Kev Dais Khoom Siv Kho Vaj Tse STU: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Yooj Yim Xaiv Rau Txhiab Tus SKU Me Me

Hauv ib lub tsev rau khoom uas muaj neeg coob coob, cov neeg ua haujlwm tab tom nrhiav thiab xaiv ntau txhiab lub txee me me sib txawv. Cov txee muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv, txij li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub, txhua yam sawv cev rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv hauv tes, taug kev ntxhov siab mus rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom nyuaj, sim nrhiav lawv cov khoom. Kev xaiv tsis raug ntau zaus thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom thiab qhia txog ntau yam kev txwv ntawm cov qauv khaws cia ib txwm muaj. Qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm ntau lub lag luam.

Hauv kev lag luam e-lag luam thiab khw muag khoom uas tab tom loj hlob sai, kev xaiv cov khoom zoo cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub tuam txhab txoj kev khwv tau nyiaj thiab kev paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Vim muaj ntau txhiab tus SKUs me me (chav khaws khoom), cov qauv txee thiab cov tswv yim khaws cia ib txwm muaj teeb meem kom ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam uas hloov pauv sai. Kev tswj cov khoom muag uas nyuaj thiab ntau yam no xav tau cov txheej txheem khaws cia uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab raug xwb, tab sis kuj hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab nthuav dav. Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse, cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia tshiab tau tshwm sim, ua kom zoo dua kev siv qhov chaw thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov haujlwm, ua qhov tseem ceeb los pab cov tuam txhab txhim kho kev khaws cia zoo.

Kev Hloov Pauv Kho Vaj Tse Khoom Siv Cia Khoom: Tsav tsheb qhov kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom

Hauv kev tswj hwm lub tsev rau khoom niaj hnub no, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem racking ib txwm nyob ntawm cov qauv ruaj khov, uas, thaum ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm kev khaws cia rau qee qhov, tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev siv qhov chaw thiab kev xaiv khoom zoo. Cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia khoom siv niaj hnub no, xws li cov cranes stacker tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv khaws cia thiab khaws cia ntse, thiab cov txheej txheem racking modular, tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev siv qhov chaw hauv tsev rau khoom. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntau tshaj plaws thiab txo qhov chaw pov tseg los ntawm kev teem sijhawm ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem racking modular tso cai rau cov tuam txhab hloov kho cov chaw khaws khoom raws li qhov xav tau, tsis yog tsuas yog txuag qhov chaw hauv tsev rau khoom muaj nqis xwb tab sis kuj ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab nthuav dav.

Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv kho vajtse khaws cia no tau nruab nrog cov sensors siab heev thiab cov thev naus laus zis nrhiav tau tsis siv neeg, ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav cia khoom thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom ploj lossis tsis raug. Los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis robotic automation, cov chaw khaws khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm khaws khoom ntau zaus, txo cov nqi zog ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho qhov ceev ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev khaws cia khoom siv no muab rau cov tuam txhab nrog cov khoom siv yooj ywm, ntse, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo los daws cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab cov lej SKUs uas loj hlob zuj zus.

Lub kaw lus xaiv ntse: Ib qho kev dhia los ntawm cumbersome mus rau kev ua haujlwm zoo

Hauv kev ua haujlwm khaws cia ntau SKU, kev xaiv khoom zoo txiav txim siab qhov ua tiav lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem xaiv khoom ib txwm muaj feem ntau vam khom kev ua haujlwm tes, ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawv lossis cov cim hluav taws xob yooj yim, uas yooj yim ua yuam kev thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis khaws cia khoom siv, cov txheej txheem xaiv khoom ntse maj mam dhau los ua tus qauv kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheem no siv cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg, RFID txheeb xyuas, thiab cov txheej txheem teem sijhawm ntse los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab ceev ntawm kev xaiv khoom.

Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem khaws cia hloov pauv tau muab cov txee tsis siv neeg thiab cov caj npab xaiv neeg hlau los nrhiav cov khoom lag luam sai sai, txo lub sijhawm taug kev tes thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev siv cov cim RFID tso cai rau cov thawj coj hauv tsev rau khoom kom paub qhov chaw ntawm txhua SKU yam tsis tas yuav luam theej duab txhua yam khoom ib tus zuj zus, ua tiav kev rov qab tau "theem ob". Hauv kev xyaum, cov txheej txheem xaiv ntse tsis yog tsuas yog txo qhov yuam kev ntawm tib neeg xwb tab sis kuj ua rau kev xaiv ntau SKU xaj ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nrog kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm algorithm, cov txheej txheem no kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim, qhov chaw khaws khoom, thiab lwm yam, txuag lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, siv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab cov qauv kwv yees, cov tsev rau khoom tuaj yeem npaj cov qauv chaw cia khoom thiab ua kom zoo dua cov tswv yim xaiv ua ntej, txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsev rau khoom txuas ntxiv mus thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov kev daws teeb meem xaiv ntse muab kev lag luam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj mus rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo, ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm loj.

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua kom zoo dua qub: Ua tiav kev tswj hwm ntse thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw hlau.

Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev txhim kho kev khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse thiab kev xaiv ntse yog kom ua tiav kev sib txuas thiab kev ua kom zoo thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Qhov no vam khom rau lub platform kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas sib koom ua ke txhua yam khoom siv kho vajtse, kev ua haujlwm khaws cia khoom, cov ntaub ntawv xaj, thiab cov xwm txheej khoom muag. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tob ntawm ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) thiab WMS (Warehouse Management System), cov lag luam tuaj yeem tswj hwm txhua kauj ruam, zam kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv silos.

Kev tswj hwm uas siv cov ntaub ntawv ua rau cov lag luam tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev rau khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab siv cov tswv yim faib khoom thiab rov ua kom tiav. Piv txwv li, thaum cov khoom ntawm ib qho SKU tshwj xeeb poob qis dua qhov txwv, lub kaw lus yuav ua rau muaj kev thov rov ua kom tiav kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev xaiv tsis tu ncua. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem qhia txog cov qauv muag khoom SKU thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev khaws cia, muab lub hauv paus rau cov tswv yim khaws cia yav tom ntej. Kev ua kom zoo dua qub mus ntxiv rau qhov no, suav nrog kev ua kom zoo dua txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev teem sijhawm ua haujlwm ntse, thiab kev teb sai rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis IoT los txuas ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse rau hauv ib lub kaw lus sib koom ua ke, kev xa cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg hauv lub tsev rau khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav, txo kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg. Kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab qhov tseeb xwb tab sis kuj txo cov nqi khiav lag luam, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau cov lag luam kom ua tiav kev khaws cia ntse.

Cov ntaub ntawv thov hauv ntiaj teb tiag: Kev hloov pauv uas siv thev naus laus zis los tsav

Ntau lub tuam txhab loj hauv ntiaj teb uas muag khoom thiab e-commerce tau ua tiav kev hloov pauv zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm kev daws teeb meem khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse. Piv txwv li, Amazon cov tsev rau khoom siv cov tshuab robotic automation ntau heev, txhim kho qhov ceev ntawm kev ua tiav kev txiav txim los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm kev khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse thiab kev xaiv ntse; JD.com sib txuas cov txee modular nrog RFID thev naus laus zis los ua kom zoo dua qhov kev khaws cia thiab xaiv cov txheej txheem rau ntau yam SKUs. Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws no tau ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev lag luam hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab lees paub qhov ua tau thiab tus nqi ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse.

Tshwj xeeb, Amazon cov "robotic warehouses" muaj ntau txhiab lub tsheb uas tsis siv neeg, siv cov khoom siv khaws cia uas sib xyaw ua ke thiab lub platform teem sijhawm ntse kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem "patch-and-outbound" sai. JD.com, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv lub tshuab khaws cia ntse los faib thiab khaws cov SKUs sib txawv, ua ke nrog cov khoom siv khaws cia tsis siv neeg, kom luv lub sijhawm khaws khoom thiab txhim kho kev xa khoom zoo. Qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev khaws cia ntau SKU thiab kev xaiv khoom tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov nqi khiav lag luam xwb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, ua rau nws muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam.

Cov dab neeg ua tiav no qhia tau tias cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse zoo tuaj yeem yog tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv digital ntawm cov tuam txhab. Los ntawm kev nqis peev tas li thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntau dua, ceev dua, thiab qis dua qhov yuam kev, yog li tau txais kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam hnyav.

Cov Qauv Kev Loj Hlob Yav Tom Ntej thiab Kev Cia Siab

Nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis tas mus li, cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse tab tom hloov zuj zus mus rau kev txawj ntse ntau dua, kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, thiab kev ua tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem khaws cia khoom yav tom ntej yuav koom ua ke cov thev naus laus zis siab heev xws li kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, robotics, thiab Internet of Things kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj neeg tsav, ua haujlwm ntau yam, thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej. Rau kev tswj hwm SKU me me, kev tsim kho tshiab tas mus li yuav raug siv, siv cov qauv kho vajtse modular thiab scalable los hloov kho rau cov kev xav tau hloov pauv ntawm cov lag luam.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob kuj yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej. Kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab, thiab cov qauv cia khoom zoo tshaj plaws yuav txo kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide, muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov tuam txhab kom ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog. Nrog rau kev siv dav dav ntawm 5G thiab kev suav ntug, kev sib txuas lus sai dua, qis dua-latency yuav ua rau kev tswj hwm chaw cia khoom ntse dua thiab lub sijhawm tiag tiag, ua kom pom tseeb lub ecosystem ntse ntawm cov khoom sib txuas.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev khaws cia khoom siv kho vajtse tsis yog tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo xwb tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb hloov pauv digital ntawm cov lag luam xws li khw muag khoom, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev xa khoom. Cov lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem kho vajtse ntse yuav tsis muaj kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam hnyav.

Hauv kev xaus lus, kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv kho vajtse yog qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom. Txij li kev tsim kho tshiab rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse mus rau cov txheej txheem ntse thiab kev tswj hwm dynamic uas tsav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txhua kauj ruam tsav cov lag luam mus rau yav tom ntej zoo dua thiab ntse dua. Ntsib nrog tus lej ntawm SKUs uas loj hlob zuj zus thiab kev thov ua lag luam nyuaj, kev xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem cia khoom siv kho vajtse zoo yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam kom ua tiav cov haujlwm loj, ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua tus thawj coj tshiab thev naus laus zis tas mus li tuaj yeem ua rau cov lag luam sawv tawm hauv kev sib tw hnyav thiab yeej yav tom ntej kev ua lag luam dav dua.