ISikhokelo esiBalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zokuRhashwa kweWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokupakisha indawo yokugcina impahla zisisiseko sokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwempahla kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoshishino okanye yorhwebo. Nokuba uqhuba indawo yokugcina encinci okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokurhaxa kunye neenzuzo zazo ezizodwa zinokuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso yakho yokusebenza. Ukulungelelanisa ukugcinwa ngelixa ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kukhokelela kwixesha elikhawulezayo lokubuyisela, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza. Esi sikhokelo siya kukwazisa kwiikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo zeenkqubo zokurhwasha indawo yokugcina impahla, ukunika ingqiqo ukukunceda ukhethe ukuseta okufanelekileyo okulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukujonga kukhetho oluninzi kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji enxulumene nokurakhi kunokuziva kunzima, kodwa ukwaphula amacandelo abalulekileyo kunye neentlobo kunceda ukwenza lula inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ukusuka kwiiracks eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo ukuya kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, amathuba amakhulu, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokuphucula ukusebenza kwakho kwendawo yokugcina iminyaka. Nokuba useka isibonelelo esitsha okanye uphucula esi sikhoyo, ulwazi oluqulathwe apha lujolise ekuxhobiseni wonke umphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, umqhubi, kunye nomcwangcisi wolungiselelo ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukugqwesa.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeNkqubo zokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina iimpahla ziza kwiindidi ezininzi, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nokusebenza. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yinkqubo yokupakisha i-pallet ekhethiweyo, enikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinoluhlu oluhlukeneyo kunye nokujikeleza kwempahla rhoqo. Olu hlobo luvumela izinto ukuba zigcinwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye zinikeze ukuguquguquka kwimimiselo yokugcina, exhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweepallet. Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa zihlala zifuna indawo ye-aisle ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo yi-drive-in okanye i-drive-through racking system. Eyenzelwe ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu, le ndlela ivumela i-forklifts ukuba iqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwii-racks bays ukugcina nokubuyisela iipallets. Le nkqubo iyasebenza kakhulu kwindawo kwaye ifanelekile ukugcina inani elikhulu leemveliso ezilinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, ilandela i-Last-In, i-First-Out (i-LIFO) yolawulo lwe-inventory ye-drive-in racks kunye ne-First-In, i-First-Out (FIFO) ye-drive-through racks, oku kuthetha ukuba ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukulawula ukujikeleza kwe-stock ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Push-back racking ibonisa ukuhambelana phakathi kogcino olunoxinano oluphezulu kunye nokufikelela okukhethiweyo. Iquka iinqwelo ezihamba ngeentsimbi ezithambekileyo. Xa ulayisha ipallet, ityhala iipaleti esele zikwinqwelo ngasemva, kwaye xa ukhulula, iipaleti ziqengqelekela phambili ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Le nkqubo isebenzisa indlela ye-LIFO kwaye ifuna ii-aisles ezimbalwa, iphucula ukuxinana kogcino ngelixa isanikezela ukufikelela okulula xa kuthelekiswa ne-drive-in racks.

I-Cantilever racks ifanelekile kwizinto ezide okanye ezinkulu ezifana nemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye imivalo yentsimbi. Ezi rakhi zifaka iingalo eziphuma kwiikholamu ezithe nkqo, ezivumela ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwemiqadi yangaphambili, ukwenza ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha izinto ezide zibe lula. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye noyilo oluvulekileyo, iiracks ze-cantilever zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinokwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ubungakanani bempahla.

Okokugqibela, iisistim zokurhwaphiliza eziphathwayo zisisisombululo esitsha sokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla. Enyuswe kwiziseko eziphathwayo, ezi rakhi zinokushukunyiswa ukuze zivule indlela enye phakathi kwazo njengoko zifuneka, ukwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngokususa ii-aisles ezininzi ezimiselweyo. Ukufakwa kwe-racking ephathwayo kubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kodwa kunokukhokelela ekongiweni okukhulu kwendawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumaziko apho isithuba siphezulu.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iNkqubo yokuRacker

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokukhwela i-racking sisigqibo esinemibandela emininzi ekufuneka ibandakanye uhlalutyo lweemfuno zokusebenza, ukucaciswa kwemveliso, iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nemiqobo yebhajethi. Enye yeengqwalasela eziphambili luhlobo lwe-inventri egcinwayo. Iisistim zogcino kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ukulungiselela ubunzima, ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kweemveliso zakho. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso ezinomthamo ophezulu zingazuza kwiinketho zokugcina ezixineneyo ezifana neenkqubo ze-drive-in, ngelixa uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwempahla kunye nokunyakaza okuqhelekileyo kunokufuna ukusetwa kwe-racking ekhethiweyo.

Uyilo lwesitora kunye nendawo ekhoyo nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Imilinganiselo kunye nobude besilingi bumisela ukuba zingakhiwa iiracks ezinde nokuba isithuba esithe nkqo singasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko. Ububanzi be-aisle ngomnye umba obalulekileyo: iipaseji ezimxinwa zandisa indawo yokugcina kodwa zinokunqanda ukuhamba kwe-forklift, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezikhulu. Ukuphonononga izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto, nokuba ziiforklift ezichaseneyo, iilori zokufikelela, okanye abacholi beodolo, kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokurakhi iyancedisa oomatshini bakho kunokuba ibathintele.

Imiba yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali mayingahoywa. Inkcitho yokuqala eyinkunzi, iindleko zofakelo, kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa kwexesha elide kufuneka zivavanywe kunye. Ngelixa iinkqubo ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezifana neeracks eziphathwayo zihlala zineendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, zinokubonelela ngogcino lweendleko kwizindlu nomhlaba kunye nokuphucula imveliso. Ngokuchaseneyo, iirack ezilula ezikhethiweyo zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi ekuqaleni kodwa zinokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle njengoko kukhula uluhlu.

Ukhuseleko nothotyelo lolawulo ngundoqo. Izakhiwo zeerakhi kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yobunjineli kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nokukhusela uluhlu. Iimpawu ezifana nezihlanganisi ze-beam end, izikhuseli ezithe tye, kunye ne-seismic bracing zinokunceda ukuthintela iingozi. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ifuthe lemiba yokusingqongileyo efana nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, okanye ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali, ezinokuphembelela ukukhethwa kwemathiriyeli kunye neengubo zokukhusela.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Warehouse Racking Technology

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuyaqhubeka nokulungisa indlela oovimba abalawula ngayo ugcino kunye noluhlu lwempahla. Izisombululo ze-racking zangoku zidibanise i-automation kunye neteknoloji ehlakaniphile ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yabantu. Ukugcinwa ngokuSebenzayo kunye neNkqubo yokuBuyisa (AS / RS) imele ukunyuka okukhulu phambili, ukuguqulela kwii-racks ezingezona kuphela iiyunithi zokugcina ezizinzileyo kodwa kunye neenkqubo eziguqukayo, ezilawulwa yikhompyutha. I-AS / RS inokubandakanya i-shuttles, i-cranes, okanye izithuthi zerobhothi eziphethe ukugcinwa kunye nokukhetha imisebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza kwe-forklift manual, ukukhawuleza ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi.

Omnye umkhwa ovelayo kukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) izinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokurhangqa. Ezi zinzwa zinokubeka iliso kwimithwalo yobunzima, zibone umonakalo, kwaye zibeke iliso kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu okanye umswakama, ukuthumela idatha yexesha langempela kwiinkqubo zokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla. Eli nqanaba lokubeka iliso elibukhali livumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiingozi ezinokubakho, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-rack.

Ukudityaniswa kwesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye neenkqubo zokurhaqa nazo zihambele phambili kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukuskena kwebhakhowudi, ukuthegiswa kweRFID, okanye itekhnoloji yokuqaphela okubonwayo, uluhlu lwempahla lunokulandelelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo zokubeka, okwenza ukuba ukukhawuleza, ukuchongwa kwesitokhwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona. Olu qhagamshelo lunciphisa iimpazamo, luququzelela uphicotho, kwaye luxhase ukuhamba ngokungenamthungo kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.

Olunye uphuhliso olutsha ziirobhothi eziphathwayo ezidityaniswe nerakhi, apho iirobhothi ezihambayo ezizimeleyo (i-AMRs) zinxibelelana noyilo lwe-racking oluyiliweyo ukuze zikhethe iimveliso kwaye zizise kwizikhululo zokupakisha, ngakumbi ukulungelelaniswa kolungiselelo lokugcina. Ezi zisombululo ziluncedo ngokukodwa kumaziko okuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

ULondolozo kunye neZenzo zoKhuseleko kwiWarehouse Racking

Ukugcina imfezeko yolwakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zokurhaqa kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kucwangciswe ukujonga iimpawu zomonakalo ezifana nemiqadi egobileyo, i-welds edibeneyo, okanye i-corrosion kwi-racks. Olu hlolo kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abayiqondayo inkcazo yomthwalo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo senkqubo yokurakha.

Abasebenzi boqeqesho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqonde amandla omthwalo weeracks kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha ezifanelekileyo. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweeshelufu okanye ukupakishwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kweerack, ukubeka ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla emngciphekweni. Ukuseka iiprothokholi ezicacileyo zokhuseleko kunye nemiqondiso kunceda ukuqinisa izenzo ezilungileyo kunye nokwazisa wonke umntu ngeengozi ezinokubakho.

Iinkqubo zokulungisa iirack ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zibandakanye isenzo esikhawulezileyo sokutshintsha okanye ukuqinisa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla basebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela iiracks ezifana nezikhuseli zeekholomu okanye izikhuseli zengalo zokuhlambela ukufunxa iimpembelelo ezivela kwi-forklifts, eyimithombo eqhelekileyo yomonakalo we-rack. Ukongeza, ukufaka inetha okanye ukuhombisa ucingo kwiiracks kunceda ukuthintela izinto ekuweni ezishelfini, okomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko.

Ukugcina iiracks zicocekile kwaye zingenabo inkunkuma nako kudlala indima ekugcinweni kwayo. Ukwakhiwa kokungcola okanye ulwelo oluchithekileyo kunokubangela ukutyibilika okanye ukukhawulezisa ukuthotywa, ngoko ke iindlela zokucoca rhoqo kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yezenzo zococeko lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zihlala zihambelana nokutshintsha kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukwandisa uSetyenziso lweNdawo ngoYilo lweSiko lokuRakha

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngundoqo ekwandiseni umthamo wokugcina kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Uyilo lwe-racking yesiko lunokulungelelaniswa ukuba lulingane neemfuno ezizodwa zesibonelelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iintlobo ze-inventri, ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, kunye neemfuno zokuhamba komsebenzi. Iinkampani ezijongene noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla zihlala zibonelela ngezisombululo zesiko ezinokubandakanya i-mezzanines enamanqanaba amaninzi, iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokuhambisa, okanye iirakhi ezidityanisiweyo zokuxuba ukugcinwa okukhethiweyo kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu.

Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo loyilo lwesakhiwo sogcino luchonga izithuba ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo njengee-nooks, iintsika, okanye iikona ezingasetyenziswanga ezinokuthi zitshintshwe zibe ziindawo zokugcina ngokurhangqwa ngokwesiko. Ukusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo kukwabalulekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina ezinesilingi eziphezulu, ezivumela ukubekwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi ngokufikelela ngokunyuswa okanye imigangatho ye-mezzanine. Izincedisi ezenzelwe wena njengemiqadi ehlengahlengiswayo, ishelufa yeemodyuli, kunye nezincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo zinceda ukulungelelanisa iirack kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso.

Ukubandakanya i-racking eguquguqukayo kunye ne-scalable racking iluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini alindele ukukhula okanye ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka kuluhlu lweempahla. Iisistim eziyilwe ngamacandelwana eemodyuli zivumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo njengoko iimfuno ziguquka, zinqanda utyalo-mali olunexabiso elikhulu. Uyilo lwe-racking yesiko luhlala lusebenza ngesandla kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ukwenza izisombululo zokuphatha izinto ezingenamthungo ezinciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphucula ukuphuma.

Ukongeza, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabacwangcisi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla, ababoneleli bezixhobo, kunye neenjineli zamaziko ziqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zesiko ziyahlangabezana nokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo akuncitshi kuphela iindleko zokurenta nezokusebenza kodwa konyusa imveliso yabasebenzi ngokunciphisa imigama yokuhamba kunye nokuxinana ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqukumbela, iisistim ze-racking ze-warehouse zenza umqolo wolawulo olusebenzayo lokugcina. Ukukhetha inkqubo eyiyo kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo kweentlobo ezikhoyo, izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho, iintsingiselo zeteknoloji, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko. Itekhnoloji entsha kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo konyusa ngakumbi imveliso kunye nokhuseleko, ngelixa uyilo olulungiselelweyo lukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuziqhelanisa.

Ngokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina kunye nokubonisana neengcali ezinamava, unokuphumeza inkqubo yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla exhasa iinjongo zakho zoshishino namhlanje kunye nezikali zekamva. Ukutshala ixesha kunye nezixhobo kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhweba ekugqibeleni kubuyisela izabelo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko, ukufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokugcinwa kwempahla kunye nempahla.