Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ufaka Amasistimu Wokuqoqwa Kwesitoreji Esikhethiwe

Ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokufinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla noma indawo yezimboni. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, izinhlelo zokuqopha isitoreji ezikhethiwe zigqama ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Nokho, ukufaka lezi zinhlelo akuqondile njengokuvele uhlanganise amashalofu. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nokuphila isikhathi eside kokufakwa. Ukuqonda lokhu kucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokungena ekufakeni kungonga kokubili isikhathi nezindleko, kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela indawo yokugcina impahla entsha noma uthuthukisa indawo ekhona, ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole futhi uyilungiselele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokuqopha ekhethiwe izohlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Kusukela kubukhulu besikhala nobuqotho besakhiwo kuya kuzimfuneko zokulayisha nezinyathelo zokuphepha, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile. Le ndatshana icubungula ngokujulile izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ufaka amasistimu okuqoqwa kwesitoreji, ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wabaphathi bezindlu ezigcina impahla, abahleli bezindawo, kanye nezingcweti zezokuthutha.

Ukuhlola Ukwakheka Kwezindlu Zokugcina Nokusetshenziswa Kwesikhala

Isisekelo sesistimu yokuqopha isitoreji esisebenzayo siqala ngokuqonda okuphelele kwesakhiwo se-warehouse nokuthi isikhala sisetshenziswa kanjani. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ubukhulu bendawo yokugcina impahla, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama kosilingi, indawo yaphansi, kanye nemvume etholakalayo ezungeze amaphasishi. Umgomo uwukuklama isistimu yamarakhi ekhulisa isikhala esime mpo nesivundlile ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukugeleza kokusebenza.

Lapho uhlela ububanzi bendawo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwemishini yokubamba esetshenziswayo, njengama-forklift noma ama-pallet Jacks, anezidingo ezihlukile zokuphenduka kanye nezidingo zokukhishwa. Amaphasishi amancane angase onge indawo yaphansi kodwa angakhawulela ukulawuleka futhi abambezele imisebenzi yokukhetha nendawo. Ngokuphambene, ama-aisles abanzi ngokweqile anciphisa ukuminyana kwesitoreji futhi ehlise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kohlelo. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele kubalulekile.

Ukwengeza, ukucabangela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kubalulekile. Ama-warehouses avame ukuguquguquka ngokukhuphula umthamo we-inventory noma ngokungeza imigqa emisha yomkhiqizo. Isistimu yokubeka amarakhi kufanele ivumele ukunwetshwa kwemojuli noma ukulungiswa kabusha, okugwema ukudilizwa okubizayo nokufakwa kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukukhetha ama-racks alungisekayo angashintshwa usayizi wakho kukho kokubili ubude nobude, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa amayunithi erack ajule kabili noma eselula njengoba izidingo ziguquka.

Izimo zephansi nazo azikwazi ukushaywa indiva. Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ibe ileveli, ihlanzeke, futhi ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo egxilile evela kukho kokubili ukwakheka kwamarakhi kanye nezimpahla ezigciniwe. Izitezi ezingalungiselelwanga kahle zingabangela ukusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo ngokungalingani, okuholela ekungaqini kahle kwesakhiwo noma umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwaphansi okuphrofeshinali kanye nokuqinisa noma ukufaka kabusha indawo uma kunesidingo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.

Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kwesikhala sokuqala kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqopha isitoreji ezikhethiwe azilingani nje ngokomzimba kodwa zisebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo ezungezile, okudala ukuhamba komsebenzi okuvumelanayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kuyilapho kuvumela indawo yokukhula.

Ukuqonda Umthamo Womthwalo kanye Nokusabalalisa Kwesisindo

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ufaka amasistimu wokuqopha isitoreji esikhethiwe ukuqonda izidingo zomthamo womthwalo kanye nokuthi isisindo sizosatshalaliswa kanjani ohlelweni lonkana. Ama-racks kufanele akhiwe ukuze asekele ngokuphephile isisindo sama-pallets, imikhiqizo, nanoma yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwa noma ukuwohloka.

Qala ngokubala ubukhulu bomthwalo weleveli yomugqa ngamunye, isamba somthwalo ngozimele werack, kanye nomthwalo oqoqwe isistimu yokurakha ezowuthwala. Lezi zibalo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinto ezigcinwayo; isibonelo, izinto ezisindayo zezimboni zidinga ama-rack anezilinganiso zomthwalo ophezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpahla zabathengi ezingasindi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela imithwalo eguquguqukayo ebangelwa ukunyakaza kwama-forklift kanye nemisebenzi yokulayisha / yokukhipha, engase ibe nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe kuma-racks. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo ulandisa amandla anjalo kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kufanele kufane ukuze kuvinjelwe ingcindezi engadingekile kumishayo ethile noma amafreyimu. Ukulayisha okungalingani kungabangela ukugoba, ukugoba, noma ngisho nokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezindlu ezigcina impahla ngezindlela ezifanele zokulayisha - njengokumisa amaphalethi phakathi nemishayo nokugwema imithwalo elengayo - kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kugcine ubuqotho be-rack.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha ama-racks enziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezingxenye ezinokusebenza kwesakhiwo okuqinisekisiwe kunezela esinye isendlalelo sokuphepha nokuthembeka. Uhlelo kufanele luhambisane namazinga emboni kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha mayelana nomthamo womthwalo ukuze kuncishiswe isikweletu.

Ukuhlola kanye nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kubalulekile ngemva kokufakwa ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukuguga, noma ukulimala. Ukufaka amadivayisi okuqapha umthwalo noma izinzwa kunganikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela kubaphathi bezindlu ezigcina impahla, kusize ukuvimbela ukulayishwa ngokweqile kanye nokwenza lula ukulungiswa okusebenzayo.

Kafushane, ukwazisa izidingo zomthamo womthwalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo esilinganiselwe kwenza umgogodla wesistimu yokuqopha isitoreji ephephile nesebenzayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha kanye Nokuthotshelwa Kwemithetho

Ukuphepha kufanele kube seqhulwini lapho kufakwa amasistimu okuqoqwa kwesitoreji akhethiwe, uma kubhekwa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihilelekile ekuphatheni izinto ezisindayo nokusebenza endaweni ephakeme. Ukuthobela amakhodi okwakha asebenzayo, imithetho yokuphepha emsebenzini, kanye namazinga emboni akuxoxiswana ngawo.

Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuklama nokufaka kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha zasendaweni nezikazwelonke, njengalezo ezisungulwe i-OSHA noma ama-ejensi afanayo esifundeni sakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-racks ayakwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okwanele uma esezindaweni ezijwayele ukuzamazama, kanye nezindlela zokuvikela umlilo.

Ukufaka izinsiza zokuphepha ezifana nama-rack guards, izivikeli zekholomu, nenethi yokuphepha kusiza ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela emiphumeleni yengozi ye-forklift noma izinto eziwayo. Ukumaka ngokusobala imikhawulo yemithwalo emisebeni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele ezindaweni eziphaseji kuqhubezela phambili ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kukonke.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo zokulayisha eziphephile kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinto zokuphatha izinto kunciphisa amaphutha abantu, okuvame ukuba yimbangela yezingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungula imigomo yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokubikwa kwanoma yimuphi umonakalo kuma-racks noma ukubeka phansi kusiza ukubamba izingozi kusenesikhathi.

Ukubambelela kahle kwama-racks phansi kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukugoqa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokuqopha ezifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu. Qinisekisa njalo ukuthi amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa ahlala evikelekile futhi eqinile.

Izindlela zokuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo kufanele zihlale zingaphazanyiswa ukwakheka kwama-rack, okuqinisekisa ukuphuma ngokushesha phakathi nezigameko. Izimpawu zokuxhumana ezifana nokuthi “Ungalayishi Kakhulu” kanye nezikhumbuzi ze-“Forklift Traffic” zifaka isandla ekuqwashiseni okuphephile kwendawo yokusebenza.

Okokugcina, ukusebenzelana namathimba wokufaka angochwepheshe abasebenza ngokuqopha impahla kuqinisekisa ukubambelela emikhubeni ehamba phambili ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Izifaki eziqinisekisiwe zijwayelene nokuhlolwa okubalulekile kokuphepha nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ezinciphisa izingozi ezizayo.

Ukuthatha lokhu kucabangela ukuphepha ngokungathi sína kuvikela abasebenzi, i-inventory, nemishini, kukhuthaze indawo yokugcina ethembekile nethobelayo.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Nokuqina Kwesakhiwo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezikhethiwe zokuqopha isitoreji kuthinta kakhulu ukuqina, izidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lonke. Ngokuvamile, insimbi iyinto ekhethwayo ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa ibanga nokuqeda kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zibhekisiswe.

Insimbi egoqiwe ebandayo noma eshisayo enamandla aqinile aqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-rack angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukugoqa. Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma amakhemikhali, amaphethelo ambozwe ngempushana noma ama-galvanization anikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sama-rack futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifana nesitoreji esibandayo noma izindawo zokugcina ukudla, izinto zokwakha kumele zihambisane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokugqwala nokusekela ukuhlanzeka okulula. Izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali zingase zifaneleke ezimweni ezinjalo naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokungcola nokugqwala.

Idizayini yesakhiwo kufanele ihlanganise i-cross-bracing kanye nokuqinisa ukuze kusatshalaliswe imithwalo ngempumelelo futhi kwandise ukuzinza. Ikhwalithi yokushisela namandla ebhawodi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besakhiwo phakathi neminyaka yokusetshenziswa.

Izimo zemvelo ezihlanganisa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali kuthonya ukukhetha kwezinto. Isibonelo, amasistimu amarakhi angaphandle adinga ama-coatings amelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-UV.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana kwezingxenye ezahlukene, njengemishayo, amafreyimu, nezixhumi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuvinjwe amaphuzu abuthakathaka. Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze imininingwane enemininingwane kanye nezitifiketi eziphathelene nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ukuze basize ekuthathweni kwezinqumo unolwazi.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuhlola izimpawu zokuguga njengokugqwala, amabhawodi axegayo, noma ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zikhule zibe ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifanelana nezimo ezithile zokusebenza kubalulekile ekwakheni isistimu yokuqopha isitoreji eqinile futhi eyongayo.

Ukuhlelela ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusebenza kahle

Ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokugeleza kokusebenza kubalulekile lapho ufaka amasistimu wokuqoqwa kwesitoreji, njengoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqiza kanye nokulula kokuphathwa kwempahla. I-Racking ekhethiwe iyaziswa ngokunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuphalethi ngayinye, kodwa indlela efakwe ngayo ingathuthukisa noma ivimbe le nzuzo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile yisakhiwo se-aisle. Ama-aisles kufanele abe banzi ngokwanele ukuze kuhlaliswe ama-forklift kanye nezibambi ze-pallet ezinemvume eyanele ukuze zihambe ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokubanga imigoqo. Isakhiwo kufanele sisekele amaphethini ethrafikhi ashelelayo, sinciphise amabanga okuhamba nge-forklift ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sabasebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezicacile kanye nokulebula ngaphakathi kwama-racking aisles kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha i-inventory, behlise amaphutha kanye nesikhathi sokukhetha. Ukuhlanganisa izikena zebhakhodi noma ubuchwepheshe be-RFID kuthuthukisa ukulandelwa kwe-inventory, kuthuthukise nakakhulu isivinini nokunemba.

Ukuphakama kwama-rack kufanele kuvumele opharetha ukuthi bafinyelele amazinga e-pallet ngokuphepha besebenzisa okokusebenza okufanele. Ubude be-beam obulungisekayo buvumela ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo osayizi abahlukene bephalethi noma izinhlobo zomkhiqizo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okungcono kobukhulu obuqondile.

Cabangela umthelela wokukhanya ekufinyelelekeni. Amaphasishi akhanya kahle athuthukisa ukubonakala, anciphisa izingozi, futhi anike amandla ukuhlonza izinto ngokushesha.

Ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngokomzimba, ukuhlela inzuzo ye-inventory kubalulekile. Ukubeka izinto ezihamba ngokushesha ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula eduze nezindawo zokuthunyelwa kuqondisa ukusebenza, kuyilapho izinto ezihamba kancane noma eziyinqwaba zingagcinwa phezulu noma ukujula.

Okokugcina, ukugcina izindlela ezicacile zokufinyelela ezimweni eziphuthumayo nokuhlanza kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuhlela ngokucabangisisa izici zokufinyeleleka kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amasistimu wokuqopha isitoreji esikhethiwe abe amandla anamandla okusebenza kahle nokunemba kwe-warehouse.

Sengiphetha, ukufakwa ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo ezikhethiwe zokuqopha isitoreji kuncike endleleni ebanzi ecabangela ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina impahla, izidingo zomthwalo, ukuthobela ukuphepha, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlelwa kokufinyeleleka. Ukuhlola nokulungiselela ngokucophelela endaweni ngayinye yalezi zindawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamarakhi aluhlangabezani nezidingo ezisheshayo zesitoreji kuphela kodwa luyavumelana nezimfuno zesikhathi esizayo, luphephile kubo bonke abasebenzi, futhi luhlala isikhathi eside lapho kubhekene nezinselele zemvelo. Ukutshala isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo kulezi zici ezibalulekile ekugcineni kuveza isixazululo sesitoreji esithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, esinciphisa izindleko, futhi sisekele ukusebenza kahle kwendlu yokugcina impahla iminyaka eminingi ezayo.