandelo ogcino. Endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwishelufu esisigxina, ezi nkqubo ziguqukayo zinokutshixa uluhlu lwempahla kufutshane neendawo zokupakisha kunye nezokuthuthwa, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokunyusa umthamo. Oku kushukuma kukwathetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe ngokulula ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaxesha onyaka okanye imigca emitsha yemveliso ngaphandle kolwakhiwo olukhulu okanye ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukongeza, ii-racks zokugcina zixhotyiswe nge-sensor kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) izixhobo ukuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani. Ezi rakhi zihlakaniphile azijongi kuphela imithwalo yobunzima kunye nemeko yokuphepha iingozi zokhuseleko kodwa zikwanxibelelana namanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Isiphumo kukuseta okuphendula kakhulu apho iirobhothi zinxibelelana ngokukhutheleyo kunye neziseko zokurhangqa ukuze kunyuswe ukuxinana kogcino kunye neendlela zokufumana kwakhona, ukutyhala iindawo zokugcina kufutshane kwimisebenzi yokuzimela ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa nerobhothi yokuchola iingalo kunye needrones ngomnye umda oqhubekayo. Ezi teknoloji zithembisa ukuncedisa imisebenzi ye-forklift yendabuko ngokuphatha izinto ezincinci, ezithambileyo, okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ezigcinwe kwiinkqubo zokukrazula. Iirobhothi ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zombono ze-AI ziyakwazi ukuchonga nokuphatha uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwee-SKU ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu, ukuphakamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Izisombululo zeRacking ezizinzileyo kunye ne-Eco-friendly

Uzinzo ayiselulo olo qwalaselo lokuzikhethela kuyilo lwesitora; iba yimfuneko esisiseko. Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwixa elizayo ziya kuthi zibandakanye izinto ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo kunye neendlela zokwakha, ezibunjwe zizo zombini iingcinezelo zolawulo kunye nabathengi abafuna ikhonkco lobonelelo oluluhlaza.

Abavelisi baphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokukhetha izinto, njengentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kunye nemathiriyeli edibeneyo, ukwakha iiracks ezigcina amandla kunye nokuqina ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, iinxalenye zemodyuli zokurhaqa ezinokuqhawuka ngokulula kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe zandisa umjikelo wobomi beziseko ezingundoqo zogcino, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nesidingo sokutsalwa kwezinto ezintsha ekrwada.

Ugcino lwamandla lukwangumxholo obalaseleyo odityaniswe noyilo oluzinzileyo lwerakhi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiracks ezizayo ziza kubandakanya iiphaneli zelanga ezidibeneyo kunye neteknoloji yokuvuna amandla ukunika amandla abenzi boluvo kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokugcina. Oku kuzinza kwehlisa indawo yekhabhoni yendawo yokugcina ngelixa kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumandla egridi.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo ebonelelwa ziinkqubo zokurhaxa izinto ezintsha kunciphisa unyawo lwendawo yokugcina izinto, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo okunxulumeneyo. Izisombululo zokugcina ubuninzi obuphezulu, ezifana neemodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo kunye neeyunithi ze-shelving ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina i-cubic ngaphandle kokwandisa ubungakanani besakhiwo. Lo mkhwa uhambelana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisezidolophini kwiindawo ezixineneyo, apho isithuba siphezulu kwaye uzinzo lubalulekile.

Ekugqibeleni, abavelisi kunye nabaqhubi bezindlu zokugcina basebenzisana ukuyila izisombululo ze-racking ezihambelana nezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza njenge-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM. Ezi ziqinisekiso zikhuthaza ukukhethwa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, kunye neempawu zoyilo oluyilayo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi besixhobo sogcino.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko oluPhezulu loKhuseleko oluPhumelelweyo lwaBasebenzi

Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla luhlala luyinto ephambili njengoko iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zinzima. Iinkqubo zokurhweba kwixesha elizayo ziya kubandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu ezilungiselelwe ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwezinzwa ezikrelekrele ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokurhaqa ezihlala zibeke iliso kwingqibelelo yesakhiwo kwaye zibone iingozi ezinokubakho ezinjengokulayisha ngaphezulu, iimpembelelo ezivela kwiiforklift, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kweerack. Ezi zinzwa zinokulumkisa abaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla ngexesha langempela, ukunqanda ukusilela okuyingozi kunye nokwenzakala okunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa koyilo olunjengokomelezwa kwekona eyongeziweyo, izikhuseli zerack ezifunxa amandla, kunye neempawu zokuchasana nokuwa ziya kuba semgangathweni kwiinkqubo zokurhaxa zexesha elizayo. La manyathelo okhuseleko angatshintshiyo athomalalisa umonakalo obangelwe kukungqubana ngengozi kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla okubangelwa kukulungiswa okanye uphando.

I-ergonomics yendawo yokusebenza ikwaphembelela ukuphuculwa koyilo lweracking ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona kwe-inventri. Ishelufu enokulungiswa kobude kunye namacandelo emodyuli avumela uhlengahlengiso olusekwe kwiimfuno zabasebenzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokwenzakala okuphinda-phindayo okuyanyaniswa nokuphakanyiswa okanye ukufikelela phezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukungeniswa kwenyani eyongeziweyo (i-AR) kunye netekhnoloji yokhuseleko olunxitywayo yenza isikhokelo sabasebenzi sexesha lokwenyani kunye nezilumkiso ezinobungozi xa sisebenza kufutshane neenkqubo zokurhangqa. Umzekelo, iiglasi ze-AR zinokuqaqambisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuhamba ezijikeleze iiracks okanye zinikeze izilumkiso ezibonakalayo xa ungena kwiindawo ezinoomatshini abasebenzayo, zinciphisa ngakumbi iingozi.

Okokugqibela, iinkqubo zoqeqesho ziya zisanda kusebenzisa ukulinganisa okubonakalayo (VR) okuphindaphinda indawo ezingqongileyo zokhuseleko, imfundo yabasebenzi esebenzayo. Ezi modyuli ze-VR zivumela abasebenzi ukuba baziqhelanise noyilo olutsha lwe-racking kunye neeprothokholi zokusebenza ngaphambi kokunyathela kumgangatho wendawo yokugcina impahla, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neModyuli yokuSebenza okuGuquguqukayo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla azisezondawo zogcino ezingatshintshiyo; kufuneka balungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo, ii-assortments ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike. Iinkqubo zokurhweba zexesha elizayo zibeka phambili ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokumodareyitha ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zokusebenza ziguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Uyilo lwe-racking yemodyuli luyahlukana neshelufu eqhelekileyo esisigxina ngokuvumela izinto ukuba zidityaniswe, ziqhawuke, okanye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe ngezixhobo ezincinci kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Nokuba kulungiswa ubude bomqadi, ukongeza izincedisi ezifana nokuchola iinqwelo okanye izahluli, okanye ukuguqula ububanzi bendlela, iisistim zeemodyuli zixhobisa abaphathi bendawo yokugcina izinto ukuze balungelelanise ukusetwa kogcino kwiintlobo ezithile zemveliso okanye iiprofayili zokuodola.

La malungiselelo aguquguqukayo aququzelela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kophuculo lwetekhnoloji, njengezinzwa ezintsha okanye iirobhothi, ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo epheleleyo. Umzekelo, iindawo zokurhangxa zinokulungiswa ukuze zixhase iimoto ezikhokelwayo (AGVs) okanye iiseli zokuchola iirobhothi njengokuqhubela phambili kokusebenza okuzenzekelayo.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kukwanwenwela ekwamkeleni iimveliso ezingaqhelekanga ezingakwaziyo ukulingana ubungakanani bomgangatho wepallet okanye iimilo. Iiracks ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenza kube lula ukuhlalisa izinto ezinje ngoomatshini abakhulu, iimpahla eziethe-ethe, okanye ukupakishwa okunamanqanaba amaninzi, ukuxhasa imizi-mveliso enomceli mngeni wogcino onje nge-aerospace, amayeza, okanye ukuthengisa okunethezeka.

Ukongeza, izixhobo zoyilo lwedijithali kunye nokulinganisa kuya kunceda ekudaleni iirakhi ezilungelelanisiweyo ezilungiselelwe iiplani zomgangatho wogcino kunye nokuhamba kwezinto. Imodeli ebonakalayo inceda abacwangcisi bezindlu zokugcina bavavanye ulungelelwaniso lwerakhi ezahlukeneyo ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo phambi kofakelo lomzimba.

Ekugqibeleni, olu tshintsho lubhekiselele kwiimodyuli, izisombululo zokubeka ngokwezifiso aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kodwa kunye nobungqina beziseko zogcino lwexesha elizayo ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka okuqhutywa ziimodeli zoshishino eziguqukayo kunye neendlela zokubonelela.

Ulawulo lwe-Inventory ye-Smart kunye noHlalutyo lweDatha yokuDityaniswa

Iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwi-Warehouse kwikamva elingekude ziya kukhonza ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yogcino nje kuphela-ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ecosystem ye-digital ecosystem ephakamisa ulawulo lwe-inventri ngobuchule kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.

Izinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi, iithegi ze-RFID, kunye nezixhobo zokubona ubunzima zibonelela ngokuqhubekayo, idatha yexesha langempela kumanqanaba esitokhwe, ukusetyenziswa kwe-rack, kunye neemeko zeshelufu. Oku kubonakala kwegranular kuququzelela ukulandelela uluhlu lwempahla oluchaneke ngakumbi, kunciphisa ukuphela kwesitokhwe kunye neemeko zesitokhwe esigqithisileyo, kwaye kuphucula ukuqikelelwa kwemfuno ngokudibanisa idatha yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye neenkqubo ezibanzi zocwangciso lweshishini (ERP).

Amaqonga ohlalutyo lwedatha aqhuba la magalelo ukuze anike ulwazi olunokusetyenzwa kumaxabiso engeniso yoluhlu, amaxesha okuzaliseka kwencopho, okanye iimfuno zolondolozo. Le luphu yengxelo ekrelekrele inceda abaphathi ukuba baphucule uyilo lokuhamba komsebenzi, babeke phambili ii-SKU ezifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo, kunye neshedyuli yogcino lokuthintela ukunqanda ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo engalindelekanga.

Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ziya kuqikelelwa ngakumbi iipatheni zokushukuma kwemveliso kwaye zicebise uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lolungelelwaniso lwerakhi ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba. Umzekelo, uluhlu lwempahla lunokubekwa ngokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwemimandla ngokusekwe kudumo okanye kwixesha lonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibangwa kakhulu zihlala zifikeleleka lula.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi zongezo zedijithali zongeza ukucaca kunye nokulandeleka kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Ngokudibanisa idatha yenkqubo ye-racking kunye nolwazi lokuthunyelwa komthengisi kunye nemiyalelo yabathengi, iinkampani zinokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokuzaliswa kwakhona kunye nokugcina amanqanaba e-inventory enqabileyo, ekugqibeleni yehlisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo.

Ukudityaniswa komgangatho wogcino kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha ekrelekrele kuphawula utshintsho oluya kuqhagamshelo olupheleleyo, olusabelayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolungiselelo lwesizukulwana esilandelayo.

Njengoko siphononongile, iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla yexesha elizayo ziya kuchazwa ngokuzenzekela okukrelekrele, ukuzinza, ukhuseleko oluphakamileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokudibanisa idatha ebanzi. Olu tshintsho luya kuguqula ngokudibeneyo indlela oovimba abasebenza ngayo, lubenze bakhuseleke, basebenze ngakumbi, kwaye banoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwamkela ezi ndlela zobuvulindlela, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuzibeka kwimeko yazo ukuhlangabezana nobunzima obukhulayo borhwebo lwale mihla ngelixa zivula amanqanaba amatsha emveliso kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza. Ikamva linika amathuba anika umdla kuyilo kunye neteknoloji eya kuthi imise kwakhona isiseko seenkqubo zogcino kunye namakhonkco obonelelo abawaxhasayo.