Isisombululo se-STU yokugcina izixhobo: Indlela esenza kube lula ngayo ukukhetha amawakawaka ee-SKU ezincinci

Ngaphakathi kwindawo yokugcina impahla ephithizelayo, abasebenzi baxakekile behluza kwaye bekhetha amawaka eeyunithi ezincinci ezahlukeneyo zempahla. Iishelufu zigcwele uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla, ukusuka kwizinto ze-elektroniki ukuya kwizinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla, nganye imele inzuzo yenkampani kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Abaqhubi, bephethe iskena, bahamba ngexhala kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezintsonkothileyo, bezama ukufumana izinto abazijolise kuzo. Ukukhetha izinto ezingalunganga rhoqo kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha olunzima kuyicel 'umngeni kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina impahla kwaye ityhila imida emininzi yeemodeli zokugcina zemveli. Le ndawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibonisa ngokwenene imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yamashishini amaninzi.

Kwimizi-mveliso ye-e-commerce kunye neyokuthengisa ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yenkampani kunye namava abathengi. Ijongene namawaka ee-SKU ezincinci (iiyunithi zokugcina isitokhwe), uyilo lweshelufu yendabuko kunye namaqhinga okugcina izinto ziyasokola ukuhambelana neemfuno zemarike ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ulawulo olunzima noluhlukeneyo lwempahla lufuna iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezingapheleli nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo, kodwa eziguquguqukayo nezinokwandiswa. Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji yokugcina izixhobo, kuye kwavela izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezintsha, ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwaye zenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi, zibe ngundoqo ekuncedeni iinkampani ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina izinto.

Ukuguqula izixhobo zokugcina: Ukuqhuba ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo yokugcina

Kulawulo lwanamhlanje lweendawo zokugcina impahla, uyilo olutsha kwindawo yokugcina impahla yezixhobo luye lwaba sisiseko esiphambili. Iinkqubo zemveli zokurhangqa impahla zixhomekeke kwiindlela ezizinzileyo, ezithi, nangona ziqinisekisa uzinzo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, zinganeli kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha. Izisombululo zokugcina impahla zezixhobo zanamhlanje, ezifana neekhreyini ze-stacker ezizenzekelayo, izixhobo zokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele kunye neenkqubo zokurhangqa impahla zezixhobo, ziye zaguqula indlela esetyenziswa ngayo indawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi teknoloji ziphucula umthamo wokugcina impahla kwaye zinciphisa indawo engasebenziyo ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso olukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa impahla zezixhobo ...

Ngaphezu koko, ezi zixhobo zokugcina izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors eziphambili kunye neetekhnoloji zokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, okuvumela ukujonga imeko yeyunithi yokugcina ngexesha langempela kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iimpahla ezilahlekileyo okanye ezilahlekileyo. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-robotic automation, amaziko okugcina izinto anokufezekisa imisebenzi yokukhetha rhoqo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula isantya sokusebenza ngokubanzi. Olu hlaziyo lokugcina izixhobo ngokusisiseko lubonelela amashishini ngesiseko esiguquguqukayo, esikrelekrele, nesisebenzayo sokujongana neemfuno zemarike ezitshintshayo kunye nenani elikhulayo lee-SKU.

Inkqubo yokukhetha ekrelekrele: Ukutsiba ukusuka ekubeni nzima ukuya ekubeni nempumelelo

Kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla ye-SKU enee-SKU ezininzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha kumisela impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli komsebenzi uphela. Iindlela zemveli zokukhetha zihlala zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni ngesandla, zidityaniswe namaxwebhu ephepha okanye iithegi ze-elektroniki ezilula, ezinokubangela iimpazamo kwaye zithatha ixesha. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcina izixhobo zekhompyutha, iinkqubo zokukhetha ezikrelekrele ziya ziba ngumgangatho weshishini kancinci kancinci. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezenzekelayo, ukuchongwa kwe-RFID, kunye nee-algorithms zokucwangcisa ezikrelekrele ukuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokukhetha.

Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokugcina eziguquguqukayo zidibanisa iishelufu ezenzekelayo kunye neengalo zokukhetha iirobhothi ukuze zifumane ngokukhawuleza iimveliso ekujoliswe kuzo, zinciphise ixesha lokuhamba ngesandla kwaye ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhetha. Ukusetyenziswa kweethegi zeRFID kuvumela abaphathi beendawo zokugcina impahla ukuba bachonge ngokuchanekileyo indawo ye-SKU nganye ngaphandle kokuskena into nganye nganye, befezekisa ukufunyanwa "kwenqanaba lesibini". Enyanisweni, iinkqubo zokukhetha ezikrelekrele azinciphisi nje kuphela iimpazamo zomntu kodwa zenza ukuba ukukhethwa kwee-odolo ze-multi-SKU kube nempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye kuthembeke. Ngokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-algorithm, ezi nkqubo zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo iindlela zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwe-odolo, indawo yokugcina, kunye nezinye izinto, okonga ixesha kunye nendawo ngakumbi.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye neemodeli zokuqikelela, ii-warehouses zinokucwangcisa uyilo lweendawo zokugcina izinto kwaye ziphucule amaqhinga okukhetha kwangaphambili, zichonge iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokugcina izinto. Izisombululo zokukhetha ezikrelekrele zibonelela amashishini ithuba lokutsiba ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezinzima ukuya kwezona zisebenza kakuhle, zibe lilitye elibalulekileyo lokufezekisa imisebenzi emikhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo: Ukufezekisa ulawulo olukrelekrele kulo lonke uthotho.

Injongo ephambili yokuphucula ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukhetha ngobuchule kukufezekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokwenza ngcono kuyo yonke inkqubo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiqonga lokudibanisa idatha elisebenzayo elidibanisa zonke izixhobo zezixhobo zekhompyutha, imisebenzi yokugcina izinto, ulwazi lweodolo, kunye nemeko yempahla. Ngokudibanisa ngokunzulu i-ERP (uCwangciso lweZixhobo zoShishino) kunye ne-WMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweWarehouse), amashishini anokuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kuyo yonke inyathelo, ephepha ukudalwa kwee-silos zolwazi.

Ulawulo oluqhutywa yidatha luvumela amashishini ukuba ajonge iimeko zeendawo zokugcina impahla ngexesha langempela kwaye asebenzise amaqhinga okwabiwa kwempahla kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, xa impahla ye-SKU ethile iwela ngaphantsi komda omiselweyo, inkqubo iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo isicelo sokugcwalisa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa okungaphazanyiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, uhlalutyo lwedatha lunokubonisa iindlela zokuthengisa ze-SKU kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcina, okubonelela ngesiseko seendlela zokugcina zexesha elizayo. Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kudlula oku, kuquka nokwenza ngcono iindlela zomsebenzi, ucwangciso lwabasebenzi abakrelekrele, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT ukudibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zehardware kwinkqubo edibeneyo, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwindawo yokugcina izinto kunokufezekiswa, kunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza, kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo samashishini ukuba afezekise ukugcina izinto ngendlela ekrelekrele.

Ityala lesicelo sehlabathi lokwenyani: Iindlela zokuguqula eziqhutywa yitekhnoloji

Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu ezithengisa izinto kunye ne-e-commerce ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela ziphumelele kakhulu ekutshintsheni okuqhutywa zizisombululo zokugcina izixhobo. Umzekelo, ii-warehouses ze-Amazon zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezibanzi ze-robotic automation, ziphucula kakhulu isantya sokucubungula ii-odolo ngokuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukhetha okukrelekrele; i-JD.com idibanisa iishelufu zemodyuli kunye netekhnoloji ye-RFID ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo zokugcina kunye nokukhetha ii-SKU ezininzi. Ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo ziqinise ukuzithemba kushishino ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kwaye zaqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kunye nexabiso lezisombululo zokulungisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo.

Ngokukodwa, "iindawo zokugcina iirobhothi" zeAmazon zixhotyiswe ngamawaka ezithuthi ezizimeleyo, zisebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina ezidityanisiweyo kakhulu kunye neqonga lokuhlela elikrelekrele ukufezekisa inkqubo ekhawulezayo "yokujika nokuphuma". I-JD.com, kwelinye icala, isebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina impahla ekrelekrele ukwahlulahlula nokugcina ii-SKU ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina impahla ezenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhetha nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa. Olu sebenza lubalaseleyo kwisitoreji kunye nokukhetha ii-SKU ezininzi alunciphisi nje iindleko zokusebenza kodwa luphucula kakhulu amava abathengi, lufumana udumo olukhulu kwimarike.

Ezi ndaba zempumelelo zibonisa ukuba izisombululo zokugcina izixhobo ezisebenzayo zinokuba ngumqhubi ophambili wotshintsho lwedijithali lweshishini. Ngokutyala imali rhoqo kwitekhnoloji nokwenza ngcono, iinkampani zinokufikelela kumthamo ophezulu wokugcina, isantya sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza, kunye namazinga aphantsi eempazamo, ngaloo ndlela zifumana ithuba lokukhuphisana kwimarike enamandla.

Iindlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye namathemba

Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izisombululo zokugcina izixhobo ziyaguquka ziye kubuchule obukhulu, ukuzenzekela, kunye nokwenza izinto zibe zezakho. Iinkqubo zokugcina izinto kwixesha elizayo ziya kudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi, kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto ukuze kufezekiswe imisebenzi esebenzayo, engenabantu, ebandakanya imisebenzi emininzi, kunye neemeko ezininzi. Kulawulo lwe-SKU encinci, kuya kuqaliswa uyilo oluqhubekayo, kusetyenziswa uyilo lwezixhobo zemodyuli kunye nolwandiso ukuze zilungelelanise neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zamashishini.

Ngaphezu koko, ulwalamano oluhle nokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla nazo zizikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elizayo. Ukwamkela izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, izinto eziluhlaza, kunye noyilo oluhle lokugcina izinto kuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nempembelelo yekhabhoni, kubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kwiinkampani ukuze zizalisekise uxanduva lwazo lwentlalo. Ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-5G kunye ne-edge computing, iziseko zonxibelelwano ezikhawulezayo nezisezantsi ziya kwenza ulawulo lweendawo zokugcina izinto lube nobulumko ngakumbi kwaye lube nexesha langempela, lufezekise inkqubo ekrelekrele yokugcina izinto ezidibeneyo.

Lilonke, uyilo olutsha kwisitoreji sezixhobo aludlali indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa lukwadlala indima ephambili ekuqhubeni utshintsho lwedijithali kumashishini afana nokuthengisa, ukuvelisa, kunye nokuhambisa izinto. Amashishini anokuhambisana notshintsho lwetekhnoloji kwaye asebenzise izisombululo zezixhobo ezikrelekrele ngokungathandabuzekiyo aya kuhlala ekhuphisana kwimarike enamandla.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezisombululo zolawulo lokugcina izixhobo kutshintsha ngokusisiseko ubuso bemisebenzi yokugcina impahla. Ukusuka ekuveliseni izixhobo ukuya kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele kunye nolawulo oluguquguqukayo oluqhutywa yidatha, inyathelo ngalinye liqhubela phambili amashishini ukuya kwikamva elisebenzayo nelikrelekrele ngakumbi. Xa ejongene nenani elikhulayo lee-SKU kunye neemfuno zemarike ezintsonkothileyo, ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina izixhobo zobugcisa kuya kuba yimfuneko kumashishini ukuze afezekise imisebenzi emikhulu nefanelekileyo. Kuphela ngokukhokela ubugcisa obutsha rhoqo apho amashishini anokuthi aphumelele kukhuphiswano olukhulu kwaye aphumelele ikamva lemarike elibanzi.