Ukudibanisa i-Double Deep Pallet Racking kunye nezinye izisombululo zoGcino lweWarehouse

Iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla zingumqolo wolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri, evumela amashishini ukuba akhulise indawo, aphucule ukufikeleleka, kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezininzi zokugcina, i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ivelele njengokhetho oludumileyo lokwandisa ubuninzi bokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kuphela kule nkqubo akunakujongana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neziguquguqukayo zazo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ukudibanisa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina ezihambelanayo kunokuguqula indlela osebenza ngayo oovimba, ukuguqula indawo elinganiselweyo ibe yindawo elungelelaniswe kakuhle, efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Eli nqaku liphonononga iingenelo kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo zokudibanisa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu kunye nezinye iinketho zokugcina indawo yokugcina izinto ukwenza isicwangciso esisebenzayo, esinobunzima kunye nesisebenzayo sokugcina. Nokuba ishishini lakho lifuna ukwandisa umthamo wogcino, ukomeleza ukujikeleziswa kwempahla, okanye ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuchongwa, ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokusebenzisana njani kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga noyilo lwendlu yakho yokugcina.

Izinto eziBalulekileyo kunye nezinto eziluncedo zokuRakhi iPalethi eDouble Deep

I-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini yindlela yokugcina indawo ephakamileyo apho iipalethi zigcinwa kwiindawo ezimbini ezinzulu, ukunciphisa inani lezithuba ezifunekayo ecaleni kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Olu luyilo luvumela iindawo zokugcina ukuba ziphindeke kabini umthamo wogcino kwindawo efanayo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokurhangqa. Inkqubo yokurakhisa yenzelwe ukubamba iipalethi ezisemgangathweni kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi xa ujongana nomthamo omkhulu weemveliso ezifanayo okanye izinto ezinobalo oluphantsi lwe-SKU kunye namazinga okuthengisa acothayo.

Enye inzuzo ephambili ye-double deep pallet racking kukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tye. Ngokutyhala iipallets ezimbini ezinzulu, inani le-aisles liyancitshiswa, lidala indawo enkulu yokugcina kwindawo enye yokugcina impahla. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba agcine uluhlu oluninzi ngaphandle kokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokwasemzimbeni. Kukwakhokelela ekongiweni kweendleko kwiziseko ezingundoqo zogcino kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekulawuleni indawo yokugcina.

Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni obalulekileyo wokurhangqwa okuphindwe kabini kukuba ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-forklift ezinjengokufikelela kwiilori ezinokunabela ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokurakhisa ukufikelela kwipallets ezibekwe ngasemva. Le mfuno yesixhobo inokunyusa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwaye inokucothisa amaxesha okufumana kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezifikelelekayo ezifana nokurakhiwa okukhethiweyo.

Enye into eqwalaselwayo lifuthe kulawulo lwempahla. Ekubeni iipaliti zigcinwa ezimbini ezinzulu, zokuqala, okokuqala (i-FIFO) ukujikeleza kwe-inventory kunokuba nzima ukuyigcina, okwenza inkqubo ifaneleke ngcono kwiimveliso ezinomlinganiselo ohambelanayo okanye ocothayo wokunyakaza kunokuba zifuna ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ihlala isisisombululo esibalulekileyo sokwandisa indawo yokugcina, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla apho isithuba siphezulu.

Ukudibanisa iPallet yokuKhetha yokuKhetha ukuFikelela kunye nokuGuquleka

Ngelixa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ikhulisa indawo ngokunciphisa ii-aisles, ukukhetha i-pallet racking kubeka phambili ukufikeleleka ngokubonelela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pallet nganye. Le nkqubo igcina iipalethi kumqolo omnye, ikwenza kube lula ukubuyisela nayiphi na imveliso ethile ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa ezinye iipaliti. Ukudibanisa ezi nkqubo zimbini kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunokubonelela ngebhalansi enyanzelisayo phakathi komthamo kunye nokufikeleleka.

Umzekelo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina irakhi ephindwe kabini kwizinto ezihamba kancinci okanye izinto ezininzi ezingafuni ukufikelela rhoqo. Oku kwandisa ukuxinana kogcino kwezi mveliso, kukhulula indawo yokugcina impahla exabisekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ii-SKU ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezinesantya esiphezulu zinokugcinwa kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokupakisha ipalethi ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha. Eli candelo livumela abasebenzisi bokugcina impahla ukuba babeke phambili ukusebenza kakuhle apho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukudibanisa i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ikwaxhasa isicwangciso esiliqili solawulo lwe-inventri. Ngenxa yokuba yonke ipalethi ifikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo, yenza lula iinkqubo ezinje ngokubala komjikelo, uhlolo lolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuchola iodolo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eziphethe uluhlu olubanzi lwee-SKU okanye zifuna imijikelo entsonkothileyo yokuzalisa inzuzo kwi-flexibility selective racking ibonelela.

Ukusuka kumbono wokulungelelaniswa, ukudibanisa ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini kunye ne-racking ekhethiweyo kunokufuna ukucwangciswa koyilo olucingisisiweyo, ngakumbi kulungiselelo lwe-aisle kunye nokwabiwa kohlobo lwe-forklift. Ngelixa iimfuno eziphindwe kabini zokurhangqeka zifikelela kwiilori, i-racking ekhethiweyo inokusebenzisa i-forklift ye-counterbalance esemgangathweni, evumela abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuba babele izixhobo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zommandla. Le ndlela yokudibanisa inokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iibhotile.

Ekugqibeleni, ukunyusa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye ne-pallet racking ekhethiweyo kunokunceda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zibe nokulungelelaniswa okucwangcisiweyo-zithatha ithuba lokugcinwa kwendawo ngelixa zigcina ukuhamba kakuhle, okusebenzayo kwemveliso kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukusebenzisa i-Drive-In kunye ne-Drive-Ngo-Racking ukunyusa ukuxinwa koGcino

Iinkqubo zokukhwela i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through i-racking egqwesileyo yokuphinda kabini i-pallet racking, ngakumbi xa ukulungiswa kwendawo kuyinjongo ebalulekileyo yezoshishino. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukugcinwa kwe-pallet enzulu ngokuvumela i-forklifts ukuba ingene kwiindlela zokukhwela, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphelisa ii-aisles phakathi kweendawo zokugcina ngaphakathi kwi-rack ngokwayo.

I-Drive-in racking igcina i-pallets kubunzulu obuninzi kunye nendawo enye kuphela efunekayo, okwenza ukuba ilungele umthamo omkhulu weemveliso ze-homogeneous. Njengakwi-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini, iphucula ukuxinana kogcino, kodwa ivumela ukupakishwa okunzulu kunye nomgangatho omncinci wombutho. I-Drive-in racking isebenza kwi-Last In, First Out (LIFO) inkqubo, efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zeempahla ezifana nempahla ekrwada okanye izinto ezingenakonakala.

I-Drive-through racking iyafana kodwa ivumela ukufikelela kwe-forklift ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini, ezixhasa i-First In, First Out (FIFO) ulawulo lwe-inventory. Oku kwenza i-drive-through racking ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza ngempahla etshabalalayo okanye iimveliso ezifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokuphelelwa lixesha.

Ngokudibanisa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye ne-drive-in okanye i-drive-through systems, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuphucula ngakumbi izicwangciso zabo zokugcina. Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina impahla inokusebenzisa irakhi ephindwe kabini kwindawo enemveliso ephakathi, igcina iirakhi zokuqhuba ngembuyekezo ephezulu, uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo olufuna ujikelezo olungqongqo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa ezi nkqubo kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kububanzi be-aisle ye-forklift kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko, njengoko ii-forklifts zisebenza ngaphakathi kweendlela zokukhwela. Kukwakho nenqanaba eliphezulu lomngcipheko wokuphathwa kwemveliso xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokurhangqa ezikhethiweyo kuba iipalethi zigcinwa ngokweendlela ezixineneyo kwaye kunokuba nzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi nkqubo zoxinano oluphezulu, xa zisetyenziswa ngobuchule, kunokunciphisa imiqobo yendawo ngaphandle kokuncama iimfuno zokujikeleziswa kwe-inventri, ukubonelela ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye namazinga okuthengisa.

Ukumiliselwa koGcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuFumana ecaleni kweRacking eNzulu kabini

I-automation iguqula ngokukhawuleza indawo yokugcina, kwaye ibandakanya i-Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS / RS) ecaleni kwe-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunokuvula ukusebenza okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. I-AS / RS isebenzisa iinkqubo ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni ezifana ne-cranes stacker, i-shuttle systems, kunye nabadlulisi ukugcina nokubuyisela iipallets, ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu kunye nephutha.

Kwi-warehouse usebenzisa i-double deep racking, i-AS / RS inokudityaniswa ukujongana nomsebenzi onzima wokubuyisela iipallets ezifakwe ezimbini ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwee-racks, ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka okubangelwa yimisebenzi yeloli yokufikelela ngesandla. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokukhuselekileyo kwiipaseji ezimxinwa, ziphucula i-throughput kunye nokuchaneka.

Kukho ulungelelwaniso oluninzi lwe-AS / RS olubandakanya ukulayisha iyunithi, umthwalo omncinci, kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-shuttle, nganye ihambelana nobukhulu bepallet kunye neeprofayili ze-inventory. Xa idityaniswe ne-racking ephindwe kabini, i-AS / RS ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni apho ubukhulu bepallet kunye neemveliso zihambelana, zivumela ukuphathwa okuqikelelweyo.

Le ndibaniselwano ikwabonelela ngezakhono ezibalaseleyo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Abaphathi be-Warehouse baxhamla ngokubonakala kwimigangatho ye-inventory yexesha langempela, iindawo zokugcina, kunye namaxesha okubuyisela, ukuphucula ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina kunye noqikelelo.

Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwi-AS/RS lunokubaluleka, ukonga ixesha elide labasebenzi, ukunciphisa impazamo, kunye nokwanda koxinano lokugcina kudla ngokuthethelela iindleko. Indlela ye-hybrid yokudibanisa i-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye ne-automation inokuguqula imisebenzi enzima emsebenzini ibe yi-workflows elungelelanisiweyo, eqhutywa bubuchwephesha, inika indawo yokugcina ukhuphiswano.

Kwiinkampani ezijolise kwikamva-ubungqina bemisebenzi yazo, ukudibanisa i-AS / RS kunye ne-double deep pallet racking inikezela isisombululo esinobunzima esinokuvela ngokukhula kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno ze-inventory.

Ukusebenzisa iMigangatho ye-Mezzanine kunye nezisombululo zokuGcina eziNgqo kuMmandla owandisiweyo

Ukongeza kwiisistim ezithe tyaba zogcino ezinje ngerakhi ephindwe kabini ye-pallet enzulu, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo ngemigangatho ye-mezzanine kunye nezinye iindlela zokugcina ezithe nkqo yindlela enamandla yokuphindaphinda umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yesakhiwo. Ukudibanisa ezi zicwangciso ezithe nkqo kunye ne-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kudala indlela ebanzi yokwandisa indawo.

Imigangatho ye-Mezzanine ngamaqonga aphakamileyo akhiwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo zokugcina izinto ezidala indawo eyongezelelweyo enokusetyenziswa ngaphezu komgangatho ophantsi. Le migangatho ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina uluhlu, izikhululo zokupakisha, okanye izithuba zeeofisi, ngokufanelekileyo ngokuphindwe kabini okanye kathathu indawo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kweendleko okanye ukufuduswa.

Xa idityaniswe ne-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kumgangatho wendawo yokugcina impahla, i-mezzanines ivumela indawo yokugcina eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye neepalethi ezinzima zinokuhlala kumgangatho ophantsi we-racks ophindwe kabini, ngelixa izinto ezincinci, i-high-turn-turn okanye i-kitting components zigcinwa kwi-mezzanine shelving efikeleleka ngokulula ngabakhethi be-odolo.

Izisombululo zokugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo zikwabandakanya ii-carousels ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo kunye neemodyuli zokuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo, ezibonelela ngokugcinwa okuxineneyo kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ngokujikeleza imigqomo egciniweyo kwiindawo zokufikelela kwi-ergonomic. Ezi zikhetho zandisa isicwangciso sokugcina ngokuphatha izinto ezingadingi ukugcinwa kwe-pallet kodwa kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibuyiselwe.

Inzuzo ephambili yokudibanisa i-mezzanines kunye nokugcinwa okuthe nkqo kunye ne-double deep pallet racking kukukhululwa kwendawo yomgangatho, enokuthi ngenye indlela kufuneka izinikele kuphela kwi-racking okanye i-aisles. Le ndlela iluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kumaziko anemvume yobude kunye nommandla olinganiselweyo womgangatho, okwenza izisombululo zokugcina imigangatho emininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukucwangcisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulula ngezinyuko, iilifti, okanye iisistim ezizihambelayo, kwaye uqwalaselo lokhuseleko kufuneka lulawule lonke ukufakwa kolwakhiwo. Xa yenziwe kakuhle, ukudibanisa ukugcinwa okuthe nkqo kunye ne-racking enzulu ephindwe kabini kunokonyusa kakhulu ugcino lokuphuma kwezinto kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ze-inventri kunye neemfuno zeshishini.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuyila iSicwangciso esiDibeneyo nesisebenzayo sokuGcinwa kweSitora

Ukudibanisa i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini kunye nezinye izisombululo zokugcina indawo yokugcina akukhona nje ukupakisha iipalethi ezininzi; imalunga nokudala imeko-bume elungeleleneyo, esebenzayo ehambelana neempawu zemveliso, izinga lemveliso, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza. Inkqubo nganye yokugcina-nokuba ngaba i-racking ekhethiweyo, i-drive-in okanye i-drive-through, i-automation, okanye i-vertical solutions-inika inzuzo ekhethekileyo kwaye inokuncedisa amandla e-double deep racking.

Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokudityaniswa, abaphathi bogcino banokuwunyusa umthamo wabo wogcino, baphucule ukufikeleleka, kwaye baphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi wolawulo lwempahla. Indlela exutyiweyo yenza ukuba amashishini aphucule indawo asele ekhona, anciphise iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye aqhelane ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha kweemfuno ze-inventri.

Ekugqibeleni, ipotifoliyo yesisombululo sogcino esahlukileyo sibonisa ukuntsonkotha kunye nokuqina kogcino lwale mihla. Iindibaniselwano ezicingisiswe kakuhle, ezilungiselelwe imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo kunye neenjongo zendawo yokugcina impahla, ziqinisekisa ukuba i-racking ye-pallet enzulu ephindwe kabini ayisebenzi yodwa kodwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yogcino edibeneyo, elungelelanisiweyo eqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo enkulu.