IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuShelfa kweWarehouse kuMbutho woGcino olungcono

Ukubekwa kweeshelufa kwindawo yokugcina impahla kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina, ekuphuculeni ulungelelwaniso, nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle. Ingaba ulawula indawo yokugcina imveliso enkulu okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yeeshelufu kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwindlela iimveliso ezigcinwa ngayo, ukufikelela kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sintywila kwimiba ebalulekileyo yeshelufu yesitora ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokudala indawo yokugcina ephuculweyo.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeshelufu, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izicwangciso zokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze izisombululo ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zokugcina. Funda ukuze uhlolisise indlela onokuthi uyiguqule njani indawo yakho yokugcina kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokubeka iishelufu ezinikezela zombini umsebenzi kunye nokuqina.

Iindidi zeShelufu yeWarehouse kunye noSetyenziso lwazo oluLungileyo

Iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ze-warehouse ziza kuluhlu loyilo, nganye ifanele iimfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kubume be-inventri yakho, ubunzima kunye nobukhulu beemveliso, kunye nokuba kuhanjwa okanye kufikeleleke kangakanani na izinto.

Enye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kwi-shelving yi-pallet racking, eyenzelwe ukugcina imithwalo ye-palletized ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ixhasa ubunzima obunzima kwaye inikezela ukufikeleleka kwi-forklifts, iyenza ilungele ukugcinwa kobuninzi kunye namaziko okuhambisa. Iipalethi zeerakhi ziza kwiinguqu ezifana nokunyuswa okukhethiweyo, okufikeleleka kakhulu kodwa kuthatha indawo yomgangatho ongaphezulu, kunye ne-drive-in racks evumela ukugcinwa okunzulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kodwa ukunciphisa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iipalethi.

Kwiimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu okanye ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, ishelufu engenabolt iyinto eguquguqukayo, ekulula ukuyidibanisa. Ezi yunithi ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwaye zilungele, zifanele iibhokisi, izixhobo, kunye nempahla encinci egcinwe kwiishelufu kuneepaliti. Iisistim ezingenabhobhothi zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezijongana noluhlu lwezinto ezixubeneyo okanye ezifuna amalungiselelo eshelufu aguqukayo.

I-Cantilever racks yenzelwe izinto ezinde, ezinkulu ezinjengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye intsimbi. Iingalo zabo ezivulekileyo ziququzelela ukuhamba kwezinto ezibunjwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zinikeze ukufikelela okulula kunye nobude bezinto ezigciniweyo. Ziyifanelekele imizi-mveliso efuna ugcino olukhethekileyo kwimpahla enkulu.

Ishelufu yocingo ibonelela ngendawo yokungena komoya elungileyo kunye nokubonakala, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhulu lokugcina izinto ezinobuzaza ekujikelezeni komoya okanye zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Olu hlobo lweshelufu lukhuthaza ukucoceka kwaye lunciphisa ukwakhiwa kothuli.

Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinophahla oluphezulu kakhulu, i-mezzanine shelving ingasetyenziselwa ukudala imigangatho eyongezelelweyo okanye indawo yokugcina ephakamileyo. Le nkqubo ikhulisa indawo ethe nkqo kwaye inokunyusa ngokumangalisayo umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa unyawo lwesakhiwo.

Ngokuqonda amandla kunye nemida yohlobo ngalunye lweshelufu, abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokukhetha eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.

IiMathiriyeli kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwakhiwo loKubeka iiShelfu eziZinzileyo

Ukusebenza kunye nobude obude beshelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela zokwakha. Ukuqina, umthamo womthwalo, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezinje ngokufuma okanye izinto ezidlekayo kufuneka zikhokele ukhetho lwemathiriyeli.

Intsimbi yeyona nto iphambili kwishelufu yesitora ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Iifreyimu zeeshelufu kunye nemiqadi eyenziwe ngentsimbi enzima okanye efakwe ngumgubo inokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kwaye ithintele ukurusa, ibenze bafanelekele iimeko zoshishino ezinzima. Ubukhulu kunye ne-gauge yensimbi iya kuba nefuthe kubungakanani bobunzima obunokuthi buthwale ishelufu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphonononga iinkcukacha zomenzi ngononophelo.

Ukongeza kwintsimbi, enye ishelufu inokubandakanya i-aluminium, ngakumbi xa ukunciphisa ubunzima kubalulekile. I-aluminiyam iyamelana nomhlwa kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kodwa ayiqhelekanga njengentsimbi. Kwishelufu yomsebenzi okhanyayo, i-aluminiyam inokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindawo ezingabalulekanga kangako.

Amaplanga ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziselwa ukuhombisa okanye ukubeka iishelufu, ngakumbi kwiishelufu ezinamanqanaba amaninzi okanye kwi-mezzanines. I-Plywood okanye i-laminated wood ingaba yomelele kwaye ingabizi, kodwa idinga unyango olufanelekileyo ukuxhathisa ukufuma kunye nokuthintela ukubola.

Iidekhi ze-wire mesh yenye indlela edibanisa ukuqina kunye nokuphuma komoya, ehlala isetyenziswa kwintsimbi ye-pallet racks ukuvumela ukukhanya, ukuhamba komoya, kunye nokuthintela ukufumba kothuli phantsi kweemveliso ezigciniweyo. Iidekhi ezinjalo zinokwandisa ukhuseleko ngokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokukhusela izinto ekuweni.

Ubuchule bokwakha banamhlanje bukwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweerivethi, iibholiti, okanye ukudityaniswa kwe-snap-fit ​​ukuze kube lula ukudibanisa kunye nohlengahlengiso. Uyilo lwemodyuli aluvumeli nje ukufakela okukhawulezayo kodwa lukwavumela uphuculo okanye utshintsho ngaphandle kokudiliza isakhiwo siphela.

Ukuqwalasela indawo yokugcina impahla, njengokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa okanye ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali, kubalulekile xa ukhetha izinto. Umzekelo, iindawo zokugcina ukutya zinokufuna ishelufu yentsimbi engenasici ukwenzela ucoceko kunye nokucoca lula.

Ukulinganisa iindleko, amandla, kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokubeka iishelufu ihlala ikhuselekile, yomelele, kwaye isebenza iminyaka.

Ukwandisa iSithuba seWarehouse ngoYilo lwe-Smart Shelving

Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yenye yeenjongo eziphambili zokubeka ishelufu kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Uyilo olulambathayo lunokukhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo yomgangatho, ukuhamba komsebenzi onzima, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Ukucwangciswa kobuchule bokucwangciswa kweeshelufu kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuxinana kogcino kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeshelufu ukulungiselela ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bemveliso kunye neendlela zokuphatha ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Imimandla inokudalwa apho iimveliso ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zibekwe kwiishelufu ezifikeleleka lula kufuphi neendawo zokuthumela, ngelixa izinto ezinobuninzi okanye ezihamba kancinci zigcinwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.

Indawo ethe nkqo mayingahoywa; iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezininzi zinesilingi eziphakamileyo ezinokwamkela iishelufu ezinde okanye iinkqubo ezinamanqanaba amaninzi ezonyusa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa umkhondo. Ukubandakanya i-mezzanines okanye iiyunithi zeshelufu eziphakamileyo zithatha ithuba lomthamo othe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ububanzi bendawo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zinokonyusa ugcino lokugcina kodwa zinokunqanda ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abakhulu njengeforklift. Ukuba i-forklift ye-aisle emxinwa okanye iinkqubo zokukhetha ezizenzekelayo zikhona, ububanzi be-aisle bunokuphuculwa, kuphuculwe ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuncama ukufikelela.

Uyilo olululo lweshelufu lukwaqwalasela ukuhamba kwempahla, ukulungelelanisa ishelufu nokwamkela, ulawulo lwempahla, ukukhethwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ukuleyibhile okucacileyo, ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kunye neendlela ezilungelelanisiweyo zepaseji ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezamkela ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa zidibanisa iishelufu kunye neerobhothi, ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo echanekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza, nangona oku kufuna ishelufu ehambelanayo eyilelwe ukufikelela kwiirobhothi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukucwangciswa okuneenkcukacha usebenzisa isoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla okanye ukubonisana neengcali zokugcina kunokuvelisa iiplani ezilungelelanisa ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okusebenziseka lula.

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokuThobela kwi-Warehouse Shelving

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye iinkqubo zeeshelufu kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukwenzakala kunye nomonakalo we-inventory.

Imida yomthwalo echazwe ngabavelisi kufuneka ihlale ilandelwa ngokungqongqo. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweeshelufu kunokubangela ukusilela okuyintlekele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokucacileyo ezi zakhono zobunzima kwiiyunithi zeeshelufa kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho kuluhlu lokusingatha abasebenzi ukuba bangagqithi kuloo mida.

Iishelufu kufuneka zibotshelelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwimigangatho okanye eludongeni xa kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi iiyunithi ezinde ezibeka emngciphekweni wokubeka umngcipheko xa kukho iimpembelelo okanye iinyikima. Iibrayisi zokuzinza kunye neziqeshana zokhuseleko zinokuphucula ukufakela okukhuselekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo iimpawu zomonakalo ezifana nemiqadi egobileyo, iiwelds eziqhekekileyo, okanye iibholiti ezikhululekileyo zinceda ukubamba imiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Iindlela zogcino kufuneka zibhalwe, kwaye ishelufu eneziphene kufuneka ilungiswe okanye ikhutshwe emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza.

Izithintelo zokhuseleko okanye iintsimbi zokugada zinokufakelwa ukukhusela ishelufu ekonakalisweni ziifolokhwe okanye ezinye izixhobo. Kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zendawo yokugcina impahla, iziphawuli ezicacileyo zepaseji kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi nazo zinciphisa iingozi zokungqubana.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko emsebenzini efana nemigangatho ye-OSHA kufuna ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iishelufu azithinteli iindlela zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo okanye iipaseji zigcinwa zingenazithintelo. Ugcino olululo lwezindlu malunga neendawo zokubeka iishelufu zithintela iingozi zokukhubeka kwaye ziququzelele ukuhamba kakuhle.

Izibane kufuneka zanele kwiindawo zokubeka iishelufu ukuvumela ukukhetha okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zinikezelwe kubasebenzi abaphethe izinto ezinzima okanye eziyingozi.

Ngokudibanisa amanyathelo okhuseleko kuyilo, ukufakela, kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokugcina indawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo ekhusela abasebenzi kunye nempahla ngokufanayo.

Ukugcina nokuPhuculwa kweeShelfu zeWarehouse kubomi obude

Ugcino olululo luyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ishelufu yesitora isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukungahoywa kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezixhobo, iingozi zokhuseleko, kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukucocwa kwesiqhelo kuthintela ukwakhiwa kothuli kunye nobutyobo, obunokuchaphazela zombini umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kweshelufu. Ukuhonjiswa kweengcingo kunye noyilo oluvulekileyo lwesakhelo luququzelela ukucocwa, kodwa zonke iishelufu kufuneka zosulwe ngamaxesha athile kwaye zihlolwe.

Iingxelo zomthwalo kunye novavanyo lweemeko kufuneka zibhalwe rhoqo. Ukulandelela iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchonga amanqaku oxinzelelo kunokukhokela ukuqiniswa kwangexesha okanye inxalenye yokutshintshwa.

Ukuphucula amacandelo eshelufu kunokwandisa ubomi beenkqubo zakho zokugcina. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa komgangatho ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo okanye efanelekileyo ngakumbi, ukongeza amanqanaba ongezelelweyo, okanye ukudibanisa izinto ezizisebenzelayo ukuze zibuyiswe.

Njengoko ishelufu yeemodyuli ifuna ukuvela, ishelufu ivumela ukuguquguquka ngaphandle kwesidingo sofakelo olutsha ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza iziqhotyoshelo ezifana nezahluli, imigqomo, okanye abanini balebula kunokuphucula umbutho kunye nesantya sokusebenza.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi be-warehouse kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokwazi imida yokubeka iishelufu kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ziyahlonishwa, zikhusela umonakalo.

Ukubonisana nabavelisi beeshelufu okanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo kwiimvavanyo zobuchule zamaxesha ngamaxesha kunokunceda ukuqikelela ukunxitywa kunye nokucebisa uphuculo phambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela.

Utyalo-mali kulondolozo alukhuseli kuphela utyalo-mali lweshelufu yokuqala kodwa lukwanyusa ukhuseleko nemveliso, ekugqibeleni lunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla.

Isishwankathelo, ishelufu yesitora yinto esisiseko ekuphumezeni izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo iintlobo zeeshelufu ezilungelelaniswe noluhlu lwakho lwempahla, ukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide, uyilo uyilo olwandisa indawo, kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa, unokudala indawo yokugcina elungelelanisiweyo nesebenzayo. Uphononongo oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo luqinisekisa ukuba iishelufu ziyaqhubeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini, ukwenza ukuba iishelufu ingabi yi-asethi nje engatshintshiyo kodwa ibe negalelo eliguqukayo kwimpumelelo yesitora.

Ukuba nokuqonda okuqinileyo kuyo yonke le miba kuxhobisa abaphathi bogcino ukuba baphucule intlangano yokugcina, bahambise ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi kunye neemveliso. Nokuba useka indawo entsha yokugcina okanye uphucula ezo zikhoyo, ezi nkcukacha zibonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sokwakhela phezu kweenzuzo zokusebenza ezihlala zihleli.