Yini umthamo we-osha racking?

Ngabe uyazibuza nge-OSHA racking umthamo womsebenzi wakho? Ukuqonda imithethonqubo ebekwe yiPhezu Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo (i-OSHA) kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ukwazi imihlahlandlela yamandla okuhlasela kungasiza ukuvikela izingozi, ukulimala, kanye nomonakalo wezinto zokwakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa kwizidingo ze-OSHA Racking zamandla, izinkombandlela, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokusebenza iyahambisana futhi iphephile kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Ukuqonda umthamo we-osha racking

Umthamo we-OSHA Racking ubhekisa esimeni esiphezulu uhlelo lokugcina i-rack system angabamba ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bayo. Amasistimu wokuransa asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina, izikhungo zokuhambisa, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ukugcina izinto zokwakha nezimpahla kahle. Ukudlula umthamo wokugcotshwa okunconyiwe kungaholela ekuweni, izinto eziwayo, nezinye izimo eziyingozi okubeka engcupheni kubasebenzi nasempahleni.

Lapho unquma umthamo wokuhlasela we-racking wesikhungo sakho, kubalulekile ukuze ucabangele izinto ezifana nokwakhiwa kwe-rack, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ikhwalithi yokufaka, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo, kanye nezimo zemvelo. I-OSHA ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela namazinga okusiza abaqashi bahlole futhi balondoloze amakhono okugcina aphephile ukuvikela izingozi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha emsebenzini.

Izici ezithonya amandla okubumbana

Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zithonya umthamo wokufakelwa kohlelo lokugcina. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ekuboneni izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala emsebenzini.

1. I-Rack Design: Idizayini yesitoreji seRack System idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni umthamo wayo. Izici ezifana nohlobo lwe-rack (E.G.

2. Amandla ezibonakalayo: Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni i-rack yesitoreji, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zensimbi, imishayo, ozimele, nezixhumi, kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga we-OSHA ukuze akwazi amandla nokuqina. Izinto zekhwalithi ezisezingeni eliphansi zingahlehlisa umthamo othwala umthwalo we-rack futhi zikhuphule ubungozi bokuhluleka kwesakhiwo.

3. Ikhwalithi yokufaka: Ukufakwa okufanele kohlelo lokuqalisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwalo kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Kufakwe ama-racks afakwe ngokungafanele, izingxenye ezingekho, ama-bolts okuxekethile, kanye ne-anchCoring enganele kungasenza buthaka ukwakheka futhi kube yingozi yokuphepha.

4. Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo Ukulayisha okungalingani, imithwalo ehlanganisiwe, kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo edlula imingcele yezisindo ngazinye kungaholela ekuhlulekeni nasezingozini ezihlelekile.

5. Izimo zezemvelo: Izici zezemvelo ezinjengokushisa, umswakama, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, kanye nokuqhakaza umoya kungathinta ukuqina kanye nomthamo womthwalo wohlelo lokuqalisa. Ukuhlola le mibandela kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuphepha kungasiza ukugcina ubuqotho bama-racks wokugcina.

Imihlahlandlela yemihlahlandlela ye-OSHA Racking

I-OSHA ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ethile namazinga athile kubaqashi okufanele bawalandele lapho benquma umthamo wokufakelwa kwezindawo zabo. Le mihlahlandlela yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, ukuvikela izingozi, futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zokulawula.

1. Imikhawulo yokulayisha: Amagunya we-OSHA ABASEBENZI abaqashi kumele banamathele ezilinganisweni zomthwalo womkhiqizi bezindawo zokugcina ama-racks futhi kungeqi amakhono aphezulu wesisindo achaziwe. Edlula le mikhawulo kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuhlelekile, ukuwa, kanye nokulimala emsebenzini.

2. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: Abaqashi bayadingeka ukuthi baqhube ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwama-racks okugcina ukukhomba izimpawu zomonakalo, ukugqoka, noma ukulayisha ngokweqile. Ukuhlola kufanele kufaka phakathi ukubheka imishayo egobile, ukuxhumana okuxekethile, izingxenye ezingekho, nezinye izingqinamba ezingabeka phansi umthamo we-rack.

3. Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo: U-OSha utusa ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo kubasebenzi ngemikhuba yokulayisha ephephile, imikhawulo yesisindo, nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-racks okugcina. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kungasiza ukuvikela izingozi, ukulimala, kanye nomonakalo wezinto zokwakha emsebenzini.

4. Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa: Abaqashi kufanele babheke ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingqinamba noma ukulimala kuma-racks okugcina, njengemishayo egobekile, izingxenye eziphukile, noma ubuthakathaka bezinkinga. Ukulungiswa kabusha kanye nokulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho kanye namandla ohlelo lokufakelwa.

5. Izimpawu Zokulayisha: I-OSHA idinga ukuthi abaqashi baphawule ngokusobala futhi babonise izimpawu zamandla okulayisha kuma-racks okugcina ukukhombisa imikhawulo yesisindo esiphezulu. Lezi zimpawu zisiza abasebenzi bakhombe amazinga okulayisha aphephile futhi bavikele ukulayisha ngokweqile okungaholela ezingozini.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwamakhono we-OSHA

Ngaphezu kokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA ye-OSHA, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umthamo we-racking wesikhungo sakho uhambisana futhi uphephile kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ngokwamukela le mikhuba, abaqashi banganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, ukulimala, kanye nomonakalo wempahla ohambisana nokulayisha ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwama-racks okugcina.

1. Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: ukuhlola njalo ama-racks okugcina ukuze uthole izimpawu zomonakalo, ukugqoka, noma ukulayisha ngokweqile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amandla nokuphepha kwabo. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi kubhalwe phansi ukulandelela noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezidinga ukubhekelwa.

2. Izisebenzi Zokuqeqesha: Ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho oluphelele kubasebenzi ngemikhuba yokulayisha ephephile, imikhawulo yesisindo, nokusetshenziswa kwe-rack kungasiza ukuvikela izingozi futhi kuthuthukise amasiko okuphepha emsebenzini. Abasebenzi kufanele bazi ngemithetho ye-OSHADA kanye nomsebenzi wabo wokunamathela kubo.

3. Sebenzisa izibalo zomthwalo: Ukubala umthamo omkhulu wesisindo wokugcina ama-racks asuselwa kuhlobo lwe-rack, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo, nokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo kungasiza ekutholeni ukulayisha ngokweqile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga we-OSHA. Abaqashi kufanele babonisane nonjiniyela noma abakhiqizi be-rack ukuthola imikhawulo yokulayisha ephephile.

4. Sebenzisa Izinqubo Zokuphepha: Ukusungula Izinqubo Zokuphepha Ezicacile Zokulayisha, Ukulayisha, kanye nokugcina izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuma-racks kungasiza ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala. Izinqubo kufanele zifake imihlahlandlela yemikhawulo yesisindo, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo, ukubeka izitolo eziphakeme, kanye nezivumelwano eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukuwa.

5. Bheka izimo zemvelo Abaqashi kufanele bathathe izindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa lezi zingozi futhi bavikele ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nempahla.

Ukugcina

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemihlahlandlela ye-OSSA Racking yamandla e-OSHA kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nokuvimbela izingozi emsebenzini. Ngokuqonda izici ezithonya umthamo wokufakelwa, ukulandela imithethonqubo ye-OSHAMA, kanye nokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu, abaqashi bangavikela ukuphepha kanye nenhlala-kahle yabasebenzi babo ngenkathi bakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zabo zokugcina. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izibalo zokulayisha, izinqubo zokuphepha, nokuqapha imvelo kuyizakhi ezibalulekile zokugcina amakhono okugcina ama-racking aphephile nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okuhlelekile. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuhambisana, abaqashi bangadala indawo yokusebenza evikelekile, esebenza kahle futhi evumelana nokukhiqiza. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo sasemsebenzini. Hlala unolwazi, uhlale uthobela, futhi ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza iphephile kuwo wonke umuntu.