IiNzuzo zeenkqubo zokuRakhi eziziSebenzisayo kwiiWarehouses

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo nelisoloko livela lolungiselelo kunye nogcino, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kuye kwabaluleka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi kunye nokujongana nemingeni enzima yokubonelela, izisombululo zemveli zokugcina ngesandla zihlala zisilela. Apha kulapho iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo zingena khona, ziguqula indlela oovimba abalawula ngayo uluhlu lwabo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye noyilo oluyilayo, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngentaphane yeenzuzo ezingapheleli nje ekufezekiseni imisebenzi kodwa ziphucule kakhulu imveliso nokhuseleko.

Nokuba ulawula iziko lokuhambisa elisasazekileyo okanye indawo yogcino oluthozamileyo, ukuqonda izibonelelo zeenkqubo zokurhaqa ezizenzekelayo kunokuguqula indlela ophatha ngayo iimpahla. Makhe singene nzulu kwiinzuzo eziphambili eziziswa zezi nkqubo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba esongeziweyo kuMmandla woGcino oluPhezulu

Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili abajongana nayo oovimba kukwenza eyona ndawo ikhoyo. Iindlela zokurhwasha eziqhelekileyo zihlala zishiya igumbi elikhulu lingasetyenziswanga ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokufikelela ngezandla kunye neemfuneko zokucocwa kokhuseleko. Iisistim zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo, ziyilelwe ukukhulisa i-intshi nganye yendawo yokugcina impahla, inika indlela ekrelekrele yogcino oluthe nkqo noluthe tye.

Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-robotic shuttles, i-stacker cranes, okanye i-automated guided vehicles (AGVs) ezinokufikelela kwiipaseji ezimxinwa kunye neeracks eziphezulu kunabasebenzi abangabantu. Oku kuqhubeleka phambili kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo ngobubanzi obumxinwa kakhulu bepaseji, ngokwenjenjalo ukwandisa inani leendawo zokugcina ngonyawo lwesikweri ngasinye. Into ebikade ingasetyenziswa phakathi kweerack ngoku iguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina exabisekileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, izisombululo zerakhi ezizenzekelayo zinokulungiswa kungekuphela nje ukulungiselela iimpahla ezisemgangathweni kodwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo nezinto ezinokwakheka ngokungalungelelananga okanye ezibuthathaka. Oku bhetyebhetye kuthetha ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni kuyilo okanye umbutho. Ngokuguqula indawo ethe nkqo ibe yindawo yokugcina enemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukuxinana ngokubanzi, indawo inokunciphisa imfuno yokwandiswa kweendleko ezixabisa kakhulu okanye iindawo zokugcina ezongezelelweyo, okukhokelela kukongiwa kweendleko zokusebenza.

Ukuchaneka kwe-Inventory ephuculweyo kunye nokulandelwa kwexesha langempela

Ulawulo lwempahla oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wogcino. Iimpazamo kubalo lwesitokhwe, iimpahla ezilahlekileyo, kunye nohlaziyo olulibazisekileyo kunokudala iziphumo ezibizileyo ezixabisayo kulo lonke unikezelo. Iisistim zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS) kwaye ziqeshe izikena zebhakhowudi, abafundi beRFID, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo zombono ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo ukunyakaza kwe-inventri ngexesha langempela.

Ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokubuyisela, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa kakhulu iimpazamo zabantu ezinxulumene nokuphathwa ngesandla. Intshukumo nganye ye-inventri-ukusuka kwi-intake to storage to dispatch-ibekwe iliso kwaye irekhodwe ngokukhawuleza, iqinisekisa ukuba idatha ye-inventory ihlala ichanekile kwaye ihlaziywa. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka linceda ukunciphisa iimeko zokuphela kwamayeza okanye ukuthengiswa ngokugqithiseleyo, okwenza kube lula ukucwangcisa ukugcwalisa kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla.

Ngaphaya koko, ukubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kuluhlu lwempahla kuxhobisa abaphathi ngedatha esebenzayo. Banokuchonga izinto ezihamba kancinci, babeke phambili abathengisi abakhawulezayo, kwaye bahlalutye iipateni zokusetyenziswa kogcino ngokulula. Ukuqonda okunjalo kunegalelo kungekuphela nje kwimisebenzi esebenza ngakumbi yesitora kodwa nakwizigqibo zeshishini elikrelekrele kulo lonke isixokelelwano sobonelelo. Ngokulandeleka okuphuculweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphendula ngcono kwimibuzo yabathengi, uphicotho-zincwadi olulawulayo, okanye iimfuno zolawulo lomgangatho, nto leyo eyakha ukuthembeka nokuthembeka.

Iindleko eziNcitshisiweyo zezeMisebenzi kunye noKhuseleko olwandisiweyo lwaBasebenzi

Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla yesitora inzima kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyingozi. Imisebenzi efana nokufikelela kwiishelufa eziphezulu, ukuhambisa iipalethi ezinzima, okanye ukuhamba ngeendlela ezixineneyo kunokubeka uxinzelelo lomzimba kwaye konyuse umngcipheko weengozi phakathi kwabasebenzi. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo zijongana nale miba ngokuthe ngqo ngokucwangcisa eyona miba ifuna kakhulu yolawulo lokugcina.

Ngokushenxisa uxanduva lokuhambisa iimpahla koomatshini abazenzekelayo abanje ngeekhrayini ze-stacker okanye iishuttles zerobhothi, iindawo zokugcina zinokwandisa ulwabiwo lwabasebenzi kwimisebenzi eyongeziweyo njenge-odolo, ukupakisha, okanye ukulawula umgangatho. Olu tshintsho lukhokelela ekuthotyweni okukhulu kweendleko zabasebenzi kwaye lukwanceda ukulungisa imingeni enxulumene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi okanye inguqu yabasebenzi.

Ngaphezu koko, i-automation ikhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ngabasebenzi abambalwa abafunekayo ukuba baphathe ngesandla imithwalo enzima okanye baqhube iifolokhwe kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, izehlo zokwenzakala emsebenzini kunye nexesha lokuphumla elinxulumeneyo liyancitshiswa. Iinkqubo ezininzi ezizenzekelayo ziza zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa zokhuseleko kunye neempawu zokumisa ngokukhawuleza ezithintela ukungqubana okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko, iisistim zokurhaqa ezizisebenzelayo zinokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinokuba ngumngeni ebantwini, njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo okanye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibamba izinto eziyingozi. Esi sikhundla sandisa ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokunciphisa imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ukufezekiswa koMyalelo oKhawulezayo kunye noKwandiswa koMsebenzi

Kwindawo yentengiso yanamhlanje, isantya sisoloko sisithethantonye nenzuzo yokhuphiswano. Abathengi balindele amaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzaliseka kweodolo engenasiphako. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo zifaka isandla kakhulu ekukhawuleziseni ukukhutshwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokulungelelanisa umjikelo wokugcina kunye nokubuyisela.

Itekhnoloji ye-automation inciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokufumana, ukukhetha, kunye nokuhambisa izinto ze-inventri. Iinkqubo zeRobhothi zenza le misebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka okuhambelana nokukhangela ngesandla, ukubuyisela, okanye ukubeka ngokutsha iimveliso. Ukongeza, i-automation ivumela ukuphathwa ngaxeshanye kwee-odolo ezininzi, nto leyo ephucula umthamo opheleleyo wokuphuma.

Idityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, iinkqubo zokurhaqa ezizihambelayo zenza ukuba umzila okrelekrele ubekwe kwaye ubeke phambili imisebenzi yokuchola. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifunwa kakhulu zinokufikelelwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba komkhethi kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokukhetha ibhetshi. Iindawo zokugcina zifumana imiqobo embalwa ngexesha lencopho, ekhokelela ekuzalisekiseni ucwangco olungaguqukiyo, oluthembekileyo.

Uphuculo olunjalo aluvuyisi kuphela abathengi ngokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kodwa kunciphise iindleko ezinxulumene nexesha elongezelelekileyo, imirhumo ekhawulezileyo, okanye izohlwayo zokuthunyelwa kade. Okubalulekileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixhotyiswe nge-automation zikulungele ngcono ukulinganisa imisebenzi yazo ekuphenduleni ukukhula kwemarike okanye ukunyuka kwamaxesha onyaka ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuzinza kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noKusetyenzwa kwamandla

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zigxila ngakumbi ekusebenzeni ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zokurhaqa ezizisebenzelayo zenza igalelo elihle kulo mba ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo namandla.

Okokuqala, uyilo olulungisiweyo kunye noxinano oluphezulu lokugcina lunciphisa unyawo olufunekayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kunokunciphisa imfuneko yolwakhiwo olutsha, kuthintele iindleko zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nezinto zokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Kwicala lokusebenza, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyilelwe ukuba zidle amandla amancinci kunezixhobo zezandla zemveli kwiimeko ezininzi. I-cranes-powered stacker cranes, conveyors, kunye ne-AGVs ngokubanzi zivelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa neeforklift zedizili. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwetekhnoloji yokukhwela i-automated sibonisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela amandla ezibamba kwaye ziphinde zisebenzise amandla ngexesha lokunyathela okanye ukwehla, ukonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukongezelela, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubuyisela kunciphisa umonakalo wokuphathwa kwemveliso kunye nenkunkuma. Ngokuthintela izinto ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo, inkqubo ixhasa ingeniso yoluhlu olungcono kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahla intsalela okanye iimveliso ezineziphene.

Njengoko iinkampani zijongene noxinzelelo lolawulo olukhulayo kunye nolindelo lwabathengi malunga nokuzinza, utyalo-mali kwizisombululo ze-automated warehouse linyathelo elisebenzayo elibhekiselele kwizenzo zolungiselelo lohlaza.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo zibonisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezintsha zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-inventory, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukukhawuleza ukuzaliseka, kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zokuzinza, ezi nkqubo zijongene nemingeni emininzi enzima ejongene nemisebenzi yezothutho zanamhlanje.

Ukwamkela iinkqubo zokurhaxa ezizisebenzelayo kuvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba zingafezekisi iimfuno zanamhlanje kuphela kodwa zilungiselele ukukhula kwekamva kwindawo yentengiso ekhuphisanayo nentsonkothileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, izibonelelo ze-automation ziya kwanda kuphela, ziyenze ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogcino oluhlakaniphile, olulungele ikamva.