Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokushelfu Kwesitolo Senhlangano Engcono Yesitoreji

Ukubeka amashelufu e-warehouse kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina izinto, ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlela, nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethe indawo yokugcina impahla yezimboni noma indawo yokugcina izinto encane, ukukhetha isistimu efanele yamashalofu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni imikhiqizo egcinwa ngayo, efinyelelwa ngayo, futhi inakekelwa kanjani. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ungena ezicini ezibalulekile zokubeka amashelufu ukuze ukusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi udale indawo yokulondoloza ethuthukisiwe.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashelufu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, amasu okusebenzisa indawo, kanye namathiphu okuphepha nawokulungisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze izixazululo ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho zendlu yokugcina impahla. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uhlole ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani indawo yakho yesitoreji ngamasistimu amashelufu asebenzayo aletha kokubili ukusebenza nokuqina.

Izinhlobo zokubeka amashelufu e-Warehouse kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okufanelekile

Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu esitolo ziza ngoxhaxha lwemiklamo, ngayinye ifanele izidingo ezithile zesitoreji kanye nokugeleza kokusebenza kokusebenza. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile kuncike esimweni sohlu lwakho lwamagama, isisindo nosayizi wemikhiqizo, nokuthi izinto zihanjiswa noma zifinyelelwa kangaki.

Enye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu zokubeka amashelufu i-pallet racking, eyenzelwe ukugcina imithwalo enamaphalethi ngendlela efanele. Lolu hlelo lusekela izisindo ezisindayo futhi lunikeza ukufinyeleleka kusuka kuma-forklift, okwenza lufanelekele izikhungo zokugcinwa nokusabalalisa ngobuningi. Ama-Pallet Racks afika ngokuhlukahluka okufana nama-racks akhethiwe, afinyeleleka kakhulu kodwa athatha isikhala esiningi saphansi, nama-rack-in racks avumela isitoreji esijulile kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu kodwa anciphisa ukufinyelela okuqondile kuwo wonke ama-pallet.

Ezimpahleni ezilula noma ezinosayizi omaphakathi, amashelufu angenabhowodi kuwukukhetha okuguquguqukayo, okulula ukukuhlanganisa. Lawa mayunithi ayalungiseka futhi enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, afanele amabhokisi, amathuluzi, nohlu lwempahla oluncane olugcinwe emashalofini kunamaphalethi. Amasistimu angenayo i-boltless alungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibhekene nempahla exubile noma ezidinga amalungiselelo amashelufu aguquguqukayo.

Ama-cantilever racks aklanyelwe izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengamapayipi, izingodo, noma izinti zensimbi. Izingalo zabo ezivulekile zenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezinto ezinokwakheka okungavamile futhi zinikeze ukufinyelela okulula phakathi nobude bezinto ezigciniwe. Zizilungele kahle izimboni ezidinga isitoreji esikhethekile sezimpahla ezinkulu.

Ukufakwa kwamashalofu ocingo kunikeza umoya omuhle nokubonakala, okwenza kube inketho enhle yokugcina izinto ezizwelayo emoyeni noma ezidinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Lolu hlobo lwamashelufu lukhuthaza ukuhlanzeka futhi lunciphisa ukunqwabelana kothuli.

Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezinophahla oluphakeme kakhulu, i-mezzanine shelving ingase isetshenziselwe ukwakha izitezi ezengeziwe noma indawo yokugcina ephakeme. Le sistimu ikhulisa isikhala esime mpo futhi ingakhuphula ngokumangalisayo umthamo wesitoreji ngaphandle kokunweba unyawo lwesakhiwo.

Ngokuqonda amandla nemikhawulo yohlobo ngalunye lwamashalofu, abaphathi bezindlu zokugcina impahla bangakhetha inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi esebenza ngempumelelo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile.

Izinto zokwakha kanye namasu okwakha amashelufu ahlala isikhathi eside

Ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamashelufu e-warehouse kuncike kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindlela zokwakha. Ukuqina, umthamo womthwalo, kanye nokumelana nezinto zemvelo ezinjengomswakama noma izinto ezibolayo kufanele kuqondise ukukhethwa kwezinto.

Insimbi iyinto ehamba phambili kumashelufu e-warehouse ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuguquguquka. Amafreyimu amashelufu kanye nemishayo eyakhiwe ngensimbi enezinsimbi ezisindayo noma embozwe ngempushana ingamelana nemithwalo ephezulu futhi ivimbele ukugqwala, ibenze bafanelekele izindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo. Ugqinsi negeji yensimbi izoba nomthelela ekutheni ishalofu lingathwala isisindo esingakanani, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwensimbi, i-shelving ethile ingase ihlanganise i-aluminium, ikakhulukazi lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubalulekile. I-Aluminium imelana nokugqwala futhi ilula kodwa ngokuvamile ayiqinile njengensimbi. Emashelufini emisebenzi elula, i-aluminium ingaba yinketho enhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingafuneki kangako.

Izinkuni ngezikhathi ezithile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma ukubeka amashelufu, ikakhulukazi kumashelufu anamazinga amaningi noma ama-mezzanines. I-Plywood noma izinkuni ezenziwe nge-laminated zingase zibe namandla futhi zingabizi, kodwa zidinga ukwelashwa okufanele ukumelana nomswakama nokuvimbela ukubola.

Amadekhi anezikhala zocingo angenye ehlanganisa ukuqina nokungena komoya, okuvamise ukusetshenziswa kuma-pallet ensimbi ukuvumela ukukhanya, ukugeleza komoya, nokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo egciniwe. Izitezi ezinjalo zingase futhi zikhulise ukuphepha ngokunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuvimbela izinto ukuthi zingawi.

Amasu okwakha esimanje ahlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwama-rivets, amabhawodi, noma ama-snap-fit ​​uxhumano ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa kabusha. Imiklamo ye-modular ayivumeli kuphela ukufakwa okusheshayo kodwa futhi inika amandla ukuthuthukiswa noma izinguquko ngaphandle kokuhlakaza sonke isakhiwo.

Uma kucatshangelwa indawo yokugcina impahla, njengokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kubalulekile lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina ukudla zingadinga amashalofu ensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuhlanzeke futhi kuhlanzeke kalula.

Ukulinganisa izindleko, amandla, kanye nezici zemvelo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamashalofu luhlala luphephile, luqinile, futhi lusebenza iminyaka.

Ukukhulisa Isikhala se-Warehouse nge-Smart Shelving Layouts

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo kungenye yezinjongo eziyinhloko zokubeka amashelufu e-warehouse. Isakhiwo esingesihle singaholela ekumoshweni kwendawo yaphansi, ukugeleza komsebenzi okuyinkimbinkimbi, nobungozi bezokuphepha. Ukuhlelwa kwesu lokuhlelwa kwamashalofu kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuminyana kwesitoreji kanye nokugeleza kokusebenza.

Indlela eyodwa evamile iwukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashalofu ukuze zibhekelele osayizi abahlukahlukene bemikhiqizo nezindlela zokuphatha ngaphakathi kweshelufu efanayo. Izindawo zingadalwa lapho imikhiqizo ehamba ngokushesha ibekwe khona emashalofini afinyeleleka kalula eduze nezindawo zokuthunyelwa, kuyilapho izinto ezinkulu noma ezihamba kancane zigcinwa ekujuleni ngaphakathi.

Isikhala esime mpo akufanele singanakwa; izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziningi ezinophahla oluphakeme olukwazi ukumumatha amashelufu amade noma amasistimu anezigaba eziningi ezikhulisa kakhulu umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokwandisa umkhondo. Ukufaka ama-mezzanines noma amayunithi amasheluvu aphakeme kusebenzisa leli volumu ethe mpo ngempumelelo.

Ububanzi bendawo kungenye into ebalulekile. Amaphasishi amancane angakhuphula ukuminyana kwesitoreji kodwa angakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emikhulu njengama-forklift. Uma ama-forklift wendlela emincane noma izinhlelo zokukhetha ezizenzakalelayo zitholakala, ububanzi bendawo bungathuthukiswa, kuthuthukiswe indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokudela ukufinyeleleka.

Isakhiwo samashelufu esifanele siphinde sicabangele ukuhamba kwezimpahla, ukuqondisa amasheluvu nokwamukela, ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukukhethwa, nezinqubo zokuthumela. Ukulebula okucacile, ukukhanya okwanele, nezindlela ezihleliwe zephasishi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi futhi zinciphise amaphutha.

Izindlu zokugcina izimpahla ezisebenzisa isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa zihlanganisa amashalofu namarobhothi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okunembayo kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla ngokushesha, nakuba lokhu kudinga amasheluvu ahambisanayo aklanyelwe ukufinyelela kwerobhothi.

Ekugcineni, ukuhlela okuningiliziwe kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yokuphatha i-warehouse noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe besitoreji kungaveza izakhiwo ezilinganisela ukuminyana okukhulu nemisebenzi esebenziseka kalula.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Nokuthobelana Emashelufini e-Warehouse

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina izimpahla, futhi amasistimu amashelufu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho nezinqubo ezinhle ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi, ukulimala, nokulimala kwempahla.

Imikhawulo yokulayisha eshiwo abakhiqizi kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amashalofu alayisha ngokweqile angabangela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Kubalulekile ukumaka ngokucacile lawa mandla esisindo kumayunithi amashelufu futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa ku-inventory yokuphatha abasebenzi ukuze bangeqi leyo mikhawulo.

Amashalofu kufanele amiswe ngendlela efanele phansi noma ezindongeni lapho kudingeka, ikakhulukazi amayunithi amade asengozini yokuncipha uma kwenzeka kuba nemithelela noma ukuzamazama komhlaba. Izisekelo eziqinile neziqeshana zokuphepha zingathuthukisa ukufakwa okuvikelekile.

Ukuhlola okuvamile kwezimpawu zomonakalo ezifana nezinsimbi ezigobile, amashisela aqhekekile, noma ama-loose bolt kusiza ukubamba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele. Izinqubo zokunakekela kufanele zibhalwe phansi, futhi amashalofu anesici kufanele alungiswe noma akhishwe emsebenzini ngokushesha.

Izithiyo zokuphepha noma ama-guardrails angase afakwe ukuze kuvikelwe amashalofu ekonakalisweni ama-forklift noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezimatasa ze-warehouse, izimpawu ezicacile zendlela kanye nezilawuli zethrafikhi nazo zinciphisa izingozi zokushayisana.

Ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha emsebenzini njengamazinga e-OSHA kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashelufu awavimbeli izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo noma amaphasishi agcinwa engenazithiyo. Imikhuba emihle yokugcinwa kwendlu ezungeze izindawo zamashalofu ivimbela izingozi ezikhubekayo futhi yenza kube lula ukuhamba kahle.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kwanele ezindaweni zokubeka amashalofu ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukhetha okuphephile kanye nesitoko, futhi amagiya okuvikela kufanele anikezwe abasebenzi abaphatha izinto ezisindayo noma eziyingozi.

Ngokuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ekwakhiweni, ekufakweni, nasekuphatheni okuqhubekayo, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingagcina indawo yokusebenza evikelekile evikela abasebenzi nezimpahla ngokufanayo.

Ukugcina kanye Nokuthuthukisa I-Warehouse Shelving Yesikhathi Eside

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amashelufu e-warehouse esebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunganakwa kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwemishini, izingozi zokuphepha, kanye nesikhathi esibizayo sokwehlisa.

Ukuhlanza okuvamile kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli nemfucumfucu, okungathinta kokubili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nobuqotho beshelufu. Imiklamo yokuhlobisa izintambo kanye nefreyimu evulekile yenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa, kodwa wonke amashalofu kufanele asulwe futhi ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imibiko yomthwalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimo kufanele kubhalwe phansi njalo. Ukulandelela amaphethini okusetshenziswa nokuhlonza amaphuzu okucindezeleka kungaqondisa ukuqinisa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa kwengxenye.

Ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zamashelufu kunganweba impilo yamasistimu akho esitoreji. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha ukudeka ngezinto eziqinile noma ezifaneleka kakhulu, ukwengeza amaleveli engeziwe, noma ukuhlanganisa izici ezizenzakalelayo ukuze zibuyiswe.

Njengoba i-warehouse ifuna ukuvela, ukubeka amashelufu e-modular kuvumela ukuguquguquka ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa okusha ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza okunamathiselwe okufana nabahlukanisi, imigqomo, noma abanikazi bamalebula kungathuthukisa inhlangano nesivinini sokusebenza.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezindlu ezigcina impahla ngamasu afanele okulayisha kanye nokuqwashisa ngemikhawulo yokubeka amashelufu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ziyahlonishwa, kuvinjwe umonakalo.

Ukubonisana nabakhiqizi bamashalofu noma abahlinzeki besevisi ngokuhlolwa kochwepheshe ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ukulindela ukuguga nokuncoma ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke ukuhluleka.

Ukutshala imali ekunakekeleni akuvikeli nje kuphela utshalomali lwamashalofu okuqala kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokukhiqiza, ekugcineni kube neqhaza ekusebenzeni kahle kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngamafuphi, ukubeka amashelufu e-warehouse kuyisici esibalulekile ekuzuzeni izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinhlobo zamashalofu ezihambisana nempahla yakho, ukukhetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuklama izakhiwo ezikhulisa isikhala, nokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokugcinwa, ungakha indawo yokugcina impahla ehlelekile nephumelelayo. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amashalofu ayaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi eziguqukayo, okwenza ukubeka amashelufu kungabi nje impahla emile kodwa kube negalelo elinamandla empumelelweni yendawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kuzo zonke lezi zici kunikeza abaphathi bezindlu ezigcina impahla amandla ukuthi bathuthukise ukuhlelwa kwesitoreji, baqondise ukugeleza komsebenzi, futhi bavikele kokubili abasebenzi nemikhiqizo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela izindawo zokugcina ezintsha noma uthuthukisa ezikhona, le mininingwane inikeza isisekelo esiqinile ongakhela phezu kwaso ukuze uthole izinzuzo zokusebenza ezihlala njalo.