Ngā Otinga mō te Whakatakotoranga Whata: Te Whakatika i ngā Wero Noa

I roto i ngā pakihi o ēnei rā, kua noho ko te whakamahinga whai hua o te wāhi me te whakahaere rawa kua māmā ake te whakahaere hei pou matua mō ngā mahi angitu. Ko ngā whare putunga, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā whare hanga katoa e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki hei whakanui ake i te wāhi papa me te whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā taonga. Heoi, ko te whakatinanatanga me te pupuri i ēnei otinga rokiroki he maha ngā wero ka pā ki te hua, te haumaru, me te whai hua o te utu. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wero he mea nui ki te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha whatanga e kore e tutuki noa i ngā tono o nāianei engari ka urutau pai hoki ki ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei.

Mai i te piki me te heke o ngā rahinga taonga ki te tutuki i ngā ture haumaru, me taurite te taurite o ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā arai e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga me te whakahaere i ngā whatanga rokiroki, ā, ka whakaratohia he māramatanga ki te wikitoria i ēnei take. Ko ngā pakihi e mōhio ana ki ēnei āhuatanga kei te pai te tūnga ki te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā mahi, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi whānui.

Te Arotautanga o te Wāhi me te Hoahoa Tahora

Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui o ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki ko te whakapai ake i te wāhi i roto i tētahi whare. He iti noa te rahi o ngā whare putunga me ngā wāhi rokiroki, nō reira he mea nui te whakamahi pai i te wāhi poutū me te wāhi whakapae. Mā te kore e ranea te whakamahinga o te wāhi ka hua ake he kīkī rawa, he koretake ngā rerenga mahi, he iti rānei te whakamahinga o te kaha rokiroki, ā, ka ārai katoa ēnei i te hua.

Ka tīmata te hoahoa tahora whai hua mā te māramatanga hōhonu ki te rahinga me te momo taonga ka rongoatia. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whānui o ngā ara me ngā whata taumaha mō ngā taonga nunui, engari ko ngā taonga iti ka taea te rongoa kiato mā te whakamahi i ngā ara whaiti me ngā whata maha-papa. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha whata poutū te teitei o te tuanui, engari ka puta mai anō hoki te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake pērā i ngā forklift ka taea te whakahaere haumaru i ngā wāhi kikī, teitei rānei.

Me whai whakaaro anō hoki te whakamahere tupato ki te rere o ngā waka i roto i te whare. Mā te whakatakotoranga pai ka taea te nekeneke maeneene o ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu, ka whakaiti i ngā aukati me te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa i roto i ngā tukanga tiki me te whakakī anō. Hei tāpiri, me mārama tonu ngā ara urunga ohorere, me te whakanui i te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pūmanawa pēnei i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) me te whakatauira wāhi 3D ka āwhina nui ki te tiro i ngā whirihoranga whatanga me te arotau i ngā whakatakotoranga i mua i te tāutanga ā-tinana. Mā ēnei hangarau ka taea te whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te matapae i ngā wero me te karo i ngā whakaritenga utu nui.

Hei whakamutunga, me whai whakaaro ki ngā hiahia tauine ā muri ake nei ki te hoahoa tuatahi. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā pakihi e ngā panonitanga o ngā momo taonga me ngā rahinga, nō reira, mā te hoahoa i ngā otinga whatanga ngāwari ka taea te whakarerekē, te whakawhānui rānei, ka penapena i te wā me te moni i te wā roa. He pai rawa ngā wāhanga whatanga modular mō tēnei, e āhei ai te whirihoranga anō me te kore e whakahoutia katoatia te pūnaha.

Te Kaha Utaina me te Pūmautanga Hanganga

He mea nui te whakarite i te hanganga pai o ngā whata rokiroki hei karo i ngā aituā me ngā kino nui ki ngā taonga. Kei ia whata he whakatauranga kawenga motuhake e tohu ana i te taumaha mōrahi ka taea e ia te tautoko haumaru mō ia whata, mō ia wāhi rānei. Mēnā ka kore e aro ki ēnei whakatauranga, ka nui ake rānei ngā mōrearea haumaru, tae atu ki te hinga o te whata.

Hei whakatika i tēnei, me arotake tika ngā pakihi i te taumaha me te tohatoha o ā rātou taonga. Tērā pea ka nui te taumaha o ngā taonga kua whakapūmautia ki tētahi wāhi, engari ko ngā hua koretake, ngā hua rerekē rānei, ka tohatoha ōrite i ngā kawenga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i te whiriwhiri i ngā momo whata me ngā rauemi e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga kawenga.

He mea nui ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki auau ki te pupuri i te kounga o ngā whata. I roto i te wā, ka pakaru pea ngā whata i ngā āhuatanga taiao, i ngā tukinga ki ngā forklift, i ngā mahi uta hē rānei. Mā te kite wawe i ngā kurupae piko, i ngā pūtu wetewete, i ngā whakarewanga pakaru rānei ka ārai i ngā pakaru kino.

Mā te tiwhikete me te piri ki ngā paerewa ahumahi e pā ana ki te hoahoa me te hanganga whatanga ka whakarite kia tutuki ngā otinga i ngā paearu haumaru pakari. Ka whakaratohia e ngā whakahaere pēnei i a OSHA me RMI ngā aratohu hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me te pupuri i aua hua kia tika.

I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea he hoahoa whatanga motuhake mō ngā āhuatanga kawenga nui. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā whatanga maitai taumaha me ngā kurupae whakapakari te whakahaere i ngā papa taumaha rawa, i ngā mīhini nunui rānei. I ētahi wā ka whakahaerehia e ngā miihini ngā tātaitanga ritenga hei whakarite i ngā pūnaha whatanga ki ngā tono whakahaere ahurei.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu tika i ngā kaimahi ki te uta i ngā whata i roto i ngā rohe kua tohua. Ahakoa ngā whata kaha rawa ka ngoikore ina kore e taurite te taumaha o ngā taonga, ina kore rānei e whakamahia ngā taputapu haumaru whata pēnei i ngā pine haumaru me ngā ārai. Mā te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa whakangungu pakari me ngā tikanga whakahaere mārama ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa tangata.

Ngā Take Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga

He mea nui tonu te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao rokiroki katoa. Mēnā kāore i te pai te whakamahere, te tiaki rānei i ngā pūnaha whatanga, ka nui ake ngā whara i te wāhi mahi, ā, ka nui ake hoki ngā utu ture. Nō reira, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi huarahi whānui ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Ko tētahi wero nui ko te whakarite kia mau te punga o ngā whata kia kore ai e takahuri, e neke rānei, inā koa i ngā rohe rū whenua. Me tāuta tika ngā pūtu punga me ngā pereti turanga, ā, me tirotirohia hoki i ia wā. Me pupuri kia kore he arai i ngā ara whata kia pai ai te nekeneke o ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi.

He mea nui ngā tohu me te tapanga tika mō ngā kaha uta hei whakamōhio i ngā kaimahi whare putunga ki ngā here me ngā aratohu whakahaere. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu tae, i ngā taputapu tirohanga rānei, ka taea te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki pērā i ngā pare pou, te kupenga whatanga, me ngā pae haumaru ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā kino i te wā e mahi ana i te forklift. Ka mimitihia e ēnei taputapu ngā pānga, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea ki ngā whatanga me ngā kaimahi.

He wero tonu te tutuki i ngā ture hanga whare ā-rohe me ngā ture haumaru mahi, me aro tonu ki ēnei. Ko ngā tirotiro me ngā arotake ture e aro nui ana ki te tutuki i ēnei paerewa haumaru. Me pupuri e ngā pakihi he tuhinga whānui mō ngā tikanga haumaru, ngā tirotiro, me ngā kaupapa whakangungu kaimahi hei whakaatu i te tutuki.

Mā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau matatau pēnei i ngā pūoko kawenga me te aroturukitanga rarangi taonga aunoa ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i ngā putanga haumaru mā te whakaiti i ngā hapa ā-ringa. Mā ngā whakatūpato aunoa ina tata ngā whata ki ngā rohe kawenga, ina hiahiatia rānei he tiaki ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā aituā.

He mea nui anō hoki te hanga i tētahi ahurea e aro ana ki te haumaru i roto i te whakahaere. Mā te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi ki te ripoata i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea, ki te whakahaere i ngā arowhai auau, me te whai i ngā tikanga pai, ka whakarite kia whakauruhia te haumaru ki roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, kaua e whakaarohia hei mea noa iho.

Te Wātea me te Whai Hua o ngā Taonga

He mea nui te ngāwari me te tere o te uru atu ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia mō te angitu o te mahi, engari he maha ngā wā ka uaua ake nā ngā otinga rokiroki e aro ana ki te kiato. Ko te wero kei te whakataurite i ngā whatanga kiato me te whakaritenga e wātea ana.

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga tūmau tuku iho te whakaroa i ngā tukanga kohikohinga mēnā he maha ngā mahi whakahaere e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taonga kei roto rawa i ngā whatanga. He kino tēnei i roto i ngā taiao tere pēnei i te whakatutuki i ngā mahi hokohoko ipurangi, i ngā ratonga hokohoko rānei, ina nui te pānga o ngā wā whakaoti ki te pai o te kaihoko.

Hei whakatau i tēnei, mā ngā otinga whatanga hihiri pēnei i ngā whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto, ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri, me ngā pūnaha rere papa e whakarato ana i te urunga atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Mā ēnei hoahoa ka taea e ngā tikanga whakahaere rawa taonga te tuatahi-ki-roto-tuatahi-waho (FIFO) te whakamutunga-ki-roto-tuatahi-waho (LIFO) rānei, e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te huringa ora o te hua.

Ko ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) te mea tino matatau ki te urunga atu ki ngā taonga. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te hangarau karetao me te hangarau kawe taonga hei tiki tere i ngā taonga, hei whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me ngā utu mahi. Ahakoa he nui te haumi e hiahiatia ana, ka oati rātou i te tino pai o te mahi, inā koa mō ngā mahi nui.

Heoi anō, mā te whakamahi i te matawai waehere pae me te tohu RFID kua whakauruhia ki ngā pūnaha pūmanawa ka tika te aroturuki me te tere ake te kimi taonga. Mā te tirohanga wā-tūturu o ngā taonga ka pai ake te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga mō te whakakī anō i ngā taonga me ngā wā tuku.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu kaimahi hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga. Mā ngā kaimahi e mōhio ana ki ngā whakatakotoranga pūnaha, ki te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rawa, me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu ka taea e rātou te mahi i ā rātou mahi me te iti ake o ngā hapa me te tere ake.

Ko te whāinga matua he hoahoa i ngā otinga whatanga e tutuki ai ngā hiahia mō te kiato rokiroki me te tere tiki, me te urutau ki ngā rahinga mahi me ngā rerengamahi ahurei.

Te Whakahaere Utu me te Pūtea Wā Roa

He maha ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā whatanga rokiroki, tae atu ki te utu hoko tuatahi o ngā whatanga. Mai i te tāutanga me te tiaki ki te wā kore mahi me ngā whakapai ake, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te utu katoa o te mana.

Ahakoa te nui o ngā utu tīmatanga, he arai pea tēnei mō ngā pakihi iti me te rahi, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā whakapaunga mō te wā roa nā te maha o ngā whakatikatika, ngā ngoikoretanga o te mahi, ngā aituā haumaru rānei, nā te kōwhiri i ngā pūnaha whatanga kounga iti, kāore rānei i te tika.

Mā te hokohoko rautaki e whakamahi ana i te aromatawai kaihoko hōhonu ka āwhina kia mau tonu te kaha o ngā otinga whatanga, kia tutuki ai hoki ngā hiahia whakahaere me te kore e nui rawa ngā utu. Tērā pea ka nui ake te ngāwari me te uara pai ake o ngā hoko nui, ngā pūnaha modular rānei i roto i te wā.

Mā ngā wātaka tiaki me ngā whakatikatika i te wā tika ka ārai i ngā hapa ohorere e whakararuraru ana i ngā reremahi, e hiahia ana rānei ki ngā whakatikatika ohorere utu nui. Mā te whakatū tahua mārama mō te tautoko me te tirotiro tonu ka whakatairanga i te ahurea tiaki matatau.

He mea penapena utu anō hoki te ngāwari o ngā whata rokiroki. Mā ngā pūnaha e āhei ai te whirihoranga anō ka taea te whakarite i ngā huringa o ngā raina hua, ngā tono rokiroki rānei, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga utu nui.

Mā ngā whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te pūngao, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā rama kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā whatanga, te whiriwhiri rānei i ngā rauemi hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

Me uru hoki ki te whakamahere pūtea ngā haumitanga whakangungu hei whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga o te hunga mahi, hei whakapai ake i te hua me te whakaiti i ngā hapa utu nui.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te rautaki whakahaere utu whānui ko te paunatia o ngā whakapaunga o nāianei me ngā painga mō te wā roa, me te whakarite kia noho ngā otinga rokiroki hei rawa nui, kaua hei nama.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki mō te whakahaere rawa whai hua me te haumaru, engari he wero anō hoki e hiahia ana kia aro nui. Me whakamaheretia te arotautanga o te wāhi me te hoahoa tahora kia waihangahia he taiao rokiroki whai hua, whai urutau. Me aromatawai me te tiaki pakari te kaha kawenga me te pono o te hanganga kia mau ai te haumaru. He mea nui te tutuki i ngā ture me ngā mahi haumaru i te wāhi mahi hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā rawa. Me whakataurite te urunga atu ki ngā rawa ki te kiato me te tere whakahaere, me te whakamahi i te hangarau i ngā wā e taea ai. Hei whakamutunga, mā te huarahi rautaki ki te whakahaere utu ka puta he hua pumau mai i ngā haumitanga ki ngā pūnaha whatanga.

Mā te aro atu ki ēnei wero maha ka hua ake he mahi maeneene ake, he whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ā, ka nui ake te ngāwari ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pakihi e whanake haere ana. Ahakoa te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga o nāianei, te hoahoa rānei i ngā whare rokiroki hou, mā te haumi i te wā me ngā rauemi ki te wikitoria i ēnei arai ka hua mai he hua nui ki te hua me te haumaru.