Ukonyusa Njani iMveliso ngeRacking yeShishini kunye neziSombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Ubume bemizi-mveliso kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuzama ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo. Enye yeendlela ezinempembelelo enkulu yokufezekisa oku kukwenza ngcono ugcino kunye neenkqubo zokurhaqa. Xa ugcino lungalungelelaniswa okanye lungonelanga, kunokukhokelela kwinkcitho yexesha, ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza i-racking efanelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla kunokuphucula ngokumangalisayo imveliso ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza elungelelanisiweyo.

Nokuba ulawula indawo encinci yokugcina iimpahla okanye iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa, ukuqonda indlela yokunyusa umgangatho weshishini kunye nokhetho lokugcina kubalulekile. Inkqubo efanelekileyo ayikuvumeli kuphela ukugcina uluhlu oluninzi kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba izinto zifikeleleka ngokulula, ukunciphisa ixesha abasebenzi abalichitha bekhangela iimveliso. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga indlela izisombululo zokugcina zanamhlanje zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinika isikhokelo esisebenzayo ekukhetheni nasekuphumezeni ezi nkqubo.

Ukubaluleka koSetyenziso lweNdawo eLungileyo kwiiWarehouses

Ukusebenzisa indawo ekhoyo ngokufanelekileyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni imveliso kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina kudla ngokukhokelela kwi-clutter, ubunzima bokufumana uluhlu, kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko, yonke into eyenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla icothise. Ngokudibanisa izisombululo eziphambili ze-racking, iinkampani zinokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wazo wokugcina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa unyawo lwazo, ekugqibeleni zinciphise iindleko eziphezulu.

Ngokomzekelo, iisistim zokupakisha i-pallet zivumela ukulungiswa kwendawo ethe nkqo, ukuguqula iindawo ezingaphezulu ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili zibe ziindawo zokugcina ezinemveliso. Olu lwando luthe nkqo aluhlanganisi nje iimpahla ezininzi kuphela kodwa lukwalungelelanisa uluhlu lwempahla ngendlela egcina izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zifikeleleka lula. Ukongezelela, ii-racks ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-cantilever racks zinokugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho kunye nemithi, ukukhulula indawo yomgangatho kunye nokuthintela izithintelo kwiindlela zokuhamba.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokusetyenziswa kwendawo kuyilo loyilo. Iishelufu ezicwangcisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye namalungiselelo okubeka i-aisles abanzi kwizixhobo ezifana ne-forklifts, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa iibhotile. Uyilo oluyilwe ngobuchule lwendawo yokugcina impahla eyandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ezinokubangela ukwehla kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, iisistim ze-racking zemodyuli zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ukulungelelanisa uyilo lokugcina njengoko iintlobo ze-inventri kunye nobungakanani buguquguquka. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini aneemfuno zamaxesha onyaka okanye ubungakanani bemveliso obahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukwenza indawo ngokufanelekileyo ngokukhetha i-racking ehlakaniphile kuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha labasebenzi elichithwe ekufumaneni izinto, kwaye ibonelele ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, yonke into enegalelo kwimveliso ephezulu.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweMpahla kunye neZisombululo zeRacking zanamhlanje

Ulawulo olululo lwe-inventri luyintsika yesitora esinemveliso. Ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso, amashishini anokuphumeza ulungelelwaniso olungcono, aphucule ukubonakala kwesitokhwe, kwaye akhawulezise iinkqubo zokuchola nokugcina. Itekhnoloji zale mihla zokugcina, zidityaniswe neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurhaxa, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ezi ziphumo.

Ukunyuswa kwepalethi ekhethiweyo, umzekelo, inika ukufikelela okuvulekileyo kuyo yonke ipalethi, eluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi efuna ukujikeleziswa kwesitokhwe rhoqo okanye ukuzaliseka komyalelo okhawulezayo. Le nkqubo ixhasa iindlela zolawulo lwe-inventri yokuqala, eyokuqala (FIFO), ukunciphisa amathuba okuba imveliso iphelelwe lixesha okanye imosheke, ingakumbi kwizinto ezinokonakala.

Ukongezelela, ukuqhubela phambili okufana ne-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racking systems yenzelwe ukuthintela ukugcinwa, okulinganisa iimfuno zokugcina ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo izinto ngobuninzi. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokudibanisa iimveliso ezifanayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba okungeyomfuneko.

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji efana nokuskena ikhowudi yebhakhowudi, ukulandelwa kweRFID, kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokurhweba kuphucula ukuchaneka koluhlu kunye nokulandelwa kwekhompyutha. Xa iindawo zokugcina zibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zifikeleleka, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto banokukhawuleza bafune izinto, okukhokelela kumaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweeodolo kunye nempazamo encinci yabantu.

Esinye isisombululo esitsha kukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS), ezidibanisa iirobhothi kunye nezicwangciso ze-racking eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuhlanjululwe ukuphathwa kwempahla. Ezi nkqubo zizenzekelayo zinciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, ziphucula ukungaguquguquki, kwaye zivumela ukusebenza kwe-24/7 ngaphandle kokuncama ukuchaneka, ukonyusa kakhulu imveliso yendawo yokugcina.

Ngokuphunyezwa kobuchule bokurhweba okudityaniswe nezixhobo zolawulo lwempahla ekrelekrele, iinkampani zinokuluphucula ulawulo lwesitokhwe, zinciphise iimpazamo, kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ngokukhawuleza, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuFumaneka ngoYilo loGcino lweSmart

Imveliso ayikho malunga nomthamo wokugcina okanye ukuchaneka kwe-inventri; ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Uyilo lwenkqubo yogcino olusebenzayo lunciphisa iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko, lunciphisa ixesha lokuchola, kwaye lwandise isantya apho iimpahla zihamba khona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla.

Uyilo logcino olulumkileyo lubandakanya ukwahlulahlula izinto ngokusekwe kumaxabiso engeniso, ubungakanani, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha. Izinto ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, okanye izihambisi ezikhawulezayo, kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe imigama yokuhamba ngexesha lokuchongwa kweeodolo. Ngokwahlukileyo, abashukumi abacothayo okanye uluhlu lwezinto ezininzi lunokubekwa kwiindawo ezingafikelelekiyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphumeza i-flow racks, i-carton flow shelving, okanye i-mezzanine racking inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukucuthwa kwamaxesha okuphatha ngesandla. Ngokomzekelo, ii-racks ezijikelezayo ziququzelela ukungena kokuqala, ukulandelelana kokukhetha okokuqala ngokusebenzisa i-gravity-assisted stock movement, eyenza ukuba uzaliseke ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo zokukhetha ezilula. Iiracks ze-Mezzanine zivumela ukudala indawo eyongezelelweyo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokugcina indawo, ukuxhasa ukuphuculwa kokuhamba komsebenzi okufana nokupakishwa okudityanisiweyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwemimandla.

Ukufikeleleka kuphuculwe ngakumbi ngokuyila ii-aisles kunye ne-racking ukulungiselela oomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks. Ukuqinisekisa ububanzi obanelisayo be-aisle kuthintela ukulibaziseka okubangelwa yi-bottlenecks kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwimpahla okanye izixhobo. Ngaphaya koko, imiqondiso ecacileyo kunye nokuleyibhile okusemgangathweni kweendawo zokurhweba kunceda abasebenzi ekufumaneni izinto ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuqonda kunye neempazamo.

Ngoyilo olucingisisiweyo olubeka phambili ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokufikeleleka, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi, kunye nokunyusa ipesenti yokuzaliseka komyalelo wexesha, zonke ezinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso ephezulu.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko kwi-Industrial Racking kunye neNkqubo yokuGcina

Ngelixa ukunyusa imveliso kuyinjongo ephambili, ukhuseleko alunakungahoywa xa kuphunyezwa izisombululo ze-racking kunye nokugcinwa. Iindawo zokugcina ezingakhuselekanga azigcini nje ngokubeka abasebenzi emngciphekweni kodwa zinokukhokelela kumonakalo obiza kakhulu, ixesha lokuphumla, kunye namatyala asemthethweni. Ke ngoko, ukudityaniswa kweempawu zokhuseleko ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kwimizi-mveliso kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo, okunemveliso.

Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo komthwalo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima kuphakathi kweyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-racking ekhuselekileyo. Irekhi nganye kufuneka iyilelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima obulindelweyo, kwaye imithwalo enephalethi kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imiqadi. Ukugqithiswa kweeracks okanye ukupakishwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo, okubangela iingozi okanye ukuwa.

Ukunyanzeliswa kweenyikima kunye ne-ankile nako kukwaluqwalaselo olubalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla ethandwa ziinyikima okanye iintshukumo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiracks zihlala zizinzile phantsi kweentshukumo ezingalindelekanga. I-Guardrails kunye nenetha yokukhusela inokuthintela iimveliso okanye iiforklifts ezonakalisa izithuba zerack, izixhobo ezikhuselayo kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokurhweba kuqinisekisa ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kokunxitywa, umonakalo, okanye izinto ezingekhoyo ezinokubeka ukhuseleko engozini. Ukuphumeza imigaqo yokhuseleko efana noqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko nazo zinegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni iingozi.

Imiba yoyilo lwe-ergonomic efana nokuphakama kweeshelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neeracks ezifikelelekayo ngokulula zinciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kubasebenzi, zinciphisa imingcipheko yokwenzakala kunye nokuphucula isimilo. Ukongeza, ukuphawula okucacileyo kwendlela kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo kukuxhasa ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina kunye noyilo lwenkqubo ye-racking, iinkampani zenza iindawo ezizinzileyo apho abasebenzi banokusebenza ngokuzithemba nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso ehambelanayo.

Itekhnoloji yokuSebenzisa kwiNqanaba elilandelayo leZisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha kunye neenkqubo zemveli zokurhaqa kunye nokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso kuguqula imveliso yesitora. Izixhobo zeDijithali kunye ne-automation inceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nolawulo lokusebenza, ukubonelela ngemibono yexesha langempela kunye nokuphucula ukwenza izigqibo.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Warehouse (WMS) zibonelela ngeqonga elithe kratya lokulandelela indawo yoluhlu lweempahla, ukujonga amanqanaba esitokhwe, nokulawula ukusetyenzwa kwee-odolo ngokuchanekileyo. Xa zidityaniswe nebarcode scanners okanye iRFID readers ezifakwe kuzo zonke iiracks zokugcina, iinkqubo zeWMS zinciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kwaye zikhawulezise ukuphathwa kwe-inventri.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) ngumzekelo wendlela iteknoloji yokwandisa ngokumangalisayo ukugcinwa kunye nesantya sokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa i-robotic cranes okanye i-shuttles ehamba ngee-racks ezikhethekileyo, ezi nkqubo zinokukhetha kwaye zigcine iimpahla ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye namaxesha okucubungula. Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zothutho kuphinda kufezekise ukuhamba kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngaphaya koko, izinzwa ze-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ezifakwe kwiiracks zijonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, kubalulekile kwiimveliso ezinobuthathaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokugcina kunye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokonakala.

Itekhnoloji ye-Augmented reality (AR) iqala ukunceda abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ngokubonisa imiyalelo yokukhetha okanye iindawo zokurhweba ngezixhobo ezinxitywayo, ezivumela ukusebenza okungenazandla kunye nokukhangela ngokukhawuleza ngeendlela zokugcina izinto ezinzima.

Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buphucukileyo ecaleni kwenkqubo yokurhaqa eyilwe ngobuchule, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokufikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqina. Olu tshintsho lwedijithali lukwavumela amashishini ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zentengiso kwaye agcine inzuzo yokhuphiswano.

Isishwankathelo, uhambo olusingise ekunyuseni imveliso kwimizi-mveliso nakwindawo yokugcina impahla lulele ngokubalulekileyo kwindlela imingeni yokugcina esonjululwa ngayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo esebenzayo, ulawulo lwe-inventri oluchanekileyo, ukuhanjiswa komsebenzi kakuhle, ukubambelela kukhuseleko, kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bonke banegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo nangenzuzo. Ukukhethwa ngononophelo kunye nokuphunyezwa kokufakwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nezisombululo zokugcina azigcini nje ukwandisa umthamo kodwa zixhobisa amaqela ukuba asebenze ngobukrelekrele, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukwamkela ezi zicwangciso kulungiselela indawo yakho yokugcina izinto ukuba ijongane neemfuno ezikhulayo ngelixa ugcina ukugqwesa kwinkonzo kunye nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo. Amashishini atyala imali kwiziseko zogcino lwawo ekugqibeleni angqina iinkqubo ezigudileyo, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi-izinto eziphambili eziqhuba impumelelo yexesha elide.