Uyenza Njani iSebenzi leWarehouse yakho ngeeNkqubo zokuRaka eziKhethekileyo

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yolungiselelo olukhawulezayo, oovimba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla ukusuka kubenzi ukuya kubathengi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zibonelelo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweshishini ngokubanzi, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Phakathi kwentaphane yezisombululo ezikhoyo, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo zigqama njengenye yeendlela eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Nokuba ulawula iziko elincinci lokuhambisa okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina, i-racking ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo inokuguqula indawo yakho kunye nemveliso ngeendlela ezinzulu.

Eli nqaku lijonge kwizicwangciso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqonda malunga nokuba iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokurakhi zinokuguqula njani indawo yakho yokugcina. Ukusuka ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino ukuya ekwandiseni iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, fumanisa ukuba esi sisombululo sinamandla sinokujongana njani nemingeni edla ngokujongana nabaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi. Ukuba unomdla wokufumana iindlela zokuphucula ulawulo lwakho lwe-inventri, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokukhetha, qhubeka ufunda.

Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zokuKhetha eziKhethekileyo kunye neeNzuzo zazo eziphambili

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa ziphakathi kwezona zisombululo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngokusisiseko, le nkqubo inezakhelo ezithe tye kunye nemiqadi ethe tye eyenza iindawo ezininzi zokugcina ipalethi. Uyilo luvumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye, oku kuthetha ukuba i-forklifts inokubuyisela okanye igcine iimpahla ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhambisa ezinye iipalethi. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwimisebenzi efuna amazinga aphezulu okuthengisa okanye uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-racking ekhethiweyo kukuziqhelanisa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bepallet kunye nobunzima. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindidi zeerack ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zomthwalo okanye iiprofayili ze-inventri, iiracks ezikhethiweyo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula okanye zandiswe njengoko iimfuno zokugcina ziguquka. Le modularity inciphisa iindleko zangaphambili kwaye inciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa.

Ukusebenza ngobuchule yenye inzuzo enkulu. Ngeendlela ezicacileyo kunye nokufikelela okuvulekileyo kwirack nganye, abasebenzi banokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye bathathe izinto, ngaloo ndlela bekhawulezisa amaxesha okuzaliseka kweodolo. Ukongeza, i-racking ekhethiweyo ixhasa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezifana ne-first-out-out-out (FIFO) okanye i-first-in-first-out (LIFO), inikezela ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwakho koluhlu.

Ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko, ezi rakhi zihambelana nemigangatho ephezulu yesakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithwalo enzima igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa inciphisa ingozi yeengozi. Olu phawu lukhusela abasebenzi kunye neemveliso, lunegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Umthamo wokubandakanya izincedisi ezifana nee-backstops kunye nenethi zongeza ngakumbi ukhuseleko, ukuthintela iimpahla ekuweni ngexesha lokuphatha.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda iziseko kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo zibeka isiseko sokusebenzisa amandla abo apheleleyo. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kwabo, ukufikeleleka, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zibenza babaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezifuna ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngelixa zivumela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo.

Ukwandisa uXinano loGcino ngoYilo oluKhethekileyo lweRakhi

Ukuphucula ukuxinana kogcino ngumba obalulekileyo walo nasiphi na isicwangciso solawulo lwesitora. Injongo kukugcina ubuninzi bempahla kweyona ndawo incinci ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza kakuhle. Iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zibonelela ngesakhelo sokufezekisa oku, kodwa kuphela xa ziyilwe kwaye zicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekwandiseni ukuxinana kogcino ngeeracks ezikhethiweyo kubandakanya ukucwangciswa kwendawo ecingayo. Ukuqonda iprofayile yakho ye-inventri-imilinganiselo, iintsimbi, iireyithi zenguqu, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha-zikhokela izigqibo malunga nokuphakama kwe-rack, ubunzulu, kunye nobubanzi be-aisle. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokonyusa umthamo wokugcina kodwa zinokucutha ukuhamba kweforklift. Ngokuchaseneyo, ii-aisles ezibanzi zongeza ufikelelo kodwa zinciphisa inani leendawo zepallet. Ukwenza ulungelelwano kubalulekile.

Ubuchule bokuyila obutsha obufana nokubandakanya iirakhi ezikhethiweyo eziphindwe kabini okanye ezintathu ezinokonyusa kakhulu umthamo. Ngelixa iiracks ezikhethiweyo zomqolo omnye zibonelela ngokufikeleleka kwepallet, iiracks ezinzulu zidibanisa indawo yokugcina. Olu lungelelwaniso, nangona kunjalo, lunokufuna iiforklift ezikhethekileyo okanye iindlela zokukhetha ezihlengahlengisiweyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo yenye into ebalulekileyo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziwusebenzisa ngaphantsi ubude bosilingi, nto leyo eshiya i-cubic footage exabisekileyo ingasebenzi. I-racking ekhethiweyo ivumela ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo kweepallets ukuya kubude obuvumelekileyo obuvumelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumthwalo womgangatho kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko. Ukubandakanya imigangatho ye-mezzanine okanye amaqonga okuchola aphakamileyo ngokudibeneyo kunye neeracks ezikhethiweyo kunokwandisa indawo enokusetyenziswa.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto (WMS) kunye noyilo lweerack zenza ukuba izicwangciso zokubeka ziphuculwe. I-Slotting ibandakanya ukubeka izinto kwiindawo ezinciphisa ixesha lokuhamba lokuchola okanye lokuzaliswa. Ngokulungelelanisa iindawo zokubeka ezisekwe kwidatha yoluhlu lwexesha lokwenyani, indawo yakho yokugcina inokunciphisa iintshukumo ezichithekileyo kwaye ikhawulezise ukuphuma.

Kubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise uyilo lwakho lwe-rack olukhethiweyo njengoko iintsingiselo ze-inventri kunye neemfuno zeshishini ziguquka. Ukuguquguquka ekuhlengahlengiseni iiracks kunceda ukugcina ubuninzi bogcino oluphezulu ngelixa uxhasa iipatheni zokuhamba komsebenzi ezifanelekileyo. Ukubonisana nababoneleli benkqubo yeeracks kunye neengcaphephe zezothutho kuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje kunye noyilo oluyilayo.

Ngokuyila ngokucwangcisekileyo uyilo lwakho lwe-racking olukhethiweyo, unokuvula umthamo ongezelelweyo wokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi jikelele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kweendleko okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko zezabasebenzi

Ukuchola yenye yezona nkqubo zithatha kakhulu ixesha kwaye zithatha ixesha phakathi kwemisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga akulibazisi nje ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo kodwa kwandisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba neempazamo. Iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokurhaqa, xa ziphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo, zisebenza njengesixhobo esisisiseko sokulungelelanisa ukutyunjwa komsebenzi.

Ngenxa yokuba i-pallet nganye kwi-rack ekhethiweyo ifikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo, abakhethi banokubuyisela okanye bafake imithwalo ngaphandle kokuhambisa ezinye iipalati. Oku kuphelisa inyathelo elitya ixesha kunye nelona linokuba yingozi lokuhlenga-hlengiswa kweemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, amaxesha okuguqula iiodolo zokukhethwa ancitshiswe kakhulu.

Iiracks ezikhethiweyo zikwaxhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zoshishino. Umzekelo, iizowuni kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zinokumiselwa ngokwesantya semveliso. Impahla ehamba ngokukhawuleza inokugcinwa kumanqanaba asezantsi kwaye ikufutshane nezikhululo zokupakisha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba komkhethi kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba. Izinto ezihamba kancinci okanye ezinkulu zinokugcinwa phezulu okanye ngasemva ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okubalulekileyo.

Olunye uphuculo lubandakanya ukudibanisa i-racking ekhethiweyo kunye netekhnoloji efana ne-pick-to-light okanye iinkqubo zokuchola ezikhokelwa lilizwi. Ezi teknoloji zikhokelela abasebenzi kwindawo ngqo kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezifunekayo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ubume bemodyuli yee-racks ezikhethiweyo zenza ukuba zihambelane kakhulu neenkqubo ezinjalo, ziququzelele ukufakwa kwe-hardware elula kunye nokuphucula.

Ukwehliswa kweendleko zabasebenzi nako kuvela kwi-ergonomics ephuculweyo. I-racking ekhethiweyo ivumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ezivumela abasebenzi ukuba bakhethe iimpahla kwiindawo ezikhululekile, ngaloo ndlela behlisa umngcipheko wokulimala kunye nokudinwa. Ukongeza, ukulungelelanisa iiracks izinto ezithathwa rhoqo zibekwe kwindawo ephezulu kunokunyusa imveliso yomkhethi kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzi.

Uqeqesho lwenziwe lula kananjalo kuba ukubonakala okucacileyo kunye nokufikeleleka kwempahla kunciphisa ukubhideka kubasebenzi abatsha okanye bethutyana. Uyilo olukhethiweyo lwesistim yerack ixhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kunye nokukhwela ngokukhawuleza.

Lilonke, ngokunyusela irakhi ekhethiweyo ukomeleza iindlela zokuchola, iindawo zokugcina zinokufikelela kwimijikelo yokuodola ngokukhawuleza, iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kunye nempilo engcono yabasebenzi, zonke ezinegalelo ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwabathengi kunye nenzuzo.

Ukugcina uKhuseleko kunye nokuZinzisa kwiiNkqubo zokuKhetha eziKhethekileyo

Ukhuseleko lwe-warehouse kufuneka lube yinto ephambili ephambili, kwaye iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi rakhi zihlala zigcina iipalethi ezinzima kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ubungozi obunokubakho boyanyaniswa nokusilela kulwakhiwo okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kubalulekile.

Into yokuqala yokhuseleko ichaphazela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo seeracks ngokwazo. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yobunjineli zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zimelana nemithwalo eguqukayo kunye ne-static njengoko kuchazwe yimimiselo kunye nezikhokelo zomvelisi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuchonga umonakalo onjengemiqadi egobileyo okanye iindawo eziphakamileyo ezithotyiweyo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni uzinzo.

Ukuxhoma ii-racks ngokukhuselekileyo emgangathweni kuthintela ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo okanye iziganeko ze-seismic. Ukongeza iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngocingo lokuhombisa umnatha, izixhaso zepalethi, kunye nezikhewu zemiqolo zinokunqanda iimpahla ukuba zingawi okanye zigxothwe ngokungazi ngeforklift.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luncedisana nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngokukhuthaza iinkqubo zokuphatha ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokwazisa ngokusetyenziswa kweeracks. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukulayisha iipalethi ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokugqithisa imilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nokuphepha ukungqubana neeracks ezinokubangela umonakalo.

Abaphathi abaphezulu bokhuseleko kufuneka banyanzelise ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) kwaye banqande ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiindawo zokugcina. Ukugcina iipaseji zingenamiqobo kunye nokucoca indawo echithekileyo ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa ukutyibilika kunye neengozi zohambo.

Ukuqina kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ekwandiseni imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhweba. Iingubo ezinje ngomgubo wokugquma okanye igalvanization zikhusela iiracks ekudlekeni kwaye zinxitywe kwindawo ezibangwayo zogcino. Ukucwangciswa kokwandiswa okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona kunceda ukugcina ubomi beeracks ngokunqanda ukulungiswa okugqithisileyo okanye ukulungiswa.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphumeza iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko ezidityaniswe nolondolozo olusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuseta irakhi yakho ekhethiweyo ihlala ingumqolo othembekileyo wemisebenzi yesitora, ekhusela abasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla ekuhambeni kwexesha.

UkuHlanganisa iTekhnoloji ukukhulisa ubukrelekrele beWarehouse

Ikamva lemisebenzi yesitora ilele ekudibaneni kwezisombululo zogcino lwemveli kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zisebenza njengeqonga eligqwesileyo lokudibanisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele eziphucula ukubonakala, ulawulo, kunye nesakhono sokwenza izigqibo.

I-Radio-frequency identification (RFID) iithegi kunye nebarcode scanners zinokudityaniswa kunye neendawo zokubeka ukuze wenze umkhondo we-inventri ngexesha langempela. Obu buchwephesha bunciphisa ukungangqinelani kwesitokhwe ngokuzenzekela ukubanjwa kwedatha ngexesha lokufumana, ukugcinwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuchola. Isoftware yolawulo lweWarehouse (WMS) isebenzisa le datha ukugcina iirekhodi ze-inventri ezichanekileyo kunye nokwandisa iishedyuli zokuzaliswa kwakhona.

Izisombululo ze-automation ezifana ne-automated guided vehicles (AGVs) kunye nabaphathi be-robotic pallet banokuhamba ngeendlela ezilungiselelwe ngokukhetha i-racking engqondweni, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhambelana. Ukuvuleka kunye nokufikeleleka kwee-racks ezikhethiweyo zenza ukuba zihambelane neeplatifti ezahlukeneyo zokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokufuna utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo.

Uhlalutyo oluphezulu oluxhaswe yidatha eqokelelwe kwiinkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo zivumela abaphathi bogcino ukuba bahlalutye imilinganiselo yokusebenza efana namaxesha okukhetha, ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa, kunye nemveliso yabasebenzi. Olu lwazi lunika inkxaso kumalinge ophuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuxhasa ulawulo olusebenzayo.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokukhwela ezikhethiweyo zinokuxhotyiswa ngeenzwa zokubeka iliso kwiimeko zomthwalo kwaye zibone iimpembelelo, ezivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umqadi ushenxisiwe okanye ugcwele kakhulu, izilumkiso zinokuvuswa, zithintele iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko.

Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji ngokubambisana ne-racking ekhethiweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziguqukela ekubeni zisebenze ngobukrelekrele apho amacebo aqhutywa yidatha aphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokwenza ukuba kube lula. Oku kudityaniswa kubalulekile kumashishini ajolise ukuhlala ekhuphisana kwindawo yobonelelo oluvela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhweba ezikhethiweyo zibonelela ngaphezu kokugcina nje ngokomzimba; benza isiseko senkqubo yogcino lwendalo ekrelekrele, esebenza ngakumbi.

Ukushwankathela, iisistim ezikhethiweyo zokukhwela zimela isisombululo esomeleleyo, esiguquguqukayo, kunye nesisebenzayo sokuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina. Ukusuka ekubeni bhetyebhetye bendalo kunye nokufikeleleka lula kubuchule bokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchola, ezi nkqubo zijongana nemingeni emininzi ejongene nogcino lwale mihla. Ukongezelela, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwexesha elide, ngelixa ukuhlanganiswa kwetheknoloji kuguqula iindawo zokugcina izinto zibe yi-smart, data-driven environments. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuyila ukuseta kwakho okukhethiweyo kwerakhi, ukutyala imali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nokunyuswa kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ubeka indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zangoku kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo ngokuzithemba. Ukuphumeza ezi zicwangciso kuxhobisa indawo yakho ukunikezela ngenkonzo ephezulu, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokugcina ukhuphiswano kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lolungiselelo.