Te Whakatakotoranga Taraiwa-ki-roto me te Whakatakotoranga Taraiwa-ā-roto: Te Rerekētanga Hira o te FIFO/LIFO

Mō te whai huatanga o te whare putunga me te arotau i te rokiroki, ka taea e te whiriwhiri i te momo pūnaha whatanga papa tika te whai pānga nui. E rua ngā pūnaha rongonui ko te whatanga taraiwa-mai me te whatanga taraiwa-mā roto, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia pūnaha. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ēnei pūnaha me ngā mātāpono whakahaere rawa e tautokona ana e rātou ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ō mahi whare putunga.

He aha te Racking Drive-In me te Drive-Through?

Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga taraiwa-roto me te taraiwa-mā roto hei whakanui ake i te wāhi whare putunga me te kiato o te rokiroki, engari he rerekē te mahi a rāua. Me tūhuratia te mahi a ēnei pūnaha me ō rāua āhuatanga matua.

Whatanga Puku-ki-roto

Ko te whatanga papa taraiwa-roto, ko te whatanga papa taraiwa-roto rānei, he otinga rokiroki kiato-nui e mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa "Whakamutunga-ki-roto, Tuatahi-ki-waho" (LIFO). Kei roto i tēnei pūnaha he wāhi tomo me te wāhi puta noa, e āhei ai ngā forklift ki te tomo tika ki te hanganga whatanga ki te uta, ki te tiki rānei i ngā papa. He tino pai te whatanga papa taraiwa-roto mō te penapena i ngā rahinga nui o ngā taonga rite kāore e aro ki te wā.

Ngā Painga:

• Te Kīanga Rokiroki Teitei: Mā ngā whata papa taraiwa-roto ka taea te whakamahi pai i te wāhi poutū, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā ara i waenganui i ngā rarangi.
• Whai Hua te Utu: He iti ake ngā ara e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei pūnaha, ā, he pai ake te utu mō te whakapai ake i te wāhi.
• He pai mō te rokiroki papatipu: He tino pai ngā whata taraiwa-roto mō te penapena i ngā papa o ngā hua ōrite, ahakoa kāore he aha te raupapa o ngā taonga.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te Urunga Iti: Me tomo ngā forklifts ki te hanganga whatanga mai i te taha kotahi, ka uaua ake pea te uru atu ki ngā papa takitahi.
• Te Tūponotanga Nui Ake o te Pakaru: Nā te mea ka uru tika ngā forklift ki roto i ngā whatanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te pakaru o ngā papa, o te hanganga whatanga rānei.

Whatanga Taraiwa-ā-roto

Ko te whatanga taraiwa-ā-roto, ko te whatanga papa taraiwa-ā-roto rānei, he otinga rokiroki kiato nui engari e whakahaerehia ana i runga i te mātāpono FIFO (Tuatahi-ki-roto, Tuatahi-ki-waho). I roto i tēnei pūnaha, he wāhi urunga kei ngā pito e rua o te ara whakatārewatanga o ngā forklift, e āhei ai rātou ki te uta me te tango i ngā papa mai i ia pito. Nā tēnei ka pai te whatanga taraiwa-ā-roto mō ngā taonga me ngā taonga e pirau ana, e hiahia ana kia tino tirotirohia te pakeketanga.

Ngā Painga:

• Tuatahi-Tomo, Tuatahi-Wāhi: Mā ngā pūnaha taraiwa-ā-roto ka taea te whakahaere rawa tika ake, kia mōhio ai ko ngā hua tawhito te tuatahi ki te whakamahi.
• Te Utaina me te Tango i ngā Papa: Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwāhi urunga ki ngā pito e rua, ka nui ake te whai hua o te utaina me te tango i ngā papa.
• Ngāwari: He nui ake te ngāwari o ngā whata taraiwa-roto ki te penapena i ngā momo hua ki te whakaritea ki ngā whata taraiwa-roto.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Me Nui Ake te Wāhi: Me nui ake te wāhi papa mō ngā whata taraiwa-ā-roto mō ngā pūwāhi urunga me te whakahaere haumaru o ngā waka o te forklift.
• Te Tiakitanga Teitei Ake: Me nui ake te uaua o te whakahaere waka mō ngā pūwāhi urunga takirua, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o ngā aituā forklift mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere.

Ngā momo pūnaha whatanga rerekē

Haunga ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto me ngā pūnaha taraiwa-mā roto, he maha atu anō ngā momo pūnaha whatanga papa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui o ngā momo e tino kitea ana:

• Whatanga Papa Whiriwhiri: Ko te momo tino kitea i roto i ngā whare putunga, i hangaia kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ia papa me te kore e nekehia ētahi atu. He mea tino pai mō ngā pakihi he whānuitanga o ngā hua i ngā rahinga iti ki te rahinga waenga.
• Whatanga Papa Rua Hōhonu: Ka rongoa i ngā papa e rua rarangi te hōhonu, ka nui ake te kaha rokiroki me te tuku tonu i te whakamahinga pai ake o ngā poraka i te whatanga whiriwhiri. Me whakamahi he forklift hōhonu motuhake mō te uta me te tango i ngā taonga mō tēnei pūnaha.
• Ngā Whatanga Cantilever: He tino pai mō te penapena i ngā rauemi roa, matotoru pērā i te rakau, ngā paipa, me ngā papa. He ringa kei roto e toro atu ana i te pou waenga hei tautoko i ngā taonga mai i tetahi taha.
• Ngā Whatanga Rere Papa: Whakamahia ngā roera taumaha hei nuku i ngā papa mai i te pito uta ki te pito tango. He pai rawa atu tēnei pūnaha mō ngā whare putunga tere te tuku, he mea nui te tere me te whai huatanga FIFO tino tika.
• Ngā Whata Whakamuri: Whakakotahitia te rokiroki kiato-nui me te whakatakotoranga iti ake te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā whata taraiwa-roto. Ka whakahaerehia ēnei pūnaha i runga i te kaupapa LIFO, e tautoko ana i ngā papa maha mō ia SKU i te ara kotahi.

He pēhea te mahi a te FIFO/LIFO?

He mea nui te mārama ki ngā mātāpono FIFO (Tuatahi-ki-roto, Tuatahi-waho) me LIFO (Whakamutunga-ki-roto, Tuatahi-waho) ina whakatau ana i waenga i te racking taraiwa-ki-roto me te racking taraiwa-mā roto.

FIFO (Tuatahi-Tomo, Tuatahi-Wāhi)

He tikanga whakahaere taonga te FIFO, ko ngā taonga e tae tuatahi mai ana ko ngā mea ka whakamahia tuatahitia. He pai tēnei huarahi mō ngā taonga pirau me ngā taonga kua pau te rā. Ka tautokohia e te whatanga taraiwa-roto ngā mātāpono FIFO mā te whakahohe i ngā papa kua utaina tuatahitia kia uru tuatahitia.

LIFO (Whakamutunga-Tomo, Tuatahi-Puta)

Ko te LIFO te ritenga kē o te FIFO, arā, ko ngā taonga whakamutunga ka whakamahia tuatahitia. E honoa whānuitia ana tēnei tikanga ki te whatanga taraiwa-roto, nā te mea ko ngā papa i utaina tata nei ka whakamahia whakamutunga.

Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Whatanga Puku-ki-roto

Ngā Painga:

• Te Kaha Rokiroki Teitei: Mā ngā whata taraiwa-roto ka whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū me ngā ara whakapae, ka nui ake te kaha rokiroki.
• Whai Hua te Utu: Nā te iti o te wāhi mō ngā ara whāriki, he pai ake ēnei pūnaha i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri tuku iho.
• He pai mō te rokiroki papatipu: He tino pai ngā whata taraiwa-roto mō ngā huringa nui o ngā taonga rite.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te Urunga Iti ki ngā Papa Takitahi: Nā te mea me tomo te forklift mai i te taha kotahi, kāore e whai hua te uru atu ki ngā papa motuhake.
• Te Mōrearea Nui Ake o te Pakaru: Ka nui ake te mōrearea o te pakaru o ngā papa me ngā pūnaha whatanga mā te whakamahi tika i te forklift ki ngā papa.
• Kāore i te Pai mō ngā Taonga Pirau: Ko ngā whata taraiwa-roto e mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa LIFO, ehara i te mea pai mō ngā hua pirau, ngā hua rānei e aro nui ana ki te wā.

Whatanga Taraiwa-ā-roto

Ngā Painga:

• Tuatahi-Tomo, Tuatahi-Wāhi: Mā ngā whata taraiwa-roto ka whakamahia tuatahitia ngā taonga tawhito, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te paunga o ngā taonga.
• Whakapai ake i te Whakahaere Taonga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwāhi urunga rua, ka tautokohia e ēnei whata te aroturukitanga taonga whai hua ake.
• Ngāwari: Ka taea e ngā pūnaha taraiwa-ā-roto te penapena i ngā momo hua, kia pai ai mō ngā mahi rarangi taonga whakauru.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te Hiahiatanga Wāhi Papa Teitei Ake: Ko te whatanga taraiwa-ā-roto e hiahia ana kia nui ake te wāhi papa mō ngā pūwāhi urunga me te whakahaere waka mō te forklift.
• Te Whakahaere Waka Uaua Ake: Me āta whakahaere ngā waka i ngā pūwāhi urunga rua hei ārai i ngā tukinga me ngā aituā.
• Te Utu Tīmatanga Teitei Ake: Ka piki ake pea ngā utu whakatūnga tuatahi nā te hoahoa motuhake me te hanganga urunga-rua o ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto.

Te Whakataurite Utu i waenga i te Whakatakotoranga Papa Taraiwa-ā-roto me te Whakatakotoranga Papa Taraiwa-ā-roto

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto me ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto, he mea nui te mārama ki te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere (TCO). Me titiro tātou ki tētahi whakatairite o ngā pūnaha e rua, tae atu ki ngā utu whakatūnga tuatahi, te tiaki tonu, me ngā hua mō te wā roa:

• Ngā Utu Whakatūnga Tuatahi: He iti ake te whatanga taraiwa-roto nā te iti o ngā wāhi urunga ki ngā arai. He nui ake te whatanga taraiwa-roto nā te mea e hiahiatia ana ngā wāhi urunga takirua.
• Te Tiaki Tonu: He iti ake te tiaki mō te taraiwa-roto nā te mea he māmā ake te haere o te waka i te taha kotahi. He nui ake te tiaki mō te taraiwa-roto nā te mea he uaua ake te whakahaere waka i ngā taha e rua.
• Ngā Taputapu Haumaru: Ko te taraiwa-ki-roto me whai ārai waka taketake. Ko te taraiwa-ā-roto me whai tikanga haumaru matatau me ngā whakahaere waka i ngā pito e rua.
• Ngāwari: He iti noa ngā momo hua e tukuna ana e te Taraiwa-ki-roto (he pai mō ngā taonga ōrite). He nui ngā momo hua e tukuna ana e te Taraiwa-ki-roto, ā, he pai ake te hurihanga o ngā taonga.
• Te Utu Katoa o te Mana Pupuri (TCO): He iti ake te TCO o te whatanga taraiwa-roto, ā, koinei te kōwhiringa tino whai hua mō te rokiroki nui o ngā taonga kāore e pirau. He nui ake te TCO o te whatanga taraiwa-roto, engari he ngāwari te whakamana i tēnei utu i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kai, i ngā rongoā rānei, ina nui ake te aukati i te para o ngā taonga kua pau te wā i te haumitanga hanganga tuatahi.

Whakamutunga

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pūnaha whatanga taraiwa-roto me ngā pūnaha whatanga taraiwa-roto e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō whare putunga me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere taonga. He pai te whatanga taraiwa-roto mō te rokiroki nui o ngā hua rite, ko te whatanga taraiwa-roto ia he pai mō ngā taonga pirau me te whakahaere FIFO tino pakari.

Mā te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia pūnaha, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ngā mahi o tō whare putunga me te whai huatanga o te rokiroki. Ka tukuna e ngā pūnaha whatanga whare putunga kounga teitei a Everunion ngā otinga pono me te whai hua hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia rokiroki ahurei.

Ahakoa kei te rapu koe i te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te whakapai ake i te whakahaere taonga, ka taea e Everunion te whakarato i te otinga whatanga tika mō tō pakihi. Mena kei te hiahia āwhina koe ki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga papa pai rawa atu, kua rite te tīma tohunga o Everunion ki te āwhina. Whakapā atu ki a Everunion i tēnei rā kia kitea ai te otinga rokiroki tino tika mō tō whare putunga.

I Everunion, e whakapau kaha ana te kamupene ki te whakarato i ngā pūnaha whatanga kounga teitei e arotau ana i te rokiroki me te whai huatanga o te whare putunga. Kua hangaia ēnei pūnaha me te whakaaro ki te pakari, te haumaru, me te ngāwari, kia tino whai hua ai ngā mahi a ngā kiritaki i roto i ā rātou whare putunga.