Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ufaka iiSystems zokuLawula eziKhethekileyo zokuGcina

Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokufikeleleka kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla okanye indawo yoshishino. Phakathi kweenketho ezininzi ezikhoyo, iinkqubo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo zokubeka i-racking zivelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela ezi nkqubo akukho ngqo njengokuhlanganisa iishelufu. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lofakelo. Ukuqonda ezi ngqwalasela ngaphambi kokuntywila kufakelo kunokonga zombini ixesha kunye neendleko, ngelixa uphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ingaba ubeka indawo entsha yokugcina impahla okanye uphucula indawo ekhoyo, ukwazi ukuba uvavanye kwaye ulungiselele ntoni ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhwela ekhethiweyo iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa. Ukusuka kwimilinganiselo yesithuba kunye nengqibelelo yolwakhiwo ukuya kwiimfuno zomthwalo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko, into nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Eli nqaku lihlalutya nzulu kwizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufaka iinkqubo zokupakisha ezikhethiweyo zokugcina, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi sabaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla, abacwangcisi bezibonelelo, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezinto eziphathekayo.

Ukuvavanya uLwayo lweSitora kunye noSetyenziso lweNdawo

Isiseko senkqubo esebenzayo yokubeka i-racking iqala ngokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nendlela indawo esetyenziswa ngayo. Ngaphambi kofakelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlalutya imilinganiselo yendawo yokugcina impahla, kuquka ukuphakama kwesilingi, indawo yomgangatho, kunye nemvume ekhoyo ejikeleze iipaseji. Injongo kukuyila inkqubo yokurhangqa eyandisa indawo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Xa ucwangcisa ububanzi be-aisle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwezixhobo zokuphatha ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezifana ne-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks, ezinee-radii eziguqukayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokucoca. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokonga isithuba somgangatho kodwa zinokucutha ukulawuleka kwaye zicothise umsebenzi wokuchola kunye nendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-aisles ezibanzi ngokugqithisileyo zinciphisa ugcino lokugcina kwaye zehlise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukubetha ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

Ukongezelela, ukucinga ngokukhula kwexesha elizayo kubalulekile. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihlala ziguquka ngokunyusa umthamo we-inventri okanye ukongeza imigca emitsha yemveliso. Isixokelelwano sokurhaqa kufuneka sivumele ukwandiswa kweemodyuli okanye uhlengahlengiso, olunqanda ukudilizwa okuneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwakhona kamva. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhethe iirekhi ezihlengahlengiswayo ezinokuphinda zilinganiswe kuzo zombini ubude kunye nobude, kunye nokubanakho ukubandakanya ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini okanye iiyunithi zeerekhi ezihambayo njengoko iimfuno ziguquka.

Iimeko zomgangatho nazo azinakungahoywa. Umphezulu kufuneka ube nenqanaba, ucoceke, kwaye ukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo egxininisiweyo ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokukrazula kunye nempahla egciniweyo. Imigangatho engalungiswanga kakuhle inokubangela ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ongalinganiyo, okukhokelela ekungazinzini kwesakhiwo okanye umonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomgangatho wobuchwephesha kunye nokuqiniswa okanye ukuvuselela indawo xa kuyimfuneko kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide.

Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo lwendawo yokuqala luqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha azifaneleki kuphela ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa zisebenza ngaphakathi kokusingqongileyo, ukudala ukuhamba komsebenzi ohambelanayo ohlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ngelixa uvumela indawo yokukhula.

Ukuqonda ubungakanani bomthwalo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo xa ufaka iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha ukugcinwa kukuqonda iimfuno zomthamo womthwalo kunye nendlela ubunzima buya kuhanjiswa ngayo kwinkqubo. Iiracks kufuneka zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo ubunzima beepaliti, iimveliso, kunye naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuwa okanye ukuguqulwa.

Qala ngokubala ubuninzi bomthwalo kwinqanaba ngalinye lomqadi, umthwalo opheleleyo kwisakhelo se-rack, kunye nomthwalo oqokelelweyo yonke inkqubo yokukhwela iya kuthwala. La manani ayahluka ngokusekelwe kwiindidi zezinto ezigcinwayo; umzekelo, izinto ezinzima zoshishino zifuna iiracks ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu womthwalo xa kuthelekiswa nempahla yabathengi ekhaphukhaphu.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imithwalo eguquguqukayo ebangelwa ukuhamba kweeforklifts kunye nokulayisha / ukukhulula imisebenzi, enokuthi ibe noxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwiiracks. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luphendula ezo mikhosi kwandisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.

Ukuhanjiswa kobunzima kufuneka kufane ukuthintela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwimiqadi okanye iifreyimu ezithile. Ukulayisha okungalinganiyo kunokubangela ukugoba, ukugoba, okanye ukusilela okuyintlekele ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha - ezifana nokubeka iipalethi embindini wemiqadi kunye nokuphepha imithwalo ejingayo - kunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yeerack.

Ngaphezu koko, ukukhetha ii-racks ezenziwe ngetsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namacandelo anobungqina bokusebenza kwesakhiwo songeza enye ingqimba yokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Inkqubo kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko malunga nomthamo womthwalo ukunciphisa uxanduva.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile emva kofakelo ukuze kubonwe naziphi na iimpawu zoxinzelelo, ukuguga, okanye umonakalo. Ukufakela izixhobo zokubeka iliso kumthwalo okanye abenzi boluvo kunokubonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela kubaphathi bendawo yokugcina impahla, ukunceda ukuthintela ukugcwala kunye nokuququzelela ulondolozo olusebenzayo.

Isishwankathelo, ukuxabisa iimfuno zamandla omthwalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima obulinganayo kubumba umqolo wenkqubo ekhuselekileyo kunye neyokugcina ekhethiweyo yokugcina i-racking system.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMimiselo

Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube luphambili xa ufaka iinkqubo zokupakisha ezikhethiweyo zokugcina, zinikwe iingozi ezinokuthi zibandakanyeke ekuphatheni izinto ezinzima kunye nokusebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha ezisebenzayo, imimiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini, kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ayinakuthethathethwano.

Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo kunye nofakelo luyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko zasekhaya nezesizwe, ezifana nezo zisekwe yi-OSHA okanye ii-arhente ezifanayo kwingingqi yakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zineemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuxhathisa kwinyikima ukuba zikwindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, kunye neendlela zokukhusela umlilo.

Ukufakela izincedisi zokhuseleko ezifana noonogada berack, izikhuseli zekholamu, kunye nenethi yokhuseleko kunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela kwimpembelelo yengozi ye-forklift okanye izinto eziwayo. Ukumakisha ngokucacileyo imida yemithwalo kwiiplanga kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwiindawo ezihamba kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko ngokubanzi.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwiindlela zokulayisha ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto kunciphisa impazamo yabantu, edla ngokuba ngunobangela weengozi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuseka iiprothokholi zokuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuxela nawuphi na umonakalo kwiiracks okanye umgangatho kunceda ukubamba iingozi kwangethuba.

Ukubambelela ngokufanelekileyo kwee-racks emgangathweni kubalulekile ukuthintela ukugoba, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokukrazula ezifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Qinisekisa rhoqo ukuba iibholiti ze-ankile zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile.

Iindlela zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kufuneka zihlale zingathintelwa luyilo lwerakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lezehlo. Iimpawu zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-"Do not Overload" kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-"Forklift Traffic" zinegalelo ekuqapheleni okukhuselekileyo kwendawo yokusebenza.

Okokugqibela, ukuzibandakanya namaqela ofakelo lobuchwephesha asebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwezona ndlela zilungileyo ngexesha lokudityaniswa. Abafakeli abaqinisekisiweyo baqhelene nokuhlolwa okubalulekileyo kokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho anciphisa umngcipheko wexesha elizayo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi nkalo zokhuseleko kukhusela abasebenzi, uluhlu lwempahla, noomatshini, kukhuthaza indawo yokugcina ethembekileyo nethobelayo.

UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye nokuqina koLwakhiwo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokugcina i-racking zichaphazela kakhulu ukuqina, iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimbi yinto ekhethwayo ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, kodwa ibakala kunye nokugqiba zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzihlolisisa.

I-cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel enamandla okuqina aphezulu iqinisekisa ukuba ii-racks ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokugoba okanye ukulwa. Ukuthintela ukubola, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama okanye iikhemikhali, ukugqitywa kwe-powder-coated okanye i-galvanization kunika ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Oku kwandisa ubomi beeracks kwaye kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.

Kwizicelo ezithile, ezifana nokugcinwa okubandayo okanye iindawo zokugcina ukutya, izixhobo kufuneka kwakhona zihambelane nemigangatho yococeko, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuxhasa ukucocwa lula. Ukwahluka kwensimbi engenasici kunokufaneleka kwiimeko ezinjalo nangona ixabiso eliphezulu langaphambili ngenxa yokuchasana nokungcoliseka kunye nokubola.

Uyilo lolwakhiwo kufuneka lubandakanye i-cross-bracing kunye nokuqiniswa ukusabalalisa imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza. Umgangatho we-welding kunye namandla ebholithi adlala indima ephambili ekugcineni ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kwiminyaka yokusetyenziswa.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezibandakanya ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuchanabeka kwimichiza kunempembelelo ekukhetheni izinto. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zokukhwela ngaphandle zifuna iingubo ezichasene nemozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuhambelana kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, anje ngemitha, iifreyimu, kunye nezihlanganisi, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukunqanda amanqaku abuthathaka. Abavelisi kufuneka banike iinkcukacha ezicacileyo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga neepropati eziphathekayo ukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga ezinje ngomhlwa, iibholiti ezixekileyo, okanye ukonakala kwesakhiwo kukhusela utyalo-mali ngokuthintela imiba emincinci ukuba inyuke iye kukusilela kwesakhiwo.

Ngokubanzi, ukukhetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihambelana neemeko ezithile zokusebenza kubalulekile ekwakheni inkqubo ekhethiweyo yokugcina i-racking system eyomelele kwaye ingabizi.

UCwangciso lokuFikelela kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile xa ufaka iinkqubo zokupakisha ezikhethiweyo zokugcina, njengoko zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso kunye nokulula kolawulo lwe-inventory. I-racking ekhethiweyo ixabiswa ngokubonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, kodwa indlela efakwe ngayo inokuphucula okanye ithintele olu ncedo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo iqwalaselwe kuyilo lwepaseji. Iipaseji kufuneka zibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala iiforklift kunye nezibambi zepaleti ezinemvume eyaneleyo ukuze zihambe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza imiqobo. Uyilo kufuneka luxhase iipatheni zendlela egudileyo, ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba ngeforklift ukunciphisa ixesha labasebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.

Ukuphumeza imiqondiso ecacileyo kunye nokuleyibhelishwa ngaphakathi kweepaseji zokukhwela kunceda abasebenzi bafumane ngokukhawuleza uluhlu lwempahla, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nexesha lokukhetha. Ukudibanisa izikena zebarcode okanye iteknoloji yeRFID iphucula umkhondo we-inventri, ngakumbi ukuphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka.

Ukuphakama kwee-racks kufuneka kuvumele abaqhubi ukuba bafikelele kumanqanaba e-pallet ngokukhuselekileyo besebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuphakama komqadi ohlengahlengiswayo kwenza ulungelelwaniso lobungakanani bepalethi ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zemveliso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kusetyenziswe ngcono umlinganiselo othe nkqo.

Qwalasela ifuthe lokukhanyisa ekufikelelekeni. Iipaseji ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ziphucula ukubonakala, zinciphisa iingozi, kwaye zenza ukuba izinto zibonwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphandle kokufikeleleka ngokomzimba, ukucwangciswa kokuthengiswa kwempahla kubalulekile. Ukubeka izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifikelelekayo kufuphi neendawo zokuthumela zilula ukusebenza, ngelixa izinto ezihamba kancinci okanye ezininzi zingagcinwa phezulu okanye nzulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugcina iindlela ezicacileyo zokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoca kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Ngokucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu zokufikeleleka kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngexesha lofakelo, iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokugcina ii-racking ziba zivumela amandla okusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwendawo yokugcina.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufakela okuyimpumelelo kweenkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ebanzi ethathela ingqalelo ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, iimfuno zomthwalo, ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokucwangciswa kokufikeleleka. Ukuphononongwa ngononophelo kunye nokulungiswa kwindawo nganye kwezi kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhwela i-racking ayihlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno ezikhawulezayo zokugcina kodwa ilungelelanise neemfuno zexesha elizayo, ikhuselekile kubo bonke abasebenzi, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide xa ijongene nemingeni yokusingqongileyo. Ukutyala ixesha eliyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo kwezi zinto ziphambili ekugqibeleni kuvelisa isisombululo sokugcina esonyusa imveliso, sinciphisa iindleko, kwaye sixhase ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina izinto kwiminyaka ezayo.