Ithini isikhundla se-osha?

Ngaba uyazibuza malunga ne-Osharating yamandla e-Osha yomsebenzi wakho? Ukuqonda imigaqo ebekiweyo nguLawulo lweMsebenzini noLawulo lwezeMpilo (Osha) kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukwazi isikhokelo se-racking Cam esinokunceda ukukhusela iingozi, ukwenzakala, kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwiimfuno zesikhundla sika-Osha Rungs, izikhokelo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho womsebenzi uyahambelana kwaye ukhuselekile kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Ukuqonda amandla e-osharating

Umthamo we-Osharating ubhekisa kubunzima obukhulu kwinkqubo yokugcina i-rack enokuthimbe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokulalanisa ngokupheleleyo. Iinkqubo zokupakisha iinkqubo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iindawo, amaziko okuhambisa, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina izinto zokugcina izixhobo kunye nempahla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugqitha kwinqanaba lokulinganisa elicetyiswayo kunokukhokelela ekuweni, izinto eziwayo, kunye nezinye iimeko eziyingozi ezibeka umngcipheko kubasebenzi nakwipropathi.

Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba isikhundla sakho sokudakulela indawo yakho, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele izinto ezinje ngoyilo lwe-rack, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, umgangatho wokufakwa, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. I-Osha inika isikhokelo kunye nemigangatho ukunceda abaqeshi kwaye balondoloze amandla akhuselekileyo ukukhusela iingozi kwaye uqiniseke ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala.

Izinto ezingenakuphembelela amandla e-radring

Izinto ezininzi eziphambili zefuthe kumthamo oqingqiweyo wenkqubo yokugcina. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ekuchongeni umngcipheko onokubakho kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala emsebenzini.

1. Uyilo lwerack: Uyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina i-rack idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni amandla ayo. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lwerack (E.G., Ukukhetha, ukuqhuba, ukubuyela umva), ukubuyela umva-tyhala), ukubuyela umva-tyhala, ukucofa ngasemva, amanqanaba e-Beam, amanqanaba omthwalo kunokuba nefuthe ngokupheleleyo lenkqubo.

2. Amandla eziphathekayo: Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngokwakha irakhi yokugcina, kubandakanya izinto zentsimbi, imiqadi, izakhelo, kunye neziqhoboshelo, kufuneka zihlangane namandla e-Oshaword kunye nokuqina. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisezantsi zinokulalanisa umthamo othwala umthwalo werack kwaye unyuse umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo.

3. Umgangatho wokufakelwa: Ukufakwa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuqokelela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okutshutshiswa kunye nokulayisha umthwalo. I-racks efakiweyo engafakwanga, izinto ezilahlekileyo, ii-bolts ezivulekileyo, kwaye zangofekiweyo zinokwenza buthathaka isakhiwo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.

4. Ukuhanjiswa komthwalo: Ukusasaza imithwalo ngokulinganayo kwinkqubo yokupaka kubaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni amandla ayo kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala okungaphezulu. Ukulayisha okungahambelaniyo, imithwalo ehlanganisiweyo, kunye nokugqitha kwimida yobunzima kwimiqadi nganye kunokukhokelela ekungazinzisweni kwezinto kunye neengozi.

5. Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo: Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu, umswakama, umsebenzi we-seismic, kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo unokuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa. Ukuvavanya le mibandela kwaye uphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo anokunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yeeracks zokugcina.

Izikhokelo ze-Osharacking Amandla

I-Osha ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile kunye nemigangatho yabaqeshi ukuba balandelwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo semigangatho yabo. Ezi zikhokelo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, zithintela iingozi, kwaye zithobele iimfuno zomthetho.

1. Imida yokuLawula: I-Oshagates AMAXHIGO AMALUNGISELELO ATHUNYELWE NGALO MSEBENZI WOVUMELWANO WABASELULA WOKUGCINWA KWE-RAGORS kwaye ungagqithi kubunzima obukhulu obuchaziweyo. Ukugqitha kule mida kunokubangela ukusilela kwezakhiwo, ukuwa, kunye nokulimala emsebenzini.

2. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Abaqeshi bayacelwa ukuba baphonononge ukuba kuhlolwe rhoqo kwee-racks zokugcina ukukhangela iimpawu zomonakalo, ukunxiba, okanye ukugcwala okungaphezulu. Uvavanyo kufuneka lubandakanye ukukhangela imiqadi egodukayo, izinto ezilahlekileyo, izinto ezilahlekileyo, kunye neminye imiba enokuthi ityeshela amandla e-rack.

3. Uqeqesho kunye neMfundo: U-Osha ucebisa ukuba aqeqesheke kunye nemfundo kubasebenzi kwizenzo ezikhuselekileyo zokulayisha, imida yobunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweeracks zokugcina. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukukhusela iingozi, ukwenzakala, kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo emsebenzini.

4. Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa: Abaqeshi kufuneka bazenze idilesi ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imiba okanye ukonakala kwiiracks zokugcina, ezinje ngemiqadi egodukayo, okanye ubuthathaka bobuqhetseba. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nomthamo wenkqubo yokupasa.

5. Iimpawu ezilayisha: I-Osha ifuna abaqeshi ukuba baphawule ngokucacileyo kwaye babonakalise imiqondiso kwimithwalo yokugcina ukubonisa amandla obunzima kwinqanaba ngalinye. Le miqondiso inceda abasebenzi bachonga amanqanaba okukhuseleka imithwalo kwaye kuthintele ukugcwala okungaphezulu kunokukhokelela kwiingozi.

Izenzo ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthamo we-Osha

Ukongeza kokulandela izikhokelo ze-Osha, ukumilisela ezona ndlela zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhundla sendawo yokufumana indawo sihambelana kwaye sikhuselekile kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ngokuthatha ezi zinto zamkela ezi zinto, abaqeshi banokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukwenzakala, kunye nomonakalo wepropathi onxulumene nokulayisha kakhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kweeracks zokugcina.

1. Ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo iiracks kwiimpawu zomonakalo, ukunxiba, okanye ukulayisha kakhulu kubalulekile ukugcina amandla kunye nokhuseleko lwabo. Uvavanyo kufuneka luqhutywa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye lubhalwe ukulandelela nayiphi na imiba ekufuneka ilungisiwe.

2. Qeqesha abasebenzi: ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olupheleleyo kubasebenzi kwizenzo ezikhuselekileyo zokulayisha, imida yobunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweRack kunokunceda ukukhusela iingozi nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko emsebenzini. Abasebenzi kufuneka bazi imigaqo yeOsha noxanduva lwabo ukuba banamathele kubo.

3. Sebenzisa ukubala umthwalo: ukubala ubuninzi bomgangatho wenqanaba lokugcina ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwerack, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, indawo yokusebenza, kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo kunokunceda ukukhusela imigangatho ye-Osha. Abaqeshi kufuneka banxibelelane neenjineli okanye abavelisi be-rack ukumisela imida yomthwalo okhuselekileyo.

4. Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko: Ukuseka iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokhuseleko zokulayisha, ukulayisha, kwaye ukugcina izixhobo kwiiracks kunganceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala. Iinkqubo kufuneka zibandakanye izikhokelo zemida yobunzima, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, ukuphakamisa iindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye neeprotokholi ezingxamisekileyo kwimeko yokuwa.

5. Ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zendalo esingqongileyo: Ukubeka iliso kwimiba yendalo esingqongileyo efana neqondo lobushushu, umswakama, umsebenzi we-seismic, kunye nomoya unokunceda ukufumanisa umngcipheko onokubakho. Abaqeshi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ezi nngcipheko kwaye bakhusele ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nepropathi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo ze-osharatings zibalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingozi emsebenzini. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela umthamo wokulinganisa, ukulandela imigaqo yeOsha, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezilungileyo, abaqeshi banokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi ngelixa bendisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zokugcina. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ukubala lomthwalo, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye nokuhlonipha kwendalo zizinto eziphambili zokugcina amandla okuphanga okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukusilela kwendlela. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa, abaqeshi banokwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo, efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo kwimveliso. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yinto ephambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomsebenzi. Hlala unolwazi, hlala uhambelana, kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yomsebenzi ikhuselekile kuye wonke umntu.